Isolation of a sp. nov. Ljungan virus from wild birds in Japan

Ljungan virus (LV) has been isolated/detected from rodents in a limited area including European countries and the USA. In this study, we isolated an LV strain from faecal samples of wild birds that had been collected in Japan, and determined the nearly complete sequence of the genome. Sequence analy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general virology 2016-08, Vol.97 (8), p.1818-1822
Hauptverfasser: Mitake, Hiromichi, Fujii, Yuji, Nagai, Makoto, Ito, Naoto, Okadera, Kota, Okada, Kazuma, Nakagawa, Kento, Kishimoto, Mai, Mizutani, Tetsuya, Okazaki, Katsunori, Sakoda, Yoshihiro, Takada, Ayato, Sugiyama, Makoto
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container_end_page 1822
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1818
container_title Journal of general virology
container_volume 97
creator Mitake, Hiromichi
Fujii, Yuji
Nagai, Makoto
Ito, Naoto
Okadera, Kota
Okada, Kazuma
Nakagawa, Kento
Kishimoto, Mai
Mizutani, Tetsuya
Okazaki, Katsunori
Sakoda, Yoshihiro
Takada, Ayato
Sugiyama, Makoto
description Ljungan virus (LV) has been isolated/detected from rodents in a limited area including European countries and the USA. In this study, we isolated an LV strain from faecal samples of wild birds that had been collected in Japan, and determined the nearly complete sequence of the genome. Sequence analyses showed that the isolate possesses an LV-like genomic organization: 5UTR-VP0-VP3-VP1-2A1-2A2-2B-2C-3A-3B-3C-3D-3UTR. Phylogenetic and similarity analyses based on the VP1 region indicated that the strain constitutes a novel genotype within LV. In addition, we identified species origin of the faeces as gull species by using the DNA barcoding technique. These data suggested that the novel LV strain infected a gull species, in which the virus had not been identified. Taken together, this study has provided the first evidence of the presence of a novel LV in Japan, highlighting the possibility of LV infection in birds.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/jgv.0.000508
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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Charadriiformes - virology
Feces - virology
Gene Order
Genome, Viral
Japan
Parechovirus - classification
Parechovirus - genetics
Parechovirus - isolation & purification
Phylogeny
Picornaviridae Infections - veterinary
Picornaviridae Infections - virology
RNA, Viral - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology
title Isolation of a sp. nov. Ljungan virus from wild birds in Japan
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