Bioreactor Process Optimization for Bioleaching of Fine-Grained Residues from Copper Smelting

Theisen sludge, a fine-grained by-product from copper smelting is a secondary resource for the winning of strategic elements by metal-oxidizing acidophilic bacteria. Screening for cultures, that grew in presence of the toxic heavy metals containing fly ash was successfully performed. Small scale exp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced Materials Research 2015-11, Vol.1130, p.321-324
Hauptverfasser: Eisen, Sebastian, Klink, Cindy, Heim, Juliane, Schlömann, Michael, Daus, Birgit, Schopf, Simone
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container_start_page 321
container_title Advanced Materials Research
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creator Eisen, Sebastian
Klink, Cindy
Heim, Juliane
Schlömann, Michael
Daus, Birgit
Schopf, Simone
description Theisen sludge, a fine-grained by-product from copper smelting is a secondary resource for the winning of strategic elements by metal-oxidizing acidophilic bacteria. Screening for cultures, that grew in presence of the toxic heavy metals containing fly ash was successfully performed. Small scale experiments in shaking flasks with subsequent analysis of the pregnant leaching solution (PLS) revealed biological extraction of the major (zinc and copper) and minor metals (cobalt and rhenium). Results were confirmed by XRF analyses of the leaching residue. The bioleaching approach was up-scaled in stirred tank bioreactors under controlled conditions. Optimization of metal-extraction rates will be achieved by regulation of process-parameters, predominantly the redox-potential.
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subjects Bacteria
Bacterial leaching
Bioreactors
BY PRODUCTS
Byproducts
Copper
EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY
GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE
Leaching
MELTING
Residues
Smelting
title Bioreactor Process Optimization for Bioleaching of Fine-Grained Residues from Copper Smelting
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