Iron oxide-silica nanocomposites yielded by chemical route and sol–gel method

Magnetic nanoparticles yielded by chemical route were surface modified with stabilizing agents being further coated by sol–gel method with silica shell to be used for various applications. Iron oxide magnetic cores were dispersed in water by single citrate layer and, respectively, by double oleate h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sol-gel science and technology 2016-09, Vol.79 (3), p.457-465
Hauptverfasser: Puscasu, E., Sacarescu, L., Lupu, N., Grigoras, M., Oanca, G., Balasoiu, M., Creanga, D.
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container_end_page 465
container_issue 3
container_start_page 457
container_title Journal of sol-gel science and technology
container_volume 79
creator Puscasu, E.
Sacarescu, L.
Lupu, N.
Grigoras, M.
Oanca, G.
Balasoiu, M.
Creanga, D.
description Magnetic nanoparticles yielded by chemical route were surface modified with stabilizing agents being further coated by sol–gel method with silica shell to be used for various applications. Iron oxide magnetic cores were dispersed in water by single citrate layer and, respectively, by double oleate hydrophilic coating. Sol–gel reaction with tetraethylorthosilicate provided further coating with silica that confers increased reactivity for ligand coupling. Microstructural and magnetic properties were investigated by standard methods evidencing nanometric size, good crystallinity, and superparamagnetic behavior. Comparative analysis evidenced similar crystallite size for both citrate- and oleate-coated magnetic nanoparticles, while granularity was changed after silica adding. Saturation magnetization diminished less for oleate-stabilized nanoparticles than for citrate-stabilized ones after silica coating and moderate thermal treatment. Such prepared magnetic nanocomposites could have possible utilization as magnetic vectors for targeted biomolecules. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10971-016-3996-1
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Iron oxide magnetic cores were dispersed in water by single citrate layer and, respectively, by double oleate hydrophilic coating. Sol–gel reaction with tetraethylorthosilicate provided further coating with silica that confers increased reactivity for ligand coupling. Microstructural and magnetic properties were investigated by standard methods evidencing nanometric size, good crystallinity, and superparamagnetic behavior. Comparative analysis evidenced similar crystallite size for both citrate- and oleate-coated magnetic nanoparticles, while granularity was changed after silica adding. Saturation magnetization diminished less for oleate-stabilized nanoparticles than for citrate-stabilized ones after silica coating and moderate thermal treatment. Such prepared magnetic nanocomposites could have possible utilization as magnetic vectors for targeted biomolecules. 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1573-4846
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Biomolecules
Ceramics
Chemistry and Materials Science
Coating
colloids
Composites
Crystallites
etc.
fibers
Glass
Heat treatment
Inorganic Chemistry
Iron oxides
Ligands
Magnetic cores
Magnetic properties
Magnetic saturation
Magnetization
Materials Science
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
Nanostructure
Nanotechnology
Natural Materials
Optical and Electronic Materials
Organic chemistry
Original Paper: Nano-structured materials (particles
Silica gel
Silicon dioxide
Sol gel process
Sol-gel processes
title Iron oxide-silica nanocomposites yielded by chemical route and sol–gel method
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