First Robinsoniella peoriensis aortic cross homograft mycotic pseudoaneurysm: A case report and review of the literature

Mycotic aortic aneurysm is a rare and challenging complication of aortic homografts caused by an infection and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We report the first case of an aortic cross homograft mycotic pseudoaneurysm caused by Robinsoniella peoriensis in a 70-year-old man. Our pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anaerobe 2017-04, Vol.44, p.23-26
Hauptverfasser: Mertes, H., Defourny, L., Tré-Hardy, M., Lhommel, R., El Khoury, G., Rodriguez-Villalobos, H., Belkhir, L.
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container_issue
container_start_page 23
container_title Anaerobe
container_volume 44
creator Mertes, H.
Defourny, L.
Tré-Hardy, M.
Lhommel, R.
El Khoury, G.
Rodriguez-Villalobos, H.
Belkhir, L.
description Mycotic aortic aneurysm is a rare and challenging complication of aortic homografts caused by an infection and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We report the first case of an aortic cross homograft mycotic pseudoaneurysm caused by Robinsoniella peoriensis in a 70-year-old man. Our patient underwent surgery for a recurrence of aortic cross mycotic pseudoaneurysm at the level of the aortic homograft he had had 7 years before. A clot-removal of the pseudoaneurysm was surgically carried out and the homograft was completely removed. Anaerobic culture from tissue samples yielded pure growth of a spore-forming Gram-positive rod, identified later as Robinsoniella peoriensis by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The patient was then discharged with oral clindamycin according to the in vitro susceptibility testing. Identification of R. peoriensis might be challenging in clinical laboratories with no access to molecular methods.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.12.014
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects 16S rRNA gene sequencing
Aged
Allografts - diagnostic imaging
Allografts - pathology
Aneurysm, False - diagnostic imaging
Aneurysm, False - etiology
Aneurysm, False - microbiology
Aneurysm, False - pathology
Aortic Diseases - diagnosis
Aortic Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Aortic Diseases - microbiology
Aortic Diseases - pathology
Aortic homograft
Clostridiales - classification
Clostridiales - genetics
Clostridiales - isolation & purification
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - diagnosis
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - microbiology
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - pathology
Humans
Male
Mycotic pseudoaneurysm
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Robinsoniella peoriensis
Sequence Analysis, DNA
title First Robinsoniella peoriensis aortic cross homograft mycotic pseudoaneurysm: A case report and review of the literature
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