Improved procedures and comparative results for video-assisted thoracoscopic extended thymectomy for myasthenia gravis

Introduction We previously introduced video-assisted thoracoscopic ET (VATS-ET) as a therapeutic option for MG with acceptable results. We have conducted further investigations to improve the procedure without deterioration of operative results, including myasthenia gravis (MG) remission rate and pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2015-09, Vol.29 (9), p.2859-2865
Hauptverfasser: Nakagiri, Tomoyuki, Inoue, Masayoshi, Shintani, Yasushi, Funaki, Soichiro, Kawamura, Tomohiro, Minami, Masato, Ohta, Mitsunori, Kadota, Yoshihisa, Shiono, Hiroyuki, Okumura, Meinoshin
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container_end_page 2865
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2859
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 29
creator Nakagiri, Tomoyuki
Inoue, Masayoshi
Shintani, Yasushi
Funaki, Soichiro
Kawamura, Tomohiro
Minami, Masato
Ohta, Mitsunori
Kadota, Yoshihisa
Shiono, Hiroyuki
Okumura, Meinoshin
description Introduction We previously introduced video-assisted thoracoscopic ET (VATS-ET) as a therapeutic option for MG with acceptable results. We have conducted further investigations to improve the procedure without deterioration of operative results, including myasthenia gravis (MG) remission rate and palliation rate. Here, we report the details of our current procedure, as well as surgical results and patient outcomes as compared with the original VATS-ET procedure. Material and methods From January 2002 to September 2013, we performed a VATS-ET procedure with an anterior chest wall lifting method for 77 patients who had MG with or without a thymoma. During that period, we investigated the appropriate indications and improved the procedure. Results Our current indication for this procedure is MG with the anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody or sero-negative type, or MG with a thymoma
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-014-3964-1
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We have conducted further investigations to improve the procedure without deterioration of operative results, including myasthenia gravis (MG) remission rate and palliation rate. Here, we report the details of our current procedure, as well as surgical results and patient outcomes as compared with the original VATS-ET procedure. Material and methods From January 2002 to September 2013, we performed a VATS-ET procedure with an anterior chest wall lifting method for 77 patients who had MG with or without a thymoma. During that period, we investigated the appropriate indications and improved the procedure. Results Our current indication for this procedure is MG with the anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody or sero-negative type, or MG with a thymoma &lt;5 cm in diameter without invasion to adjacent organs. With our procedure, the thymus and surrounding tissue are sufficiently resected using a bilateral thoracoscopic surgical method without neck incision. Remission and palliation rates were found to be equivalent to those obtained with the original VATS-ET procedure. Conclusion VATS-ET is suitable for select patients with MG with or without a thymoma. In addition, our current method has shown to be effective while also offering cosmetic advantages as compared with the original, neck incision needed, VATS-ET method.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-014-3964-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25487544</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Clinical outcomes ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Myasthenia gravis ; Myasthenia Gravis - complications ; Myasthenia Gravis - surgery ; Patients ; Proctology ; Surgery ; Technique ; Thoracic surgery ; Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted - methods ; Thymectomy - methods ; Thymoma - complications ; Thymoma - surgery ; Thymus gland ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2015-09, Vol.29 (9), p.2859-2865</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-213e1cfd662a2aee7ae164708364484037e361fef60619b32d2c313027e364cc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-213e1cfd662a2aee7ae164708364484037e361fef60619b32d2c313027e364cc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00464-014-3964-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00464-014-3964-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25487544$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nakagiri, Tomoyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Masayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shintani, Yasushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Funaki, Soichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawamura, Tomohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minami, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohta, Mitsunori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadota, Yoshihisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiono, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okumura, Meinoshin</creatorcontrib><title>Improved procedures and comparative results for video-assisted thoracoscopic extended thymectomy for myasthenia gravis</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description>Introduction We previously introduced video-assisted thoracoscopic ET (VATS-ET) as a therapeutic option for MG with acceptable results. We have conducted further investigations to improve the procedure without deterioration of operative results, including myasthenia gravis (MG) remission rate and palliation rate. Here, we report the details of our current procedure, as well as surgical results and patient outcomes as compared with the original VATS-ET procedure. Material and methods From January 2002 to September 2013, we performed a VATS-ET procedure with an anterior chest wall lifting method for 77 patients who had MG with or without a thymoma. During that period, we investigated the appropriate indications and improved the procedure. Results Our current indication for this procedure is MG with the anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody or sero-negative type, or MG with a thymoma &lt;5 cm in diameter without invasion to adjacent organs. With our procedure, the thymus and surrounding tissue are sufficiently resected using a bilateral thoracoscopic surgical method without neck incision. Remission and palliation rates were found to be equivalent to those obtained with the original VATS-ET procedure. Conclusion VATS-ET is suitable for select patients with MG with or without a thymoma. 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We have conducted further investigations to improve the procedure without deterioration of operative results, including myasthenia gravis (MG) remission rate and palliation rate. Here, we report the details of our current procedure, as well as surgical results and patient outcomes as compared with the original VATS-ET procedure. Material and methods From January 2002 to September 2013, we performed a VATS-ET procedure with an anterior chest wall lifting method for 77 patients who had MG with or without a thymoma. During that period, we investigated the appropriate indications and improved the procedure. Results Our current indication for this procedure is MG with the anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody or sero-negative type, or MG with a thymoma &lt;5 cm in diameter without invasion to adjacent organs. With our procedure, the thymus and surrounding tissue are sufficiently resected using a bilateral thoracoscopic surgical method without neck incision. Remission and palliation rates were found to be equivalent to those obtained with the original VATS-ET procedure. Conclusion VATS-ET is suitable for select patients with MG with or without a thymoma. In addition, our current method has shown to be effective while also offering cosmetic advantages as compared with the original, neck incision needed, VATS-ET method.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25487544</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-014-3964-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Clinical outcomes
Female
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatology
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Myasthenia gravis
Myasthenia Gravis - complications
Myasthenia Gravis - surgery
Patients
Proctology
Surgery
Technique
Thoracic surgery
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted - methods
Thymectomy - methods
Thymoma - complications
Thymoma - surgery
Thymus gland
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Improved procedures and comparative results for video-assisted thoracoscopic extended thymectomy for myasthenia gravis
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