How many kinds of individual are there?

The concept of the individual links population biology with darwinian selection. In spite of its importance, the concept is used with great ambiguity. Confusions seemingly stem from a limited analysis of the variability found in attributes classically used to characterize individuality. Such charact...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) 1999-04, Vol.14 (4), p.152-155
1. Verfasser: Santelices, Bernabé
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description The concept of the individual links population biology with darwinian selection. In spite of its importance, the concept is used with great ambiguity. Confusions seemingly stem from a limited analysis of the variability found in attributes classically used to characterize individuality. Such characterization involves the simultaneous holding of genetic uniqueness, genetic homogeneity and autonomy, which in turn are considered invariant attributes. Data accumulated over the past 15 years, however, indicate that all three characters can independently be present or absent in different types of multicellular organism. Combining their respective presence or absence leads to recognizing different kinds of individual; a realization that has ecological and evolutionary implications.
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
autonomy
Biological and medical sciences
Biological evolution
chimeric organisms
clonal organisms
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
genetic homogeneity
genetic uniqueness
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
individuality
Synecology
unitary organisms
variability
title How many kinds of individual are there?
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