Extending the “Ecology of Fear” Beyond Prey: Reciprocal Nonconsumptive Effects Among Competing Aphid Predators

Nonconsumptive effects of predators on prey are well known, but similar effects among competing predators are not. Aphidophagous insect larvae are notorious for cannibalism and intraguild predation, as they compete for aggregated but ephemeral prey. We tested for indirect effects of competitors on t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental entomology 2016-12, Vol.45 (6), p.1398-1403
Hauptverfasser: Michaud, J. P, Barbosa, Paulo R. R, Bain, Clint L, Torres, Jorge B
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Sprache:eng
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