The Relationships Between Spiritual Well-Being, Quality of Life, and Psychological Factors Before Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer
Given shifting trends of religious identities in the USA, better understanding the impact of patients' religious identities on health-related quality of life (QOL) may help tailor the use of psychological interventions. Men with prostate cancer (N = 43) completed measures of quality of life (QO...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of religion and health 2017-10, Vol.56 (5), p.1846-1855 |
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| creator | Walker, Sara J. Chen, Yiyi Paik, Kyungjeen Mirly, Brandy Thomas, Charles R. Hung, Arthur Y. |
| description | Given shifting trends of religious identities in the USA, better understanding the impact of patients' religious identities on health-related quality of life (QOL) may help tailor the use of psychological interventions. Men with prostate cancer (N = 43) completed measures of quality of life (QOL), spiritual well-being in two domains (i.e., Faith and Meaning/Peace), psychological state, and psychological trait before undergoing radiotherapy. We hypothesized that (1) higher existential Meaning/Peace would correlate with higher QOL and psychological trait protective factors (e.g., Agreeableness) and that (2) higher existential Meaning/Peace would correlate with lower depression, anxiety, and Neuroticism (i.e., a psychological trait risk factor). We did not anticipate similar relationships between religious Faith and QOL, depression, anxiety, or psychological traits and consider related analyses to be exploratory in nature. Meaning/Peace was indeed negatively associated with depression, anxiety, and Neuroticism. Meaning/Peace was positively correlated with Physical, Social, Functional, and Emotional well-being, as well as Extraversion. Religious Faith was positively associated with Functional well-being, but not the other state, trait, or QOL domains. In sum, prostate cancer patients' sense of existential Meaning/Peace prior to radiotherapy was associated with well-being in many domains, whereas religious Faith appeared less so. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10943-016-0352-2 |
| format | Article |
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Men with prostate cancer (N = 43) completed measures of quality of life (QOL), spiritual well-being in two domains (i.e., Faith and Meaning/Peace), psychological state, and psychological trait before undergoing radiotherapy. We hypothesized that (1) higher existential Meaning/Peace would correlate with higher QOL and psychological trait protective factors (e.g., Agreeableness) and that (2) higher existential Meaning/Peace would correlate with lower depression, anxiety, and Neuroticism (i.e., a psychological trait risk factor). We did not anticipate similar relationships between religious Faith and QOL, depression, anxiety, or psychological traits and consider related analyses to be exploratory in nature. Meaning/Peace was indeed negatively associated with depression, anxiety, and Neuroticism. Meaning/Peace was positively correlated with Physical, Social, Functional, and Emotional well-being, as well as Extraversion. Religious Faith was positively associated with Functional well-being, but not the other state, trait, or QOL domains. In sum, prostate cancer patients' sense of existential Meaning/Peace prior to radiotherapy was associated with well-being in many domains, whereas religious Faith appeared less so.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4197</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6571</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10943-016-0352-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28039542</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Aged ; Aging ; Anxiety ; Clinical Psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental Disorders - complications ; Mental Disorders - psychology ; Middle Aged ; Neuroticism ; Northwestern United States ; Original Paper ; Personal health ; Prostate cancer ; Prostatic Neoplasms - complications ; Prostatic Neoplasms - psychology ; Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Psychological aspects ; Public Health ; Quality of life ; Quality of Life - psychology ; Religion ; Religious Studies ; Spirituality ; Well being</subject><ispartof>Journal of religion and health, 2017-10, Vol.56 (5), p.1846-1855</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016</rights><rights>Journal of Religion and Health is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-6469b9404cc13a2748d6bb99a0127ec000f11782e30e8d317073825dfe2de113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-6469b9404cc13a2748d6bb99a0127ec000f11782e30e8d317073825dfe2de113</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26749164$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/26749164$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28039542$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Walker, Sara J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yiyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paik, Kyungjeen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirly, Brandy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Charles R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hung, Arthur Y.