Secretagogue-dependent and -independent transport of zinc hydration forms in rat parietal cells

Prolonged exposure to gastric acid is a leading cause of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and esophagitis. With the ever increasing number of patients showing insensitivity to proton-pump-inhibitor (PPI) therapy with recurrence of symptoms over time, alternative treatment options remain an imp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pflügers Archiv 2016-11, Vol.468 (11-12), p.1877-1883
Hauptverfasser: Ferstl, Florentina Sophie, Kitay, Alice Miriam, Trattnig, Rebecca Marion, Alsaihati, Abrar, Geibel, John Peter
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container_issue 11-12
container_start_page 1877
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container_volume 468
creator Ferstl, Florentina Sophie
Kitay, Alice Miriam
Trattnig, Rebecca Marion
Alsaihati, Abrar
Geibel, John Peter
description Prolonged exposure to gastric acid is a leading cause of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and esophagitis. With the ever increasing number of patients showing insensitivity to proton-pump-inhibitor (PPI) therapy with recurrence of symptoms over time, alternative treatment options remain an important issue. Previous studies from our laboratory have shown that a zinc sulfate salt can inhibit HCl generation at the cellular level of the parietal cell. In this paper, we examine the difference between two hydration forms of ZnSO 4 (monohydrate H 2 O and heptahydrate 7H 2 O) in their entry characteristics into the parietal cell under several physiological conditions associated with acid secretion. Using the Zn sensitive fluorochrome Newport Green, we examined the rate of Zn entry in Δfluorescent units/second (ΔFU/second), at two different concentrations for both hydration states on both fasted and non-fasted animals. In a separate series of studies, we examined the effects of secretagogues on the entry rates and transport mechanisms. Exposure of the secretagogue carbachol transformed the resting parietal cell to an activated state and represents a stimulated condition through the neuronal pathway. The hormonal activation of the parietal cell was achieved by using histamine. Non-fasted conditions were considered to be a state between hormonal and neuronal activation. To demonstrate that ZnSO 4 enters the parietal cell through the NKCC1 co-transporter, the inhibitor bumetanide was applied during secretagogue-stimulated acid secretion. Both salts, monohydrate and heptahydrate ZnSO 4 , show a concentration-dependent cell entry under all conditions studied. During stimulated acid secretion, induced through either the neuronal or the hormonal pathway, heptahydrate ZnSO 4 enters the parietal cell significantly faster than monohydrate ZnSO 4 , whereas monohydrate ZnSO 4 exhibits faster entry during resting conditions in fasted animals. At 30 μM following stimulation with histamine, heptahydrate ZnSO 4 enters the cell faster than monohydrate ZnSO 4 (ΔFU/second 30 μM ZnSO4*7H2O + histamine  = 1.782, ΔFU/second 30 μM ZnSO4*H2O+histamine  = 1.038, respectively). Three hundred micromolar, heptahydrate ZnSO 4 shows a faster entry into the cells (ΔFU/second ZnSO4*7H2O300μM + carbachol  = 4.02407) compared to monohydrate ZnSO 4 (ΔFU/second ZnSO4*H2O300μM + carbachol  = 3.225) following exposure to carbachol. The mechanism of entry of both salts was found to be predominantl
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With the ever increasing number of patients showing insensitivity to proton-pump-inhibitor (PPI) therapy with recurrence of symptoms over time, alternative treatment options remain an important issue. Previous studies from our laboratory have shown that a zinc sulfate salt can inhibit HCl generation at the cellular level of the parietal cell. In this paper, we examine the difference between two hydration forms of ZnSO 4 (monohydrate H 2 O and heptahydrate 7H 2 O) in their entry characteristics into the parietal cell under several physiological conditions associated with acid secretion. Using the Zn sensitive fluorochrome Newport Green, we examined the rate of Zn entry in Δfluorescent units/second (ΔFU/second), at two different concentrations for both hydration states on both fasted and non-fasted animals. In a separate series of studies, we examined the effects of secretagogues on the entry rates and transport mechanisms. Exposure of the secretagogue carbachol transformed the resting parietal cell to an activated state and represents a stimulated condition through the neuronal pathway. The hormonal activation of the parietal cell was achieved by using histamine. Non-fasted conditions were considered to be a state between hormonal and neuronal activation. To demonstrate that ZnSO 4 enters the parietal cell through the NKCC1 co-transporter, the inhibitor bumetanide was applied during secretagogue-stimulated acid secretion. Both salts, monohydrate and heptahydrate ZnSO 4 , show a concentration-dependent cell entry under all conditions studied. During stimulated acid secretion, induced through either the neuronal or the hormonal pathway, heptahydrate ZnSO 4 enters the parietal cell significantly faster than monohydrate ZnSO 4 , whereas monohydrate ZnSO 4 exhibits faster entry during resting conditions in fasted animals. At 30 μM following stimulation with histamine, heptahydrate ZnSO 4 enters the cell faster than monohydrate ZnSO 4 (ΔFU/second 30 μM ZnSO4*7H2O + histamine  = 1.782, ΔFU/second 30 μM ZnSO4*H2O+histamine  = 1.038, respectively). Three hundred micromolar, heptahydrate ZnSO 4 shows a faster entry into the cells (ΔFU/second ZnSO4*7H2O300μM + carbachol  = 4.02407) compared to monohydrate ZnSO 4 (ΔFU/second ZnSO4*H2O300μM + carbachol  = 3.225) following exposure to carbachol. 