N-Arylsulfonyl Indolines as Retinoic Acid Receptor-Related Orphan Receptor γ (RORγ) Agonists

The nuclear retinoic acid receptor‐related orphan receptor γ (RORγ; NR1F3) is a key regulator of inflammatory gene programs involved in T helper 17 (TH17) cell proliferation. As such, synthetic small‐molecule repressors (inverse agonists) targeting RORγ have been extensively studied for their potent...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemMedChem 2016-12, Vol.11 (23), p.2607-2620
Hauptverfasser: Doebelin, Christelle, Patouret, Rémi, Garcia-Ordonez, Ruben D., Chang, Mi Ra, Dharmarajan, Venkatasubramanian, Kuruvilla, Dana S., Novick, Scott J., Lin, Li, Cameron, Michael D., Griffin, Patrick R., Kamenecka, Theodore M.
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container_end_page 2620
container_issue 23
container_start_page 2607
container_title ChemMedChem
container_volume 11
creator Doebelin, Christelle
Patouret, Rémi
Garcia-Ordonez, Ruben D.
Chang, Mi Ra
Dharmarajan, Venkatasubramanian
Kuruvilla, Dana S.
Novick, Scott J.
Lin, Li
Cameron, Michael D.
Griffin, Patrick R.
Kamenecka, Theodore M.
description The nuclear retinoic acid receptor‐related orphan receptor γ (RORγ; NR1F3) is a key regulator of inflammatory gene programs involved in T helper 17 (TH17) cell proliferation. As such, synthetic small‐molecule repressors (inverse agonists) targeting RORγ have been extensively studied for their potential as therapeutic agents for various autoimmune diseases. Alternatively, enhancing TH17 cell proliferation through activation (agonism) of RORγ may boost an immune response, thereby offering a potentially new approach in cancer immunotherapy. Herein we describe the development of N‐arylsulfonyl indolines as RORγ agonists. Structure–activity studies reveal a critical linker region in these molecules as the major determinant for agonism. Hydrogen/deuterium exchange coupled to mass spectrometry (HDX‐MS) analysis of RORγ–ligand complexes help rationalize the observed results. Pharmacology switches from inverse agonist to agonist: Immunotherapy is an exciting new approach in oncology. RORγ agonists have the potential to enhance immune responses through modulation of TH17 cell proliferation. Starting from an N‐arylsulfonamide indoline RORγ inverse agonist, we were able to identify the key area where small modifications lead to RORγ agonists. A binding mode hypothesis, supported by HDX‐MS analysis, is also proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cmdc.201600491
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A binding mode hypothesis, supported by HDX‐MS analysis, is also proposed.</description><subject>Autoimmune diseases</subject><subject>Binding Sites</subject><subject>Cancer immunotherapy</subject><subject>Cell activation</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Chemical compounds</subject><subject>Coordination compounds</subject><subject>Deuterium</subject><subject>Drug Inverse Agonism</subject><subject>HEK293 Cells</subject><subject>Helper cells</subject><subject>Heterocyclic compounds</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrogen-deuterium exchange</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>Indoles - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Indoles - chemistry</subject><subject>Indoles - metabolism</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Interleukin-17 - genetics</subject><subject>Interleukin-17 - metabolism</subject><subject>Inverse agonists</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Molecular Docking Simulation</subject><subject>N-arylsulfonyl indolines</subject><subject>nuclear receptors</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic</subject><subject>Protein Binding</subject><subject>Protein Structure, Tertiary</subject><subject>Receptors</subject><subject>Receptors, Retinoic Acid - agonists</subject><subject>Receptors, Retinoic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Repressors</subject><subject>Retinoic acid</subject><subject>Retinoic Acid Receptor gamma</subject><subject>RORγ agonists</subject><subject>Structure-Activity Relationship</subject><subject>Th17 Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Th17 Cells - immunology</subject><subject>Th17 Cells - metabolism</subject><issn>1860-7179</issn><issn>1860-7187</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM2O0zAURi0EoqXDliWKxKYs0rHdOHaWVZgpI3WmUjWjjtgYx3YgxY2LnQiyY8MT9T36EDwJrloixIaVf3S-T_ceAF4hOEEQ4ku5VXKCIUohTDL0BAwRS2FMEaNP-zvNBuCF95uAJAyx52CAKaMZJNMh-HgXz1xnfGtKW3cmuqmVNVWtfSR8tNJNVdtKRjNZqfCSetdYF6-0EY1W0dLtPou6___14-dhH41Xy9Vh_zaafbJ15Rt_AZ6Vwnj98nyOwMP11X3-Pl4s5zf5bBHLhCUoDoMJCUtMpS5wSmFGC8gEZixTYU-ltFRYJVIlSBdlSagqhES4EIwRRdKinI7A-NS7c_Zrq33Dt5WX2hhRa9t6jhghkKYE4oC--Qfd2NbVYTqOSQqDSkZZoCYnSjrrvdMl37lqK1zHEeRH9_zonvfuQ-D1ubYttlr1-B_ZAchOwLfK6O4_dTy_fZf_XR6fssGp_t5nhfvCUzqlhK_v5vxDvqB4vqb8cfobwl2hhQ</recordid><startdate>20161206</startdate><enddate>20161206</enddate><creator>Doebelin, Christelle</creator><creator>Patouret, Rémi</creator><creator>Garcia-Ordonez, Ruben D.</creator><creator>Chang, Mi Ra</creator><creator>Dharmarajan, Venkatasubramanian</creator><creator>Kuruvilla, Dana S.</creator><creator>Novick, Scott J.</creator><creator>Lin, Li</creator><creator>Cameron, Michael D.</creator><creator>Griffin, Patrick R.</creator><creator>Kamenecka, Theodore M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161206</creationdate><title>N-Arylsulfonyl Indolines as Retinoic Acid Receptor-Related Orphan Receptor γ (RORγ) Agonists</title><author>Doebelin, Christelle ; 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As such, synthetic small‐molecule repressors (inverse agonists) targeting RORγ have been extensively studied for their potential as therapeutic agents for various autoimmune diseases. Alternatively, enhancing TH17 cell proliferation through activation (agonism) of RORγ may boost an immune response, thereby offering a potentially new approach in cancer immunotherapy. Herein we describe the development of N‐arylsulfonyl indolines as RORγ agonists. Structure–activity studies reveal a critical linker region in these molecules as the major determinant for agonism. Hydrogen/deuterium exchange coupled to mass spectrometry (HDX‐MS) analysis of RORγ–ligand complexes help rationalize the observed results. Pharmacology switches from inverse agonist to agonist: Immunotherapy is an exciting new approach in oncology. RORγ agonists have the potential to enhance immune responses through modulation of TH17 cell proliferation. 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subjects Autoimmune diseases
Binding Sites
Cancer immunotherapy
Cell activation
Cell growth
Cell proliferation
Chemical compounds
Coordination compounds
Deuterium
Drug Inverse Agonism
HEK293 Cells
Helper cells
Heterocyclic compounds
Humans
Hydrogen-deuterium exchange
Immune response
Immune system
Immunotherapy
Indoles - chemical synthesis
Indoles - chemistry
Indoles - metabolism
Inflammation
Interleukin-17 - genetics
Interleukin-17 - metabolism
Inverse agonists
Lymphocytes T
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Molecular Docking Simulation
N-arylsulfonyl indolines
nuclear receptors
Pharmacology
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Binding
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Receptors
Receptors, Retinoic Acid - agonists
Receptors, Retinoic Acid - metabolism
Repressors
Retinoic acid
Retinoic Acid Receptor gamma
RORγ agonists
Structure-Activity Relationship
Th17 Cells - cytology
Th17 Cells - immunology
Th17 Cells - metabolism
title N-Arylsulfonyl Indolines as Retinoic Acid Receptor-Related Orphan Receptor γ (RORγ) Agonists
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