Metabolic responses to exercise on land and in water following glucose ingestion
Summary Although aerobic exercise after a meal decreases postprandial blood glucose, the differences in glucose response between land and aquatic exercise are unclear. Thus, we examined the effect of different modes of exercise with same energy expenditure following glucose ingestion on carbohydrate...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical physiology and functional imaging 2018-03, Vol.38 (2), p.227-232 |
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| container_title | Clinical physiology and functional imaging |
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| creator | Kurobe, Kazumichi Kousaka, Ayaka Ogita, Futoshi Matsumoto, Naoyuki |
| description | Summary
Although aerobic exercise after a meal decreases postprandial blood glucose, the differences in glucose response between land and aquatic exercise are unclear. Thus, we examined the effect of different modes of exercise with same energy expenditure following glucose ingestion on carbohydrate metabolism. Ten healthy sedentary men (age, 22 ± 1 years) participated in this study. All subjects performed each of three exercise modes (cycling, walking and aquatic exercise) for 30 min after ingestion of a 75‐g glucose solution with 1–2 weeks between trials. The exercise intensity was set at 40% of the maximum oxygen uptake that occurred during cycling. The velocity during walking and the target heart rate during aquatic exercise were predetermined in a pretest. The plasma glucose concentration at 30 min after exercise was significantly lower with aquatic exercise compared to that with cycling and walking (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/cpf.12404 |
| format | Article |
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Although aerobic exercise after a meal decreases postprandial blood glucose, the differences in glucose response between land and aquatic exercise are unclear. Thus, we examined the effect of different modes of exercise with same energy expenditure following glucose ingestion on carbohydrate metabolism. Ten healthy sedentary men (age, 22 ± 1 years) participated in this study. All subjects performed each of three exercise modes (cycling, walking and aquatic exercise) for 30 min after ingestion of a 75‐g glucose solution with 1–2 weeks between trials. The exercise intensity was set at 40% of the maximum oxygen uptake that occurred during cycling. The velocity during walking and the target heart rate during aquatic exercise were predetermined in a pretest. The plasma glucose concentration at 30 min after exercise was significantly lower with aquatic exercise compared to that with cycling and walking (P<0·05). However, there were no significant differences among the three exercise modes in respiratory exchange ratio. On the other hand, serum free fatty acid concentration with aquatic exercise was significantly higher at 120 min after exercise compared with that after walking (P<0·05). These results suggest that aquatic exercise reduces postprandial blood glucose compared with both cycling and walking with the same energy expenditure. Aquatic exercise shows potential as an exercise prescription to prevent postprandial hyperglycaemia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1475-0961</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-097X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/cpf.12404</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28025868</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>aquatic exercise ; Bicycling ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Carbohydrate metabolism ; Carbohydrates ; Cycles ; Energy expenditure ; Energy Metabolism ; Exercise ; exercise prescription ; Exercise Therapy - methods ; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood ; Glucose ; Glucose - administration & dosage ; Glucose - metabolism ; glycaemic control ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Hyperglycemia ; Hyperglycemia - blood ; Hyperglycemia - etiology ; Hyperglycemia - prevention & control ; Immersion ; Ingestion ; Male ; Metabolism ; Oxygen Consumption ; Oxygen uptake ; Physical training ; postprandial hyperglycaemia ; Postprandial Period ; Respiration ; Sedentary Lifestyle ; Time Factors ; Walking ; Water ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Clinical physiology and functional imaging, 2018-03, Vol.38 (2), p.227-232</ispartof><rights>2016 Scandinavian Society of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2016 Scandinavian Society of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Scandinavian Society of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4194-2296dfbc907551aff15b6c1ce101fa521f2cddf8d8668c19c91d00c157bc98623</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4194-2296dfbc907551aff15b6c1ce101fa521f2cddf8d8668c19c91d00c157bc98623</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fcpf.12404$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fcpf.12404$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28025868$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kurobe, Kazumichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kousaka, Ayaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogita, Futoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Naoyuki</creatorcontrib><title>Metabolic responses to exercise on land and in water following glucose ingestion</title><title>Clinical physiology and functional imaging</title><addtitle>Clin Physiol Funct Imaging</addtitle><description>Summary
Although aerobic exercise after a meal decreases postprandial blood glucose, the differences in glucose response between land and aquatic exercise are unclear. Thus, we examined the effect of different modes of exercise with same energy expenditure following glucose ingestion on carbohydrate metabolism. Ten healthy sedentary men (age, 22 ± 1 years) participated in this study. All subjects performed each of three exercise modes (cycling, walking and aquatic exercise) for 30 min after ingestion of a 75‐g glucose solution with 1–2 weeks between trials. The exercise intensity was set at 40% of the maximum oxygen uptake that occurred during cycling. The velocity during walking and the target heart rate during aquatic exercise were predetermined in a pretest. The plasma glucose concentration at 30 min after exercise was significantly lower with aquatic exercise compared to that with cycling and walking (P<0·05). However, there were no significant differences among the three exercise modes in respiratory exchange ratio. On the other hand, serum free fatty acid concentration with aquatic exercise was significantly higher at 120 min after exercise compared with that after walking (P<0·05). These results suggest that aquatic exercise reduces postprandial blood glucose compared with both cycling and walking with the same energy expenditure. Aquatic exercise shows potential as an exercise prescription to prevent postprandial hyperglycaemia.