Effects of a Least-to-Most Prompting Procedure on Multisymbol Message Production in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Who Use Augmentative and Alternative Communication

In this study, we investigated the efficacy of a least-to-most (LTM) prompting procedure (Ault & Griffen, 2013; MacDuff, Krantz, & McClannahan, 2001; Neitzel & Wolery, 2009) for increasing use of multisymbol messages in school-age children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who use augm...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of speech-language pathology 2017-02, Vol.26 (1), p.81-98
Hauptverfasser: Finke, Erinn H, Davis, Jennifer M, Benedict, Morgan, Goga, Lauren, Kelly, Jennifer, Palumbo, Lauren, Peart, Tanika, Waters, Samantha
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 81
container_title American journal of speech-language pathology
container_volume 26
creator Finke, Erinn H
Davis, Jennifer M
Benedict, Morgan
Goga, Lauren
Kelly, Jennifer
Palumbo, Lauren
Peart, Tanika
Waters, Samantha
description In this study, we investigated the efficacy of a least-to-most (LTM) prompting procedure (Ault & Griffen, 2013; MacDuff, Krantz, & McClannahan, 2001; Neitzel & Wolery, 2009) for increasing use of multisymbol messages in school-age children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) during a storybook reading activity. In the study, we used a single-subject, multiple-probe research design across participants (Kazdin, 1982) with 6 children (ages 8-12) with ASD and who used AAC systems for communication. There were 4 phases in this investigation: (a) baseline, (b) intervention, (c) generalization, and (d) maintenance. All participants exhibited a positive increase in multisymbol message production almost immediately upon introduction of the LTM prompting procedure. The results of the investigation contribute important information on the efficacy of the LTM prompting procedure for teaching use of multisymbol messages to school-age children with ASD who use AAC.
doi_str_mv 10.1044/2016_AJSLP-14-0187
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subjects Augmentative and Alternative Communication
Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder - therapy
Behavior modification
Behavior Patterns
Child
Communication
Communication Aids for Disabled
Female
Humans
Intervention
Language
Language Acquisition
Language Skills
Learning
Learning Processes
Male
Prompting
Reading
Reminder Systems
Skills
Speech Production Measurement
Symbolism
Teaching
Treatment Outcome
title Effects of a Least-to-Most Prompting Procedure on Multisymbol Message Production in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Who Use Augmentative and Alternative Communication
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