Influence of Clothing on Thermoregulation and Comfort During Exercise in the Heat
Davis, JK, Laurent, CM, Allen, KE, Zhang, Y, Stolworthy, NI, Welch, TR, and Nevett, ME. Influence of clothing on thermoregulation and comfort during exercise in the heat. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3435-3443, 2017-Sport textiles of synthetic fiber have been proposed to have superior properties for...
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description | Davis, JK, Laurent, CM, Allen, KE, Zhang, Y, Stolworthy, NI, Welch, TR, and Nevett, ME. Influence of clothing on thermoregulation and comfort during exercise in the heat. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3435-3443, 2017-Sport textiles of synthetic fiber have been proposed to have superior properties for keeping wearers cooler, drier, and more comfortable compared with natural fibers. The impact of various fiber content and fabric construction on thermoregulation and perceptual responses are not well understood. Eight male collegiate athletes performed 3 counterbalanced trials of 45-minute treadmill run at 60% of maximal oxygen uptake in an environmental chamber (32° C). Three different fibers, consisting of 100% cotton, a blend of natural fibers (50/50% cotton/soybean), and a synthetic fiber (100% polyester) with mesh loops to facilitate ventilation through the clothing, were tested. Heat strain indices, microenvironment temperature, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), and clothing comfort were measured. Session RPE (S-RPE) and session thermal sensation (S-TS) were recorded 20 minutes after each trial. There was no effect of clothing on rectal, skin, and body temperatures, heart rate, RPE, or comfort measures (p ≥ 0.05). A significant effect was observed for synthetic fiber compared with cotton on S-RPE (p = 0.03), S-TS (p = 0.04), and the microenvironment temperature at the chest (p = 0.02). No significant difference was shown for any other fibers on S-RPE, S-TS, or other microenvironment areas (p ≥ 0.05). These results show that clothing fiber content and fabric construction had no effect on thermoregulation, RPE, or clothing comfort during moderate-intensity exercise in the heat; whereas synthetic fabric construction indeed effectively reduced regional microenvironment temperature and attenuated global exertion and TS, which may have important implications for exercise tolerance in the heat. |
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Influence of clothing on thermoregulation and comfort during exercise in the heat. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3435-3443, 2017-Sport textiles of synthetic fiber have been proposed to have superior properties for keeping wearers cooler, drier, and more comfortable compared with natural fibers. The impact of various fiber content and fabric construction on thermoregulation and perceptual responses are not well understood. Eight male collegiate athletes performed 3 counterbalanced trials of 45-minute treadmill run at 60% of maximal oxygen uptake in an environmental chamber (32° C). Three different fibers, consisting of 100% cotton, a blend of natural fibers (50/50% cotton/soybean), and a synthetic fiber (100% polyester) with mesh loops to facilitate ventilation through the clothing, were tested. Heat strain indices, microenvironment temperature, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), and clothing comfort were measured. Session RPE (S-RPE) and session thermal sensation (S-TS) were recorded 20 minutes after each trial. There was no effect of clothing on rectal, skin, and body temperatures, heart rate, RPE, or comfort measures (p ≥ 0.05). A significant effect was observed for synthetic fiber compared with cotton on S-RPE (p = 0.03), S-TS (p = 0.04), and the microenvironment temperature at the chest (p = 0.02). No significant difference was shown for any other fibers on S-RPE, S-TS, or other microenvironment areas (p ≥ 0.05). These results show that clothing fiber content and fabric construction had no effect on thermoregulation, RPE, or clothing comfort during moderate-intensity exercise in the heat; whereas synthetic fabric construction indeed effectively reduced regional microenvironment temperature and attenuated global exertion and TS, which may have important implications for exercise tolerance in the heat.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1064-8011</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-4287</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001754</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27984496</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies</publisher><subject>Adult ; Athletes ; Body Temperature Regulation - physiology ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Exercise Test ; Fibers ; Heart Rate ; Heat ; Hot Temperature ; Humans ; Male ; Maximum oxygen consumption ; Oxygen Consumption ; Temperature ; Textiles ; Thermosensing ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of strength and conditioning research, 2017-12, Vol.31 (12), p.3435-3443</ispartof><rights>Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies Dec 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-8ebf2a0555a8164ad8132eb5e2722b8641a3b7fa6ac7a932906dc678b99527d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-8ebf2a0555a8164ad8132eb5e2722b8641a3b7fa6ac7a932906dc678b99527d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27984496$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Davis, Jon K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laurent, C Matt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, Kimberly E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stolworthy, Nicola I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welch, Taylor R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nevett, Michael E</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Clothing on Thermoregulation and Comfort During Exercise in the Heat</title><title>Journal of strength and conditioning research</title><addtitle>J Strength Cond Res</addtitle><description>Davis, JK, Laurent, CM, Allen, KE, Zhang, Y, Stolworthy, NI, Welch, TR, and Nevett, ME. Influence of clothing on thermoregulation and comfort during exercise in the heat. