Specific Adsorption of Nickel and ζ Potential of Silica at Various Solid-to-Liquid Ratios

Theelectrokinetic curves of silica obtained at given total concentrations of heavy metal cations depend on the solid-to-liquid ratio; namely, at low solid-to-liquid ratios the sign of the ζ potential of silica is reversed to positive at relatively low concentrations of heavy metal cations, while at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of colloid and interface science 1999-12, Vol.220 (1), p.128-132
Hauptverfasser: Kosmulski, Marek, Eriksson, Patrik, Gustafsson, Jan, Rosenholm, Jarl B
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container_end_page 132
container_issue 1
container_start_page 128
container_title Journal of colloid and interface science
container_volume 220
creator Kosmulski, Marek
Eriksson, Patrik
Gustafsson, Jan
Rosenholm, Jarl B
description Theelectrokinetic curves of silica obtained at given total concentrations of heavy metal cations depend on the solid-to-liquid ratio; namely, at low solid-to-liquid ratios the sign of the ζ potential of silica is reversed to positive at relatively low concentrations of heavy metal cations, while at higher solid-to-liquid ratios the electrokinetic curves are not substantially influenced at much higher concentrations. The surface complexation model fails to properly reflect the Ni effect on the course of electrokinetic curves of silica. The course of electrokinetic curves [positions of the isoelectric point(s) and of the maxima in mobility] is correlated with a linear combination of the surface charge density in the absence of heavy metal cations at given ionic strength and the adsorption density of Ni.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/jcis.1999.6520
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subjects Chemistry
concentrated dispersion
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
isoelectric point
nickel
pristine point of zero charge
silica
Solid-liquid interface
specific adsorption
Surface physical chemistry
ζ potential
title Specific Adsorption of Nickel and ζ Potential of Silica at Various Solid-to-Liquid Ratios
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