A molecular receptor selective for zwitterionic alanine

A molecular receptor has been synthesized joining an aza-crown ether with a chiral chromane which mimics the oxyanion hole of the enzymes. With this receptor an apolar host-guest complex with zwitterionic alanine has been achieved through the formation of up to seven H-bonds. This complex allows the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2017, Vol.15 (2), p.477-485
Hauptverfasser: Rubio, Omayra H, Taouil, Rachid, Muñiz, Francisco M, Monleón, Laura M, Simón, Luis, Sanz, Francisca, Morán, Joaquín R
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container_end_page 485
container_issue 2
container_start_page 477
container_title Organic & biomolecular chemistry
container_volume 15
creator Rubio, Omayra H
Taouil, Rachid
Muñiz, Francisco M
Monleón, Laura M
Simón, Luis
Sanz, Francisca
Morán, Joaquín R
description A molecular receptor has been synthesized joining an aza-crown ether with a chiral chromane which mimics the oxyanion hole of the enzymes. With this receptor an apolar host-guest complex with zwitterionic alanine has been achieved through the formation of up to seven H-bonds. This complex allows the extraction of aqueous alanine to a chloroform phase, while other natural amino acids are poorly extracted or are not extracted at all. Due to the chiral nature of the receptor, enantioselective extraction from the aqueous alanine solution to a chloroform phase takes place. X-Ray analysis combined with anisotropic effects, NOE and CD studies revealed the absolute configuration of both strong and weak complexes. Modelling studies also support the proposed structures. The presence of an oxyanion-hole motif in this structure was corroborated by X-ray diffraction studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c6ob02237e
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alanine - chemistry
Alanine - isolation & purification
Aza Compounds - chemistry
Chromans - chemistry
Crown Ethers - chemistry
Crystallography, X-Ray
Hydrogen Bonding
Models, Molecular
Molecular Conformation
Stereoisomerism
title A molecular receptor selective for zwitterionic alanine
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