Patient-Derived Xenograft Models of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer for Preclinical Studies

Patient-derived tumor xenografts (PDXs) can provide more reliable information about tumor biology than cell line models. We developed PDXs for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) that have histopathologic and genetic similarities to the primary patient tissues and evaluated their potential for use as a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research and treatment 2017-10, Vol.49 (4), p.915-926
Hauptverfasser: Heo, Eun Jin, Cho, Young Jae, Cho, William Chi, Hong, Ji Eun, Jeon, Hye-Kyung, Oh, Doo-Yi, Choi, Yoon-La, Song, Sang Yong, Choi, Jung-Joo, Bae, Duk-Soo, Lee, Yoo-Young, Choi, Chel Hun, Kim, Tae-Joong, Park, Woong-Yang, Kim, Byoung-Gie, Lee, Jeong-Won
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container_end_page 926
container_issue 4
container_start_page 915
container_title Cancer research and treatment
container_volume 49
creator Heo, Eun Jin
Cho, Young Jae
Cho, William Chi
Hong, Ji Eun
Jeon, Hye-Kyung
Oh, Doo-Yi
Choi, Yoon-La
Song, Sang Yong
Choi, Jung-Joo
Bae, Duk-Soo
Lee, Yoo-Young
Choi, Chel Hun
Kim, Tae-Joong
Park, Woong-Yang
Kim, Byoung-Gie
Lee, Jeong-Won
description Patient-derived tumor xenografts (PDXs) can provide more reliable information about tumor biology than cell line models. We developed PDXs for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) that have histopathologic and genetic similarities to the primary patient tissues and evaluated their potential for use as a platform for translational EOC research. We successfully established PDXs by subrenal capsule implantation of primary EOC tissues into female BALB/C-nude mice. The rate of successful PDX engraftment was 48.8% (22/45 cases). Hematoxylin and eosin staining and short tandem repeat analysis showed histopathological and genetic similarity between the PDX and primary patient tissues. Patients whose tumors were successfully engrafted in mice had significantly inferior overall survival when compared with those whose tumors failed to engraft (p=0.040). In preclinical tests of this model, we found that paclitaxel-carboplatin combination chemotherapy significantly deceased tumor weight in PDXs compared with the control treatment (p=0.013). Moreover, erlotinib treatment significantly decreased tumor weight in epidermal growth factor receptor-overexpressing PDX with clear cell histology (p=0.023). PDXs for EOC with histopathological and genetic stability can be efficiently developed by subrenal capsule implantation and have the potential to provide a promising platform for future translational research and precision medicine for EOC.
doi_str_mv 10.4143/crt.2016.322
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We developed PDXs for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) that have histopathologic and genetic similarities to the primary patient tissues and evaluated their potential for use as a platform for translational EOC research. We successfully established PDXs by subrenal capsule implantation of primary EOC tissues into female BALB/C-nude mice. The rate of successful PDX engraftment was 48.8% (22/45 cases). Hematoxylin and eosin staining and short tandem repeat analysis showed histopathological and genetic similarity between the PDX and primary patient tissues. Patients whose tumors were successfully engrafted in mice had significantly inferior overall survival when compared with those whose tumors failed to engraft (p=0.040). In preclinical tests of this model, we found that paclitaxel-carboplatin combination chemotherapy significantly deceased tumor weight in PDXs compared with the control treatment (p=0.013). Moreover, erlotinib treatment significantly decreased tumor weight in epidermal growth factor receptor-overexpressing PDX with clear cell histology (p=0.023). 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Moreover, erlotinib treatment significantly decreased tumor weight in epidermal growth factor receptor-overexpressing PDX with clear cell histology (p=0.023). PDXs for EOC with histopathological and genetic stability can be efficiently developed by subrenal capsule implantation and have the potential to provide a promising platform for future translational research and precision medicine for EOC.</abstract><cop>Korea (South)</cop><pmid>28052650</pmid><doi>10.4143/crt.2016.322</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; KoreaMed Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biomarkers, Tumor
Biopsy
Carboplatin - pharmacology
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
Disease Models, Animal
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
ErbB Receptors - antagonists & inhibitors
ErbB Receptors - metabolism
Female
Genomic Instability
Heterografts
Humans
Mice
Middle Aged
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Neoplasm Grading
Neoplasm Staging
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - drug therapy
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - genetics
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - pathology
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Paclitaxel - pharmacology
Translational Medical Research
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Patient-Derived Xenograft Models of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer for Preclinical Studies
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