Influence of adjuvant-active peptidoglycan monomer on specific T cell responses in mice

Peptidoglycan monomer (PGM) originating from Brevibacterium divaricatum is a non-toxic, non-pyrogenic, water-soluble immunostimulator. It potentiates humoral immune response to ovalbumin (OVA) in mice upregulating both immunoglobulin (IgG) 1 and IgG2a antibody subclasses. This study concerns the inf...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2002-10, Vol.20 (29), p.3543-3550
Hauptverfasser: Halassy Špoljar, Beata, Čimbora, Tamara, Hanzl-Dujmović, Ivana, Dojnović, Biserka, Sabioncello, Ante, Krstanović, Marina, Tomašić, Jelka
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container_end_page 3550
container_issue 29
container_start_page 3543
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 20
creator Halassy Špoljar, Beata
Čimbora, Tamara
Hanzl-Dujmović, Ivana
Dojnović, Biserka
Sabioncello, Ante
Krstanović, Marina
Tomašić, Jelka
description Peptidoglycan monomer (PGM) originating from Brevibacterium divaricatum is a non-toxic, non-pyrogenic, water-soluble immunostimulator. It potentiates humoral immune response to ovalbumin (OVA) in mice upregulating both immunoglobulin (IgG) 1 and IgG2a antibody subclasses. This study concerns the influence of PGM on T cell activation and cytokine networks in response to OVA. OVA-specific proliferative response as well as interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) secretion in lymph node cell cultures of immunised mice were studied. Due to pharmacokinetic properties of PGM, namely its fast metabolism and excretion, special emphasis was on choosing the appropriate time for lymph node removal and duration of cell cultivation for each cytokine. PGM treatment in addition to OVA resulted in an increase of lymph node cellularity, stimulation of OVA-specific IFN-γ and IL-4 production as well as of OVA-specific proliferative response. Results demonstrate that PGM stimulated both Th1 and Th2 subpopulations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00336-5
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Psychology</topic><topic>Health. Pharmaceutical industry</topic><topic>Industrial applications and implications. 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subjects Adjuvants
Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Interferon-gamma - analysis
Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis
Interferon-γ
Interleukin-4
Interleukin-4 - analysis
Interleukin-4 - biosynthesis
Lymph Nodes - drug effects
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred CBA
Ovalbumin - immunology
Peptidoglycan - pharmacology
Peptidoglycan monomer
Production of active biomolecules
T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Vaccins
title Influence of adjuvant-active peptidoglycan monomer on specific T cell responses in mice
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