Review: The role of multiple placental glucocorticoid receptor isoforms in adapting to the maternal environment and regulating fetal growth

Abstract The physiological mechanisms that confer different outcomes in morbidity and mortality of the fetus exposed to stressful environments may be driven by significant differences in the expression and function of the placental glucocorticoid receptor (GR). The recent discovery that the placenta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Placenta (Eastbourne) 2017-06, Vol.54, p.24-29
Hauptverfasser: Clifton, V.L, Cuffe, J, Moritz, K.M, Cole, T.J, Fuller, P.J, Lu, N.Z, Kumar, S, Chong, S, Saif, Z
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container_end_page 29
container_issue
container_start_page 24
container_title Placenta (Eastbourne)
container_volume 54
creator Clifton, V.L
Cuffe, J
Moritz, K.M
Cole, T.J
Fuller, P.J
Lu, N.Z
Kumar, S
Chong, S
Saif, Z
description Abstract The physiological mechanisms that confer different outcomes in morbidity and mortality of the fetus exposed to stressful environments may be driven by significant differences in the expression and function of the placental glucocorticoid receptor (GR). The recent discovery that the placenta contains at least 8 different isoforms of the GR raises questions about the regulation and physiological relevance of the many GR variants expressed in the placenta. The current data also highlights that individual differences in glucocorticoid sensitivity, variations in the effect of different complications of pregnancy on birth outcomes and sex differences in the response to stress, may all be dependent on a specific GR isoform expression profile. This review will investigate the current state of knowledge of GR isoforms in the placenta and discuss the potential role of these multiple isoforms in regulating glucocorticoid sensitivity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.placenta.2016.12.017
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subjects Adaptation, Physiological
Animals
Epigenesis, Genetic
Female
Fetal Development
Fetus
Glucocorticoid receptor isoforms
Humans
Internal Medicine
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Placenta
Placenta - metabolism
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - metabolism
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Receptors, Glucocorticoid - metabolism
Sex
title Review: The role of multiple placental glucocorticoid receptor isoforms in adapting to the maternal environment and regulating fetal growth
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