Routine analysis of hydrocarbons, PCB and PAH in marine sediments using supercritical CO2 extraction

Automated Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE), using CO2, was tested and optimised for routine analysis of hydrocarbons (THC), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in marine sediments. The aim of the exercise was to reduce the amount of solvents used and to red...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 1999-02, Vol.38 (3), p.587-599
Hauptverfasser: BERG, B. E, LUND, H. S, KRINGSTAD, A, KVERNHEIM, A. L
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container_issue 3
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container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
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creator BERG, B. E
LUND, H. S
KRINGSTAD, A
KVERNHEIM, A. L
description Automated Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE), using CO2, was tested and optimised for routine analysis of hydrocarbons (THC), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in marine sediments. The aim of the exercise was to reduce the amount of solvents used and to reduce the manual handling time for each sample. The sediments contained elemental sulphur, which was removed during the extraction step using activated Cu. Similar recoveries and reproducibility where found for THC when conventional solvent extractions and SFE where compared. Modifying the CO2 with methanol was necessary to obtain extraction recoveries similar to conventional extraction methods for PCB and PAH.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/s0045-6535(98)00213-6
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subjects Analysis methods
Applied sciences
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Exact sciences and technology
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
Soil and sediments pollution
title Routine analysis of hydrocarbons, PCB and PAH in marine sediments using supercritical CO2 extraction
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