The epidemiology of pancreas disease in salmonid aquaculture: a summary of the current state of knowledge

Pancreas disease (PD) is a viral disease caused by Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) that affects farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)) in the seawater phase. Since its first description in Scotland in 1976, a large number of studies have been conducted re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases 2017-01, Vol.40 (1), p.141-155
Hauptverfasser: Jansen, M D, Bang Jensen, B, McLoughlin, M F, Rodger, H D, Taksdal, T, Sindre, H, Graham, D A, Lillehaug, A
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container_end_page 155
container_issue 1
container_start_page 141
container_title Journal of fish diseases
container_volume 40
creator Jansen, M D
Bang Jensen, B
McLoughlin, M F
Rodger, H D
Taksdal, T
Sindre, H
Graham, D A
Lillehaug, A
description Pancreas disease (PD) is a viral disease caused by Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) that affects farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)) in the seawater phase. Since its first description in Scotland in 1976, a large number of studies have been conducted relating to the disease itself and to factors contributing to agent spread and disease occurrence. This paper summarizes the currently available, scientific information on the epidemiology of PD and its associated mitigation and control measures. Available literature shows infected farmed salmonids to be the main reservoir of SAV. Transmission between seawater sites occurs mainly passively by water currents or actively through human activity coupled with inadequate biosecurity measures. All available information suggests that the current fallowing procedures are adequate to prevent agent survival within the environment through the fallowing period and thus that a repeated disease outbreak at the same site is due to a new agent introduction. There has been no scientific evaluation of currently used on‐site biosecurity measures, and there is limited information on the impact of available mitigation measures and control strategies.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jfd.12478
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subjects Alphavirus - physiology
Alphavirus Infections - epidemiology
Alphavirus Infections - veterinary
Alphavirus Infections - virology
Animals
Aquaculture
Atlantic salmon
epidemiology
Europe - epidemiology
Fish Diseases - epidemiology
Fish Diseases - virology
Marine
Oncorhynchus mykiss
pancreas disease
Pancreatic Diseases - epidemiology
Pancreatic Diseases - veterinary
Pancreatic Diseases - virology
Prevalence
rainbow trout
review
Salmo salar
Salmonid alphavirus
Togaviridae
title The epidemiology of pancreas disease in salmonid aquaculture: a summary of the current state of knowledge
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