</description><subject>aquatic exercise</subject><subject>Bicycling</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Carbohydrate metabolism</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Cycles</subject><subject>Energy expenditure</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>exercise prescription</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>glycaemic control</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia - blood</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia - etiology</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia - prevention & control</subject><subject>Immersion</subject><subject>Ingestion</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption</subject><subject>Oxygen uptake</subject><subject>Physical training</subject><subject>postprandial hyperglycaemia</subject><subject>Postprandial Period</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Sedentary Lifestyle</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Walking</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1475-0961</issn><issn>1475-097X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEFLwzAUx4Mobk4PfgEJeNFDt7y0SZujDKfCxB0UvIU2TUZH19RkZe7bm9npQTDwyDv83v89fghdAhlDeBPVmjHQhCRHaAhJyiIi0vfj357DAJ15vyIE0jhJT9GAZoSyjGdDtHjWm7ywdaWw0761jdcebyzWn9qpymtsG1znTYn3VTV4m2-0w8bWtd1WzRIv607ZgIVe-01lm3N0YvLa64vDP0Jvs_vX6WM0f3l4mt7NI5WASCJKBS9NoQRJGYPcGGAFV6A0EDA5o2CoKkuTlRnnmQKhBJSEKGBpmMk4jUfops9tnf3owm65rrzSdThW285LyFgcM8EID-j1H3RlO9eE6yQIEVMmgsRA3faUctZ7p41sXbXO3U4CkXvNMmiW35oDe3VI7Iq1Ln_JH68BmPTAtqr17v8kOV3M-sgvTj-GDw</recordid><startdate>201803</startdate><enddate>201803</enddate><creator>Kurobe, Kazumichi</creator><creator>Kousaka, Ayaka</creator><creator>Ogita, Futoshi</creator><creator>Matsumoto, Naoyuki</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201803</creationdate><title>Metabolic responses to exercise on land and in water following glucose ingestion</title><author>Kurobe, Kazumichi ; Kousaka, Ayaka ; Ogita, Futoshi ; Matsumoto, Naoyuki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4194-2296dfbc907551aff15b6c1ce101fa521f2cddf8d8668c19c91d00c157bc98623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>aquatic exercise</topic><topic>Bicycling</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>Carbohydrate metabolism</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Cycles</topic><topic>Energy expenditure</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>exercise prescription</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>glycaemic control</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperglycemia</topic><topic>Hyperglycemia - blood</topic><topic>Hyperglycemia - etiology</topic><topic>Hyperglycemia - prevention & control</topic><topic>Immersion</topic><topic>Ingestion</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption</topic><topic>Oxygen uptake</topic><topic>Physical training</topic><topic>postprandial hyperglycaemia</topic><topic>Postprandial Period</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Sedentary Lifestyle</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Walking</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kurobe, Kazumichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kousaka, Ayaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogita, Futoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Naoyuki</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical physiology and functional imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kurobe, Kazumichi</au><au>Kousaka, Ayaka</au><au>Ogita, Futoshi</au><au>Matsumoto, Naoyuki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metabolic responses to exercise on land and in water following glucose ingestion</atitle><jtitle>Clinical physiology and functional imaging</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Physiol Funct Imaging</addtitle><date>2018-03</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>227</spage><epage>232</epage><pages>227-232</pages><issn>1475-0961</issn><eissn>1475-097X</eissn><abstract>Summary
Although aerobic exercise after a meal decreases postprandial blood glucose, the differences in glucose response between land and aquatic exercise are unclear. Thus, we examined the effect of different modes of exercise with same energy expenditure following glucose ingestion on carbohydrate metabolism. Ten healthy sedentary men (age, 22 ± 1 years) participated in this study. All subjects performed each of three exercise modes (cycling, walking and aquatic exercise) for 30 min after ingestion of a 75‐g glucose solution with 1–2 weeks between trials. The exercise intensity was set at 40% of the maximum oxygen uptake that occurred during cycling. The velocity during walking and the target heart rate during aquatic exercise were predetermined in a pretest. The plasma glucose concentration at 30 min after exercise was significantly lower with aquatic exercise compared to that with cycling and walking (P<0·05). However, there were no significant differences among the three exercise modes in respiratory exchange ratio. On the other hand, serum free fatty acid concentration with aquatic exercise was significantly higher at 120 min after exercise compared with that after walking (P<0·05). These results suggest that aquatic exercise reduces postprandial blood glucose compared with both cycling and walking with the same energy expenditure. Aquatic exercise shows potential as an exercise prescription to prevent postprandial hyperglycaemia.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>28025868</pmid><doi>10.1111/cpf.12404</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | aquatic exercise Bicycling Biomarkers - blood Blood Blood Glucose - metabolism Carbohydrate metabolism Carbohydrates Cycles Energy expenditure Energy Metabolism Exercise exercise prescription Exercise Therapy - methods Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood Glucose Glucose - administration & dosage Glucose - metabolism glycaemic control Heart Rate Humans Hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia - blood Hyperglycemia - etiology Hyperglycemia - prevention & control Immersion Ingestion Male Metabolism Oxygen Consumption Oxygen uptake Physical training postprandial hyperglycaemia Postprandial Period Respiration Sedentary Lifestyle Time Factors Walking Water Young Adult |
| title | Metabolic responses to exercise on land and in water following glucose ingestion |
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