More on Treatment Outcomes in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis

To the Editor: Zignol et al. (Sept. 15 issue) 1 suggest that within 10 years, molecular technologies will replace conventional phenotypic testing in surveys of drug resistance and surveillance of tuberculosis. To avoid the overestimation of drug resistance, wider implementation of testing for minima...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2016-12, Vol.375 (26), p.2609-2611
Hauptverfasser: Salfinger, Max, Somoskovi, Akos, Diacon, Andreas H, Van Baelen, Ben, Theeuwes, Myriam, Brust, James C.M, Shah, N. Sarita, Gandhi, Neel R, Lange, Christoph, Günther, Gunar, van Leth, Frank
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container_end_page 2611
container_issue 26
container_start_page 2609
container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 375
creator Salfinger, Max
Somoskovi, Akos
Diacon, Andreas H
Van Baelen, Ben
Theeuwes, Myriam
Brust, James C.M
Shah, N. Sarita
Gandhi, Neel R
Lange, Christoph
Günther, Gunar
van Leth, Frank
description To the Editor: Zignol et al. (Sept. 15 issue) 1 suggest that within 10 years, molecular technologies will replace conventional phenotypic testing in surveys of drug resistance and surveillance of tuberculosis. To avoid the overestimation of drug resistance, wider implementation of testing for minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) must occur first, for four main reasons. First, most commercial molecular assays do not provide information on the type of mutation. Second, different mutation types may be associated with different phenotypic MICs and different clinically relevant levels of resistance, which may lead to unnecessary discontinuation of a drug or incorrectly identifying a patient as . . .
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; New England Journal of Medicine
subjects Antitubercular Agents - therapeutic use
Drug resistance
Humans
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Multidrug resistance
Mutation
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - drug therapy
title More on Treatment Outcomes in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis
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