A New Synthesis of 2-Methyleneaziridines

A new synthetic route leading to 2-methyleneaziridines has been developed by base-induced 1,2-dehydrobromination of 2-(bromomethyl)aziridines. Several base-solvent pairs did not lead to 2-methyleneaziridines. Only potassium tert-butoxide in tetrahydrofuran afforded 2-methyleneaziridines in competiti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 1997-04, Vol.62 (8), p.2448-2452
Hauptverfasser: De Kimpe, Norbert, De Smaele, Dirk, Sakonyi, Zsolt
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container_title Journal of organic chemistry
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creator De Kimpe, Norbert
De Smaele, Dirk
Sakonyi, Zsolt
description A new synthetic route leading to 2-methyleneaziridines has been developed by base-induced 1,2-dehydrobromination of 2-(bromomethyl)aziridines. Several base-solvent pairs did not lead to 2-methyleneaziridines. Only potassium tert-butoxide in tetrahydrofuran afforded 2-methyleneaziridines in competition with the substitution products, i.e. 2-(tert-butoxymethyl)aziridines. Various attempted functionalizations of 1-(arylmethyl)-2-methyleneaziridines failed, but they proved to be excellent substrates for the synthesis of β-lactam derivatives, i.e. 1-(arylmethyl)-2-iminoazetidines, through ring expansion with azides carrying electron-withdrawing substituents.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jo962351v
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title A New Synthesis of 2-Methyleneaziridines
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