Characterization of CYP1A1 and CYP1A3 gene expression in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss)

The rainbow trout CYP1A1 and CYP1A3 genes share 96% amino acid identity and have similar enzymatic activity. The expression of CYP1A1 and 1A3 genes was investigated in 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo- p-dioxin (TCDD)-treated rainbow trout tissues, sac fry and cell lines. Both CYP1A1 and CYP1A3 were induc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquatic toxicology 2000-05, Vol.49 (1), p.101-109
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Zhengjin, Hong, Julie, Peterson, Richard E, Aiken, Judd M
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creator Cao, Zhengjin
Hong, Julie
Peterson, Richard E
Aiken, Judd M
description The rainbow trout CYP1A1 and CYP1A3 genes share 96% amino acid identity and have similar enzymatic activity. The expression of CYP1A1 and 1A3 genes was investigated in 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo- p-dioxin (TCDD)-treated rainbow trout tissues, sac fry and cell lines. Both CYP1A1 and CYP1A3 were induced by TCDD in all the tissues examined. While CYP1A3 gene was expressed constitutively at higher levels than CYP1A1 in trout intestine, preferential expression of CYP1A1 occurred in trout liver, heart, kidney and trout sac fry. In rainbow trout gonad (RTG)-2 and rainbow trout hepatoma (RTH)-149 cell lines, CYP1A1 was constitutively expressed and induced by exposure to TCDD, but CYP1A3 message was not detected, even after TCDD treatment. Quantitative analysis of CYP1A genes expression in rainbow trout liver revealed that TCDD induced CYP1A1 expression more than 50-fold and CYP1A3 RNA levels increased at least 100-fold over untreated fish. The cell- and tissue-specific expression indicates that these closely related CYP1A genes are independently regulated and that negative regulation may play a role in CYP1A3 gene expression.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0166-445X(99)00072-7
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo- p-dioxin (TCDD)
Agnatha. Pisces
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)
Biological and medical sciences
CYP1A1
CYP1A1 gene
CYP1A3
CYP1A3 gene
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates
Environmental pollutants toxicology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Medical sciences
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Rainbow trout
Toxicology
Water
title Characterization of CYP1A1 and CYP1A3 gene expression in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss)
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