Mental Health Disparities Among Canadian Transgender Youth

Abstract Purpose This study documented the prevalence of mental health problems among transgender youth in Canada and made comparisons with population-based studies. This study also compared gender identity subgroups and age subgroups (14–18 and 19–25). Methods A nonprobability sample of 923 transge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of adolescent health 2017-01, Vol.60 (1), p.44-49
Hauptverfasser: Veale, Jaimie F., Ph.D, Watson, Ryan J., Ph.D, Peter, Tracey, Ph.D, Saewyc, Elizabeth M., Ph.D., R.N
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container_end_page 49
container_issue 1
container_start_page 44
container_title Journal of adolescent health
container_volume 60
creator Veale, Jaimie F., Ph.D
Watson, Ryan J., Ph.D
Peter, Tracey, Ph.D
Saewyc, Elizabeth M., Ph.D., R.N
description Abstract Purpose This study documented the prevalence of mental health problems among transgender youth in Canada and made comparisons with population-based studies. This study also compared gender identity subgroups and age subgroups (14–18 and 19–25). Methods A nonprobability sample of 923 transgender youth from Canada completed an online survey. Participants were recruited through community organizations, health care settings, social media, and researchers' networks. Mental health measures were drawn from the British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey and the Canadian Community Health Survey. Results Transgender youth had a higher risk of reporting psychological distress, self-harm, major depressive episodes, and suicide. For example, 65% of transgender 14- to 18-year olds seriously considered suicide in the past year compared with 13% in the British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey, and only a quarter of participants reported their mental health was good or excellent. Transgender boys/men and nonbinary youth were most likely to report self-harm and overall mental health remained stable across age subgroups. Conclusions Although a notable minority of transgender youth did not report negative health outcomes, this study shows the mental health disparities faced by transgender youth in Canada are considerable.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.014
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This study also compared gender identity subgroups and age subgroups (14–18 and 19–25). Methods A nonprobability sample of 923 transgender youth from Canada completed an online survey. Participants were recruited through community organizations, health care settings, social media, and researchers' networks. Mental health measures were drawn from the British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey and the Canadian Community Health Survey. Results Transgender youth had a higher risk of reporting psychological distress, self-harm, major depressive episodes, and suicide. For example, 65% of transgender 14- to 18-year olds seriously considered suicide in the past year compared with 13% in the British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey, and only a quarter of participants reported their mental health was good or excellent. Transgender boys/men and nonbinary youth were most likely to report self-harm and overall mental health remained stable across age subgroups. Conclusions Although a notable minority of transgender youth did not report negative health outcomes, this study shows the mental health disparities faced by transgender youth in Canada are considerable.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28007056</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age differences ; Canada - epidemiology ; Children &amp; youth ; Childrens health ; Clinical outcomes ; Community health ; Community organizations ; Depression ; Female ; Gender identity ; Health disparities ; Health problems ; Health status ; Health Status Disparities ; Health Surveys - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Men ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental Disorders - psychology ; Mental health ; Pediatrics ; Polls &amp; surveys ; Prevalence ; Psychological distress ; Self injury ; Self-harm ; Social media ; Social networks ; Suicide ; Transgender persons ; Transgender Persons - psychology ; Transgender Persons - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Young Adult ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescent health, 2017-01, Vol.60 (1), p.44-49</ispartof><rights>Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>2016 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. 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This study also compared gender identity subgroups and age subgroups (14–18 and 19–25). Methods A nonprobability sample of 923 transgender youth from Canada completed an online survey. Participants were recruited through community organizations, health care settings, social media, and researchers' networks. Mental health measures were drawn from the British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey and the Canadian Community Health Survey. Results Transgender youth had a higher risk of reporting psychological distress, self-harm, major depressive episodes, and suicide. For example, 65% of transgender 14- to 18-year olds seriously considered suicide in the past year compared with 13% in the British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey, and only a quarter of participants reported their mental health was good or excellent. Transgender boys/men and nonbinary youth were most likely to report self-harm and overall mental health remained stable across age subgroups. 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surveys</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychological distress</subject><subject>Self injury</subject><subject>Self-harm</subject><subject>Social media</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Transgender persons</subject><subject>Transgender Persons - psychology</subject><subject>Transgender Persons - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhiNERT_gL6BIXLgkjO04tjkglYXSSkUcKBKcLMee7Tpkna2dIPXf12ELlXrqyZb1zDvjZ4qiJFATIO27vu6NGzdohmlT0_xSg6qBNM-KIyKFqogS9Hm-A28qwtTPw-I4pR4y2BJ4URxSCSCAt0fF-68YJjOU53-zyk8-7Uz0k8dUnm7HcF2uTDDOm1BeRRPSNQaHsfw1ztPmZXGwNkPCV_fnSfHj7PPV6ry6_PblYnV6WVkOYqoIdi0gxY47IYilgvGu6xpinGuYXbeUgrC2s6AMWxMipTFIuXRGOsYbJdhJ8Xafu4vjzYxp0lufLA6DCTjOSRPJqRBScZbRN4_QfpxjyNNpolij8kCwBMo9ZeOYUsS13kW_NfFWE9CLX93rB7968atB6ew3l76-bzB3W3T_C_8JzcDHPYDZyB-PUSfrMVh0PqKdtBv9U7p8eBRiBx-8NcNvvMX08CedqAb9fdnzsmbSMmBccnYH9AOksA</recordid><startdate>20170101</startdate><enddate>20170101</enddate><creator>Veale, Jaimie F., Ph.D</creator><creator>Watson, Ryan J., Ph.D</creator><creator>Peter, Tracey, Ph.D</creator><creator>Saewyc, Elizabeth M., Ph.D., R.N</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9151-7413</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170101</creationdate><title>Mental Health Disparities Among Canadian Transgender Youth</title><author>Veale, Jaimie F., Ph.D ; 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surveys</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychological distress</topic><topic>Self injury</topic><topic>Self-harm</topic><topic>Social media</topic><topic>Social networks</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Transgender persons</topic><topic>Transgender Persons - psychology</topic><topic>Transgender Persons - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Veale, Jaimie F., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watson, Ryan J., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peter, Tracey, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saewyc, Elizabeth M., Ph.D., R.N</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Veale, Jaimie F., Ph.D</au><au>Watson, Ryan J., Ph.D</au><au>Peter, Tracey, Ph.D</au><au>Saewyc, Elizabeth M., Ph.D., R.N</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mental Health Disparities Among Canadian Transgender Youth</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><date>2017-01-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>44</spage><epage>49</epage><pages>44-49</pages><issn>1054-139X</issn><eissn>1879-1972</eissn><abstract>Abstract Purpose This study documented the prevalence of mental health problems among transgender youth in Canada and made comparisons with population-based studies. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age differences
Canada - epidemiology
Children & youth
Childrens health
Clinical outcomes
Community health
Community organizations
Depression
Female
Gender identity
Health disparities
Health problems
Health status
Health Status Disparities
Health Surveys - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Men
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Mental Disorders - psychology
Mental health
Pediatrics
Polls & surveys
Prevalence
Psychological distress
Self injury
Self-harm
Social media
Social networks
Suicide
Transgender persons
Transgender Persons - psychology
Transgender Persons - statistics & numerical data
Young Adult
Youth
title Mental Health Disparities Among Canadian Transgender Youth
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