Executive Function and Parenting in the Context of Homelessness
There is mounting evidence that maternal executive function (EF) plays a critical role in parenting behavior. However, the majority of the research on this topic has been conducted in low-risk samples. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether individual differences in maternal EF...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of family psychology 2017-02, Vol.31 (1), p.61-70 |
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| container_title | Journal of family psychology |
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| creator | Monn, Amy R. Narayan, Angela J. Kalstabakken, Amanda W. Schubert, Erin C. Masten, Ann S. |
| description | There is mounting evidence that maternal executive function (EF) plays a critical role in parenting behavior. However, the majority of the research on this topic has been conducted in low-risk samples. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether individual differences in maternal EF are associated with parenting behavior in the high-risk, high adversity context of family homelessness. The study included 94 mothers and their children, ages 4 to 6 years, living in emergency homeless shelters. Mothers completed a battery of "hot" and "cool" EF tasks as well as a self-report questionnaire of perceived stress. Parenting measures were based on observed parent-child interactions that were later coded for harsh and positive parenting practices. Results indicated that hot EF in mothers was related to positive parenting. The relation between maternal planning ability, assessed by a cool EF task, and harsh parenting was also significant, but only for mothers reporting higher levels of stress. These findings add to a growing body of research suggesting that the influence of EF and other forms of cognitive control on parenting need to be interpreted within the context of environmental stress and adversity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/fam0000275 |
| format | Article |
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However, the majority of the research on this topic has been conducted in low-risk samples. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether individual differences in maternal EF are associated with parenting behavior in the high-risk, high adversity context of family homelessness. The study included 94 mothers and their children, ages 4 to 6 years, living in emergency homeless shelters. Mothers completed a battery of "hot" and "cool" EF tasks as well as a self-report questionnaire of perceived stress. Parenting measures were based on observed parent-child interactions that were later coded for harsh and positive parenting practices. Results indicated that hot EF in mothers was related to positive parenting. The relation between maternal planning ability, assessed by a cool EF task, and harsh parenting was also significant, but only for mothers reporting higher levels of stress. These findings add to a growing body of research suggesting that the influence of EF and other forms of cognitive control on parenting need to be interpreted within the context of environmental stress and adversity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0893-3200</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1293</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/fam0000275</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28054805</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adversity ; Behavior ; Child ; Child Rearing - psychology ; Child, Preschool ; Cognition ; Cognition & reasoning ; Environmental Stress ; Executive Function ; Female ; Harsh ; High risk ; Homeless ; Homeless people ; Homeless Persons - psychology ; Homeless Persons - statistics & numerical data ; Human ; Humans ; Individual differences ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Midwestern United States ; Mothers ; Mothers - psychology ; Parent-Child Relations ; Parental stress ; Parenting ; Parenting - psychology ; Parents & parenting ; Personality traits ; Questionnaires ; Risk behavior ; Self report ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Journal of family psychology, 2017-02, Vol.31 (1), p.61-70</ispartof><rights>2017 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>(c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved).</rights><rights>2016, American Psychological Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Feb 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a414t-e4c733f631d148b5f39e4909c268a0908a19024267b72946c192dc9539160d2e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912,30986</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28054805$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Sturge-Apple, Melissa L</contributor><contributor>Deater-Deckard, Kirby</contributor><contributor>Fiese, Barbara H</contributor><creatorcontrib>Monn, Amy R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narayan, Angela J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalstabakken, Amanda W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schubert, Erin C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masten, Ann S.</creatorcontrib><title>Executive Function and Parenting in the Context of Homelessness</title><title>Journal of family psychology</title><addtitle>J Fam Psychol</addtitle><description>There is mounting evidence that maternal executive function (EF) plays a critical role in parenting behavior. However, the majority of the research on this topic has been conducted in low-risk samples. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether individual differences in maternal EF are associated with parenting behavior in the high-risk, high adversity context of family homelessness. The study included 94 mothers and their children, ages 4 to 6 years, living in emergency homeless shelters. Mothers completed a battery of "hot" and "cool" EF tasks as well as a self-report questionnaire of perceived stress. Parenting measures were based on observed parent-child interactions that were later coded for harsh and positive parenting practices. Results indicated that hot EF in mothers was related to positive parenting. The relation between maternal planning ability, assessed by a cool EF task, and harsh parenting was also significant, but only for mothers reporting higher levels of stress. These findings add to a growing body of research suggesting that the influence of EF and other forms of cognitive control on parenting need to be interpreted within the context of environmental stress and adversity.