</creatorcontrib><title>The Relationships Between Spiritual Well-Being, Quality of Life, and Psychological Factors Before Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer</title><title>Journal of religion and health</title><addtitle>J Relig Health</addtitle><addtitle>J Relig Health</addtitle><description>Given shifting trends of religious identities in the USA, better understanding the impact of patients' religious identities on health-related quality of life (QOL) may help tailor the use of psychological interventions. Men with prostate cancer (N = 43) completed measures of quality of life (QOL), spiritual well-being in two domains (i.e., Faith and Meaning/Peace), psychological state, and psychological trait before undergoing radiotherapy. We hypothesized that (1) higher existential Meaning/Peace would correlate with higher QOL and psychological trait protective factors (e.g., Agreeableness) and that (2) higher existential Meaning/Peace would correlate with lower depression, anxiety, and Neuroticism (i.e., a psychological trait risk factor). We did not anticipate similar relationships between religious Faith and QOL, depression, anxiety, or psychological traits and consider related analyses to be exploratory in nature. Meaning/Peace was indeed negatively associated with depression, anxiety, and Neuroticism. Meaning/Peace was positively correlated with Physical, Social, Functional, and Emotional well-being, as well as Extraversion. Religious Faith was positively associated with Functional well-being, but not the other state, trait, or QOL domains. In sum, prostate cancer patients' sense of existential Meaning/Peace prior to radiotherapy was associated with well-being in many domains, whereas religious Faith appeared less so.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Clinical Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuroticism</subject><subject>Northwestern United States</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Personal health</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Quality of Life - 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complications</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuroticism</topic><topic>Northwestern United States</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Personal health</topic><topic>Prostate cancer</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - psychology</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Quality of Life - psychology</topic><topic>Religion</topic><topic>Religious Studies</topic><topic>Spirituality</topic><topic>Well being</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Walker, Sara J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yiyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paik, Kyungjeen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirly, Brandy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Charles R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hung, Arthur Y.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Religion Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>DELNET Social Sciences & Humanities Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Religion Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Religion & Philosophy</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health & Nursing</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of religion and health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Walker, Sara J.</au><au>Chen, Yiyi</au><au>Paik, Kyungjeen</au><au>Mirly, Brandy</au><au>Thomas, Charles R.</au><au>Hung, Arthur Y.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Relationships Between Spiritual Well-Being, Quality of Life, and Psychological Factors Before Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer</atitle><jtitle>Journal of religion and health</jtitle><stitle>J Relig Health</stitle><addtitle>J Relig Health</addtitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1846</spage><epage>1855</epage><pages>1846-1855</pages><issn>0022-4197</issn><eissn>1573-6571</eissn><abstract>Given shifting trends of religious identities in the USA, better understanding the impact of patients' religious identities on health-related quality of life (QOL) may help tailor the use of psychological interventions. Men with prostate cancer (N = 43) completed measures of quality of life (QOL), spiritual well-being in two domains (i.e., Faith and Meaning/Peace), psychological state, and psychological trait before undergoing radiotherapy. We hypothesized that (1) higher existential Meaning/Peace would correlate with higher QOL and psychological trait protective factors (e.g., Agreeableness) and that (2) higher existential Meaning/Peace would correlate with lower depression, anxiety, and Neuroticism (i.e., a psychological trait risk factor). We did not anticipate similar relationships between religious Faith and QOL, depression, anxiety, or psychological traits and consider related analyses to be exploratory in nature. Meaning/Peace was indeed negatively associated with depression, anxiety, and Neuroticism. Meaning/Peace was positively correlated with Physical, Social, Functional, and Emotional well-being, as well as Extraversion. Religious Faith was positively associated with Functional well-being, but not the other state, trait, or QOL domains. In sum, prostate cancer patients' sense of existential Meaning/Peace prior to radiotherapy was associated with well-being in many domains, whereas religious Faith appeared less so.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>28039542</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10943-016-0352-2</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Aged Aging Anxiety Clinical Psychology Humans Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental Disorders - complications Mental Disorders - psychology Middle Aged Neuroticism Northwestern United States Original Paper Personal health Prostate cancer Prostatic Neoplasms - complications Prostatic Neoplasms - psychology Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy Psychological aspects Public Health Quality of life Quality of Life - psychology Religion Religious Studies Spirituality Well being |
| title | The Relationships Between Spiritual Well-Being, Quality of Life, and Psychological Factors Before Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer |
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