A Preliminary Molecular and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Genome of a Novel Endogenous Retrovirus in the Sea Slug Elysia chlorotica

An endogenous retrovirus that is present in the sea slug Elysia chlorotica is expressed in all individuals at the end of the annual life cycle. But the precise role of the virus, if any, in slug senescence or death is unknown. We have determined the genomic sequence of the virus and performed a phyl...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Biological bulletin (Lancaster) 2016-12, Vol.231 (3), p.236-244
Hauptverfasser: PIERCE, SIDNEY K., MAHADEVAN, PADMANABHAN, MASSEY, STEVEN E., MIDDLEBROOKS, MICHAEL L.
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container_title The Biological bulletin (Lancaster)
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MAHADEVAN, PADMANABHAN
MASSEY, STEVEN E.
MIDDLEBROOKS, MICHAEL L.
description An endogenous retrovirus that is present in the sea slug Elysia chlorotica is expressed in all individuals at the end of the annual life cycle. But the precise role of the virus, if any, in slug senescence or death is unknown. We have determined the genomic sequence of the virus and performed a phylogenetic analysis of the data. The 6060-base pair genome of the virus possesses a reverse transcriptasedomain-containing protein that shows similarity to retrotransposon sequences found in Aplysia californica and Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. However, nucleotide BLAST analysis of the whole genome resulted in hits to only a few portions of the genome, indicating that the Elysia chlorotica retrovirus is novel, has not been previously sequenced, and does not have great genetic similarity to other known viral species. When more invertebrate retroviral genomes are examined, a more precise phylogenetic placement of the Elysia chlorotica retrovirus can be determined.
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ispartof The Biological bulletin (Lancaster), 2016-12, Vol.231 (3), p.236-244
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Aplysia californica
Base Sequence
Elysia chlorotica
Elysiidae
Endogenous Retroviruses - classification
Endogenous Retroviruses - genetics
Gastropoda - virology
Genetic aspects
Genome, Viral - genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Marine
Mollusks
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Proteins
Retroviridae
Retroviruses
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
SYMBIOSIS AND PARASITOLOGY
Viruses
title A Preliminary Molecular and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Genome of a Novel Endogenous Retrovirus in the Sea Slug Elysia chlorotica
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