The physiological and genetic diversity of bovine Streptococcus bovis strains

Laboratory Streptococcus bovis strains and isolates obtained from a steer fed increasing amounts of grain had similar growth characteristics, but they differed in their sensitivity to 2-deoxyglucose (2DG), a non-metabolizable glucose analog. The addition of 2DG decreased both growth rate (0.92±0.34...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology ecology 2001-03, Vol.35 (1), p.49-56
Hauptverfasser: Jarvis, Graeme N., Kurtovic, Amina, Hay, Anthony G., Russell, James B.
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Kurtovic, Amina
Hay, Anthony G.
Russell, James B.
description Laboratory Streptococcus bovis strains and isolates obtained from a steer fed increasing amounts of grain had similar growth characteristics, but they differed in their sensitivity to 2-deoxyglucose (2DG), a non-metabolizable glucose analog. The addition of 2DG decreased both growth rate (0.92±0.34 h −1) and growth yield (ranging from 25 to 63%), but these differences could not be correlated with diet. However, isolates from a steer fed a 90% grain diet were more prone to 2DG-dependent lysis than those from a hay diet ( P90% Dice similarity). This cluster contained isolates from all three diets, but it did not have any of the laboratory strains. The majority (90%) of the isolates obtained from the hay-fed steer exhibited the same BOX type. Because more BOX types were observed if grain was added to the diet, it appears that ruminal S. bovis diversity may be a diet-dependent phenomenon.
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 16S rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphism
2-Deoxyglucose
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
BOX-PCR
Diversity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Microbial ecology
Normal microflora of man and animals. Rumen
Rumen
Streptococcus bovis
title The physiological and genetic diversity of bovine Streptococcus bovis strains
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