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3435-3443, 2017-Sport textiles of synthetic fiber have been proposed to have superior properties for keeping wearers cooler, drier, and more comfortable compared with natural fibers. The impact of various fiber content and fabric construction on thermoregulation and perceptual responses are not well understood. Eight male collegiate athletes performed 3 counterbalanced trials of 45-minute treadmill run at 60% of maximal oxygen uptake in an environmental chamber (32° C). Three different fibers, consisting of 100% cotton, a blend of natural fibers (50/50% cotton/soybean), and a synthetic fiber (100% polyester) with mesh loops to facilitate ventilation through the clothing, were tested. Heat strain indices, microenvironment temperature, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), and clothing comfort were measured. Session RPE (S-RPE) and session thermal sensation (S-TS) were recorded 20 minutes after each trial. There was no effect of clothing on rectal, skin, and body temperatures, heart rate, RPE, or comfort measures (p ≥ 0.05). A significant effect was observed for synthetic fiber compared with cotton on S-RPE (p = 0.03), S-TS (p = 0.04), and the microenvironment temperature at the chest (p = 0.02). No significant difference was shown for any other fibers on S-RPE, S-TS, or other microenvironment areas (p ≥ 0.05). These results show that clothing fiber content and fabric construction had no effect on thermoregulation, RPE, or clothing comfort during moderate-intensity exercise in the heat; whereas synthetic fabric construction indeed effectively reduced regional microenvironment temperature and attenuated global exertion and TS, which may have important implications for exercise tolerance in the heat.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Body Temperature Regulation - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maximum oxygen consumption</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Textiles</subject><subject>Thermosensing</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1064-8011</issn><issn>1533-4287</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkFtLw0AQhRdRbK3-A5EFX3xJ3Uv29iixaqUgYt_DJpm0KUm27iag_96UVpHOywzDdw6Hg9A1JVMqqLl__Uim5N9QJeITNKaC8yhmWp0ON5FxpAmlI3QRwoYQJoTg52jElNFxbOQYvc_bsu6hzQG7Eie169ZVu8Kuxcs1-MZ5WPW17arhYdsCJ64pne_wY-932OwLfF4FwFWLuzXgF7DdJTorbR3g6rAnaPk0WyYv0eLteZ48LKKcc9FFGrKSWTIEsprK2BaacgaZAKYYy7SMqeWZKq20ubKGM0NkkUulM2MEUwWfoLu97da7zx5ClzZVyKGubQuuDynVgklthDIDenuEblzv2yFcSo1mVBFJ5UDFeyr3LgQPZbr1VWP9d0pJums8HRpPjxsfZDcH8z5roPgT_VbMfwBQ0XoX</recordid><startdate>20171201</startdate><enddate>20171201</enddate><creator>Davis, Jon K</creator><creator>Laurent, C Matt</creator><creator>Allen, Kimberly E</creator><creator>Zhang, Yang</creator><creator>Stolworthy, Nicola I</creator><creator>Welch, Taylor R</creator><creator>Nevett, Michael E</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171201</creationdate><title>Influence of Clothing on Thermoregulation and Comfort During Exercise in the Heat</title><author>Davis, Jon K ; Laurent, C Matt ; Allen, Kimberly E ; Zhang, Yang ; Stolworthy, Nicola I ; Welch, Taylor R ; Nevett, Michael E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-8ebf2a0555a8164ad8132eb5e2722b8641a3b7fa6ac7a932906dc678b99527d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Body Temperature Regulation - physiology</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Exercise Test</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Heat</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maximum oxygen consumption</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Textiles</topic><topic>Thermosensing</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Davis, Jon K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laurent, C Matt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, Kimberly E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stolworthy, Nicola I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welch, Taylor R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nevett, Michael E</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of strength and conditioning research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Davis, Jon K</au><au>Laurent, C Matt</au><au>Allen, Kimberly E</au><au>Zhang, Yang</au><au>Stolworthy, Nicola I</au><au>Welch, Taylor R</au><au>Nevett, Michael E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of Clothing on Thermoregulation and Comfort During Exercise in the Heat</atitle><jtitle>Journal of strength and conditioning research</jtitle><addtitle>J Strength Cond Res</addtitle><date>2017-12-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3435</spage><epage>3443</epage><pages>3435-3443</pages><issn>1064-8011</issn><eissn>1533-4287</eissn><abstract>Davis, JK, Laurent, CM, Allen, KE, Zhang, Y, Stolworthy, NI, Welch, TR, and Nevett, ME. Influence of clothing on thermoregulation and comfort during exercise in the heat. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3435-3443, 2017-Sport textiles of synthetic fiber have been proposed to have superior properties for keeping wearers cooler, drier, and more comfortable compared with natural fibers. The impact of various fiber content and fabric construction on thermoregulation and perceptual responses are not well understood. Eight male collegiate athletes performed 3 counterbalanced trials of 45-minute treadmill run at 60% of maximal oxygen uptake in an environmental chamber (32° C). Three different fibers, consisting of 100% cotton, a blend of natural fibers (50/50% cotton/soybean), and a synthetic fiber (100% polyester) with mesh loops to facilitate ventilation through the clothing, were tested. Heat strain indices, microenvironment temperature, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), and clothing comfort were measured. Session RPE (S-RPE) and session thermal sensation (S-TS) were recorded 20 minutes after each trial. There was no effect of clothing on rectal, skin, and body temperatures, heart rate, RPE, or comfort measures (p ≥ 0.05). A significant effect was observed for synthetic fiber compared with cotton on S-RPE (p = 0.03), S-TS (p = 0.04), and the microenvironment temperature at the chest (p = 0.02). No significant difference was shown for any other fibers on S-RPE, S-TS, or other microenvironment areas (p ≥ 0.05). These results show that clothing fiber content and fabric construction had no effect on thermoregulation, RPE, or clothing comfort during moderate-intensity exercise in the heat; whereas synthetic fabric construction indeed effectively reduced regional microenvironment temperature and attenuated global exertion and TS, which may have important implications for exercise tolerance in the heat.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies</pub><pmid>27984496</pmid><doi>10.1519/JSC.0000000000001754</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Athletes Body Temperature Regulation - physiology Exercise Exercise - physiology Exercise Test Fibers Heart Rate Heat Hot Temperature Humans Male Maximum oxygen consumption Oxygen Consumption Temperature Textiles Thermosensing Young Adult |
title | Influence of Clothing on Thermoregulation and Comfort During Exercise in the Heat |
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