Bacterial Infections of Hemocytes Associated with the Maternally Inherited Male-Killing Trait in British Populations of the Two Spot Ladybird,Adalia bipunctata

Adalia bipunctata,the two spot ladybird, carries a vertically transmitted bacterial agent which kills male progeny during embryogenesis. Some matrilines ofA. bipunctatagive rise to strongly female-biased sex ratios. 16S rDNA sequence analysis revealed a bacterium of the genusRickettsiaassociated wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of invertebrate pathology 1996-11, Vol.68 (3), p.286-292
Hauptverfasser: Hurst, Gregory D.D., Walker, Linda E., Majerus, Michael E.N.
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container_title Journal of invertebrate pathology
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creator Hurst, Gregory D.D.
Walker, Linda E.
Majerus, Michael E.N.
description Adalia bipunctata,the two spot ladybird, carries a vertically transmitted bacterial agent which kills male progeny during embryogenesis. Some matrilines ofA. bipunctatagive rise to strongly female-biased sex ratios. 16S rDNA sequence analysis revealed a bacterium of the genusRickettsiaassociated with this trait, a conclusion which is corroborated here. Using light microscopy, an association between a bacterium located inA. bipunctatahemocyte cytoplasm and matrilines which show the sex ratio trait was found. This element was not found in hemocytes taken from females from normal sex ratio lines, nor in hemocytes taken from males. The association is confirmed by study of the inheritance of the sex ratio trait. Only daughters of sex ratio crosses that bear this cytoplasmic bacterium also show the sex ratio trait, with other daughters being normal with respect to sex ratio. Transmission electron microscopy of hemocytes revealed a walled bacterium, bearing features of members of the genusRickettsia,free in the cytoplasm of hemocytes taken from infected lines, but not in those taken from uninfected lines.
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Some matrilines ofA. bipunctatagive rise to strongly female-biased sex ratios. 16S rDNA sequence analysis revealed a bacterium of the genusRickettsiaassociated with this trait, a conclusion which is corroborated here. Using light microscopy, an association between a bacterium located inA. bipunctatahemocyte cytoplasm and matrilines which show the sex ratio trait was found. This element was not found in hemocytes taken from females from normal sex ratio lines, nor in hemocytes taken from males. The association is confirmed by study of the inheritance of the sex ratio trait. Only daughters of sex ratio crosses that bear this cytoplasmic bacterium also show the sex ratio trait, with other daughters being normal with respect to sex ratio. 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Some matrilines ofA. bipunctatagive rise to strongly female-biased sex ratios. 16S rDNA sequence analysis revealed a bacterium of the genusRickettsiaassociated with this trait, a conclusion which is corroborated here. Using light microscopy, an association between a bacterium located inA. bipunctatahemocyte cytoplasm and matrilines which show the sex ratio trait was found. This element was not found in hemocytes taken from females from normal sex ratio lines, nor in hemocytes taken from males. The association is confirmed by study of the inheritance of the sex ratio trait. Only daughters of sex ratio crosses that bear this cytoplasmic bacterium also show the sex ratio trait, with other daughters being normal with respect to sex ratio. Transmission electron microscopy of hemocytes revealed a walled bacterium, bearing features of members of the genusRickettsia,free in the cytoplasm of hemocytes taken from infected lines, but not in those taken from uninfected lines.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>8954817</pmid><doi>10.1006/jipa.1996.0098</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ADALIA BIPUNCTATA
ANGLETERRE
Biological and medical sciences
CELLULE SANGUINE
CELULAS SANGUINEAS
COMPORTAMIENTO SEXUAL
COMPORTEMENT SEXUEL
FEMELLE
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HEMBRA
HEREDITE
HERENCIA GENETICA
INGLATERRA
Insecta
Invertebrates
MACHO
MADRE
MALE
male-killing
MERE
MORTALIDAD
MORTALITE
PATHOGENESE
Pathology
PATOGENESIS
PRODUCTOS DEL CRUZAMIENTO
PRODUIT DE CROISEMENT
PROPORCION DE LOS SEXOS
REPRODUCCION SEXUAL
REPRODUCTION SEXUEE
RICKETTSIA
SEX RATIO
SIMBIONTES
symbiont
SYMBIOTE
TRANSMISION DE ENFERMEDADES
TRANSMISSION DES MALADIES
title Bacterial Infections of Hemocytes Associated with the Maternally Inherited Male-Killing Trait in British Populations of the Two Spot Ladybird,Adalia bipunctata
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