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With the ever increasing number of patients showing insensitivity to proton-pump-inhibitor (PPI) therapy with recurrence of symptoms over time, alternative treatment options remain an important issue. Previous studies from our laboratory have shown that a zinc sulfate salt can inhibit HCl generation at the cellular level of the parietal cell. In this paper, we examine the difference between two hydration forms of ZnSO 4 (monohydrate H 2 O and heptahydrate 7H 2 O) in their entry characteristics into the parietal cell under several physiological conditions associated with acid secretion. Using the Zn sensitive fluorochrome Newport Green, we examined the rate of Zn entry in Δfluorescent units/second (ΔFU/second), at two different concentrations for both hydration states on both fasted and non-fasted animals. In a separate series of studies, we examined the effects of secretagogues on the entry rates and transport mechanisms. Exposure of the secretagogue carbachol transformed the resting parietal cell to an activated state and represents a stimulated condition through the neuronal pathway. The hormonal activation of the parietal cell was achieved by using histamine. Non-fasted conditions were considered to be a state between hormonal and neuronal activation. To demonstrate that ZnSO 4 enters the parietal cell through the NKCC1 co-transporter, the inhibitor bumetanide was applied during secretagogue-stimulated acid secretion. Both salts, monohydrate and heptahydrate ZnSO 4 , show a concentration-dependent cell entry under all conditions studied. During stimulated acid secretion, induced through either the neuronal or the hormonal pathway, heptahydrate ZnSO 4 enters the parietal cell significantly faster than monohydrate ZnSO 4 , whereas monohydrate ZnSO 4 exhibits faster entry during resting conditions in fasted animals. At 30 μM following stimulation with histamine, heptahydrate ZnSO 4 enters the cell faster than monohydrate ZnSO 4 (ΔFU/second 30 μM ZnSO4*7H2O + histamine  = 1.782, ΔFU/second 30 μM ZnSO4*H2O+histamine  = 1.038, respectively). Three hundred micromolar, heptahydrate ZnSO 4 shows a faster entry into the cells (ΔFU/second ZnSO4*7H2O300μM + carbachol  = 4.02407) compared to monohydrate ZnSO 4 (ΔFU/second ZnSO4*H2O300μM + carbachol  = 3.225) following exposure to carbachol. 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With the ever increasing number of patients showing insensitivity to proton-pump-inhibitor (PPI) therapy with recurrence of symptoms over time, alternative treatment options remain an important issue. Previous studies from our laboratory have shown that a zinc sulfate salt can inhibit HCl generation at the cellular level of the parietal cell. In this paper, we examine the difference between two hydration forms of ZnSO 4 (monohydrate H 2 O and heptahydrate 7H 2 O) in their entry characteristics into the parietal cell under several physiological conditions associated with acid secretion. Using the Zn sensitive fluorochrome Newport Green, we examined the rate of Zn entry in Δfluorescent units/second (ΔFU/second), at two different concentrations for both hydration states on both fasted and non-fasted animals. In a separate series of studies, we examined the effects of secretagogues on the entry rates and transport mechanisms. 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At 30 μM following stimulation with histamine, heptahydrate ZnSO 4 enters the cell faster than monohydrate ZnSO 4 (ΔFU/second 30 μM ZnSO4*7H2O + histamine  = 1.782, ΔFU/second 30 μM ZnSO4*H2O+histamine  = 1.038, respectively). Three hundred micromolar, heptahydrate ZnSO 4 shows a faster entry into the cells (ΔFU/second ZnSO4*7H2O300μM + carbachol  = 4.02407) compared to monohydrate ZnSO 4 (ΔFU/second ZnSO4*H2O300μM + carbachol  = 3.225) following exposure to carbachol. The mechanism of entry of both salts was found to be predominantly via the basolateral NKCC1 transporter with the rate of zinc entry decreasing to minimal values (ΔFU/second = 0.275) after application of bumetanide during stimulated conditions.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27757581</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00424-016-1889-3</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological Transport
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bumetanide - pharmacology
Carbachol - pharmacology
Cell Biology
Gastric Acid - secretion
Histamine - pharmacology
Human Physiology
Ion Channels
Male
Molecular Medicine
Neurosciences
Parietal Cells, Gastric - drug effects
Parietal Cells, Gastric - metabolism
Parietal Cells, Gastric - secretion
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors
Receptors and Transporters
Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2 - metabolism
Zinc Sulfate - metabolism
title Secretagogue-dependent and -independent transport of zinc hydration forms in rat parietal cells
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