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adversity</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Rearing - psychology</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Environmental Stress</subject><subject>Executive Function</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Harsh</subject><subject>High risk</subject><subject>Homeless</subject><subject>Homeless people</subject><subject>Homeless Persons - psychology</subject><subject>Homeless Persons - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Individual differences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Midwestern United States</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Mothers - psychology</subject><subject>Parent-Child Relations</subject><subject>Parental stress</subject><subject>Parenting</subject><subject>Parenting - psychology</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Risk behavior</subject><subject>Self report</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0893-3200</issn><issn>1939-1293</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLxDAQgIMouj4u_gApeBGhOpNHm5xEFl8g6EHPIZumWtmma5KK--_N4gs8ODDM5eNj-AjZRzhBYPVpa3rIQ2uxRiaomCqRKrZOJiAVKxkF2CLbMb4AIGdSbpItKkHwvBNydvHu7Ji6N1dcjt6mbvCF8U1xb4LzqfNPReeL9OyK6eCTe0_F0BbXQ-_mLkafd5dstGYe3d7X3SGPlxcP0-vy9u7qZnp-WxqOPJWO25qxtmLYIJcz0TLluAJlaSUNKJAGFVBOq3pWU8Uri4o2VgmmsIKGOrZDjj69izC8ji4m3XfRuvnceDeMUaMUopaKgsro4R_0ZRiDz99lqqrFKhX-TwnBeAVUZur4k7JhiDG4Vi9C15uw1Ah6FV__xs_wwZdynPWu-UG_a__azMLoRVxaE1Jnc0o7hlXulUwz1KgrZB_SBIpf</recordid><startdate>201702</startdate><enddate>201702</enddate><creator>Monn, Amy R.</creator><creator>Narayan, Angela J.</creator><creator>Kalstabakken, Amanda W.</creator><creator>Schubert, Erin C.</creator><creator>Masten, Ann S.</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201702</creationdate><title>Executive Function and Parenting in the Context of Homelessness</title><author>Monn, Amy R. ; Narayan, Angela J. ; Kalstabakken, Amanda W. ; Schubert, Erin C. ; Masten, Ann S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a414t-e4c733f631d148b5f39e4909c268a0908a19024267b72946c192dc9539160d2e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adversity</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Rearing - psychology</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Environmental Stress</topic><topic>Executive Function</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Harsh</topic><topic>High risk</topic><topic>Homeless</topic><topic>Homeless people</topic><topic>Homeless Persons - psychology</topic><topic>Homeless Persons - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Individual differences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Midwestern United States</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Mothers - psychology</topic><topic>Parent-Child Relations</topic><topic>Parental stress</topic><topic>Parenting</topic><topic>Parenting - psychology</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Risk behavior</topic><topic>Self report</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Monn, Amy R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narayan, Angela J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalstabakken, Amanda W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schubert, Erin C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masten, Ann S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of family psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Monn, Amy R.</au><au>Narayan, Angela J.</au><au>Kalstabakken, Amanda W.</au><au>Schubert, Erin C.</au><au>Masten, Ann S.</au><au>Sturge-Apple, Melissa L</au><au>Deater-Deckard, Kirby</au><au>Fiese, Barbara H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Executive Function and Parenting in the Context of Homelessness</atitle><jtitle>Journal of family psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Fam Psychol</addtitle><date>2017-02</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>61</spage><epage>70</epage><pages>61-70</pages><issn>0893-3200</issn><eissn>1939-1293</eissn><abstract>There is mounting evidence that maternal executive function (EF) plays a critical role in parenting behavior. However, the majority of the research on this topic has been conducted in low-risk samples. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether individual differences in maternal EF are associated with parenting behavior in the high-risk, high adversity context of family homelessness. The study included 94 mothers and their children, ages 4 to 6 years, living in emergency homeless shelters. Mothers completed a battery of "hot" and "cool" EF tasks as well as a self-report questionnaire of perceived stress. Parenting measures were based on observed parent-child interactions that were later coded for harsh and positive parenting practices. Results indicated that hot EF in mothers was related to positive parenting. The relation between maternal planning ability, assessed by a cool EF task, and harsh parenting was also significant, but only for mothers reporting higher levels of stress. 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| subjects | Adult Adversity Behavior Child Child Rearing - psychology Child, Preschool Cognition Cognition & reasoning Environmental Stress Executive Function Female Harsh High risk Homeless Homeless people Homeless Persons - psychology Homeless Persons - statistics & numerical data Human Humans Individual differences Male Middle Aged Midwestern United States Mothers Mothers - psychology Parent-Child Relations Parental stress Parenting Parenting - psychology Parents & parenting Personality traits Questionnaires Risk behavior Self report Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Executive Function and Parenting in the Context of Homelessness |
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