Colonic acute malignant obstructions: effectiveness of self-expanding metallic stent as bridge to surgery

Bowel obstruction is a frequent event in patients with adenocarcinoma, affecting, in some series, almost one-third of the patients. In the last decades, in addition to surgery, self-expanding metallic stents (SEMSs) are available both as a bridge to surgery (BTS) or palliation. The aim of our study...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Turkish journal of gastroenterology 2017-01, Vol.28 (1), p.40-45
Hauptverfasser: Consolo, Pierluigi, Giacobbe, Giuseppa, Cintolo, Marcello, Tortora, Andrea, Famà, Fausto, Gioffrè Florio, Maria, Pallio, Socrate
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container_end_page 45
container_issue 1
container_start_page 40
container_title The Turkish journal of gastroenterology
container_volume 28
creator Consolo, Pierluigi
Giacobbe, Giuseppa
Cintolo, Marcello
Tortora, Andrea
Famà, Fausto
Gioffrè Florio, Maria
Pallio, Socrate
description Bowel obstruction is a frequent event in patients with adenocarcinoma, affecting, in some series, almost one-third of the patients. In the last decades, in addition to surgery, self-expanding metallic stents (SEMSs) are available both as a bridge to surgery (BTS) or palliation. The aim of our study was to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the use of SEMSs as BTS in selected patients with acute colonic malignant obstructions. In total, 125 patients with malignant colonic obstruction who underwent emergency surgery or stent insertion were retrospectively enrolled in our study; 62 patients underwent surgery initially, whereas 62 were subjected to stenting as BTS. The 6-month and 1-year survival rates after the procedure (stenting or surgery) and short-term and long-term complication rates were considered as primary endpoints; the recanalization rate after Hartmann's procedure and the length of hospitalization were considered as secondary endpoints. On comparing the surgery group (SG) and the BTS group (BG), we observed a lower short-term complication rate (p
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adenocarcinoma - complications
Adenocarcinoma - surgery
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Colectomy - adverse effects
Colonic Neoplasms - complications
Colonic Neoplasms - surgery
Humans
Intestinal Obstruction - etiology
Intestinal Obstruction - therapy
Intestines
Length of Stay
Middle Aged
Obstructions
Postoperative Complications
Retrospective Studies
Safety and security measures
Self Expandable Metallic Stents - adverse effects
Stent (Surgery)
Survival Rate
title Colonic acute malignant obstructions: effectiveness of self-expanding metallic stent as bridge to surgery
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