Hyperparathyroidism and increased fractional excretion of phosphate predict allograft loss in long-term kidney transplant recipients

Background After kidney transplantation, fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) normally returns to baseline within 1 year whereas hyperparathyroidism persists in most kidney transplant (KT) recipients. As a result, serum phosphate remains relatively low in association with increased serum calcium and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental nephrology 2017-10, Vol.21 (5), p.926-931
Hauptverfasser: Prakobsuk, Sumanee, Sirilak, Supinda, Vipattawat, Kotcharat, Taweesedt, Pahnwat T., Sumethkul, Vasant, Kantachuvesiri, Surasak, Disthabanchong, Sinee
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container_end_page 931
container_issue 5
container_start_page 926
container_title Clinical and experimental nephrology
container_volume 21
creator Prakobsuk, Sumanee
Sirilak, Supinda
Vipattawat, Kotcharat
Taweesedt, Pahnwat T.
Sumethkul, Vasant
Kantachuvesiri, Surasak
Disthabanchong, Sinee
description Background After kidney transplantation, fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) normally returns to baseline within 1 year whereas hyperparathyroidism persists in most kidney transplant (KT) recipients. As a result, serum phosphate remains relatively low in association with increased serum calcium and urinary phosphate excretion when compared to chronic kidney disease patients. The relationship between mineral metabolism and outcomes in long-term KT recipients has not been extensively studied. This study investigated whether the alteration in mineral metabolism influenced graft survival in long-term KT recipients. Methods This study included 273 KT recipients after 1 year of transplantation. Mineral parameters were obtained at the time of enrolment and patients were followed prospectively for an average of 71 months. Results Graft loss (death-censored) occurred in 41 (15%) patients. In univariate analysis, deceased donor transplantation, decreased serum albumin and estimated glomerular filtration rate, increased serum phosphate, parathyroid hormone (PTH), FGF-23 and fractional excretion of phosphate (FePi) predicted future allograft loss. After adjustments for cardiovascular disease risk factors, donor type, dialysis vintage, serum albumin and allograft function, only increased PTH and FePi remained associated with the outcome. Relationships between increased serum phosphate and FGF-23 with graft survival were lost after adjustments. Adjusted survival curves revealed the association between PTH > 90 pg/mL and FePi > 20% with worse graft survival. Conclusions Hyperparathyroidism and increased FePi predicted allograft loss in long-term KT recipients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10157-016-1370-9
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As a result, serum phosphate remains relatively low in association with increased serum calcium and urinary phosphate excretion when compared to chronic kidney disease patients. The relationship between mineral metabolism and outcomes in long-term KT recipients has not been extensively studied. This study investigated whether the alteration in mineral metabolism influenced graft survival in long-term KT recipients. Methods This study included 273 KT recipients after 1 year of transplantation. Mineral parameters were obtained at the time of enrolment and patients were followed prospectively for an average of 71 months. Results Graft loss (death-censored) occurred in 41 (15%) patients. In univariate analysis, deceased donor transplantation, decreased serum albumin and estimated glomerular filtration rate, increased serum phosphate, parathyroid hormone (PTH), FGF-23 and fractional excretion of phosphate (FePi) predicted future allograft loss. After adjustments for cardiovascular disease risk factors, donor type, dialysis vintage, serum albumin and allograft function, only increased PTH and FePi remained associated with the outcome. Relationships between increased serum phosphate and FGF-23 with graft survival were lost after adjustments. Adjusted survival curves revealed the association between PTH &gt; 90 pg/mL and FePi &gt; 20% with worse graft survival. Conclusions Hyperparathyroidism and increased FePi predicted allograft loss in long-term KT recipients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1342-1751</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-7799</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10157-016-1370-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27981393</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Adult ; Albumin ; Allografts ; Calcium (blood) ; Calcium (urinary) ; Calcium phosphates ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Dialysis ; Excretion ; Female ; Fibroblast growth factor 23 ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Graft Survival ; Humans ; Hyperparathyroidism ; Hyperparathyroidism - blood ; Hyperparathyroidism - diagnosis ; Hyperparathyroidism - etiology ; Hyperparathyroidism - physiopathology ; Hypophosphatemia - blood ; Hypophosphatemia - diagnosis ; Hypophosphatemia - etiology ; Hypophosphatemia - physiopathology ; Hypophosphatemia, Familial - diagnosis ; Hypophosphatemia, Familial - etiology ; Hypophosphatemia, Familial - physiopathology ; Hypophosphatemia, Familial - urine ; Kidney - physiopathology ; Kidney transplantation ; Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects ; Kidney transplants ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Nephrology ; Original Article ; Parathyroid ; Parathyroid hormone ; Phosphate ; Phosphates - blood ; Phosphates - urine ; Prospective Studies ; Renal Dialysis ; Renal Elimination ; Risk Factors ; Survival ; Time Factors ; Transplantation ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Treatment Outcome ; Urology ; Vitamin D</subject><ispartof>Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2017-10, Vol.21 (5), p.926-931</ispartof><rights>Japanese Society of Nephrology 2016</rights><rights>Clinical and Experimental Nephrology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-6c79e866e17a71064ab1432413087cf67afa04791b128cc127d45ce550e2850a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-6c79e866e17a71064ab1432413087cf67afa04791b128cc127d45ce550e2850a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10157-016-1370-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10157-016-1370-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27981393$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Prakobsuk, Sumanee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirilak, Supinda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vipattawat, Kotcharat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taweesedt, Pahnwat T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sumethkul, Vasant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kantachuvesiri, Surasak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Disthabanchong, Sinee</creatorcontrib><title>Hyperparathyroidism and increased fractional excretion of phosphate predict allograft loss in long-term kidney transplant recipients</title><title>Clinical and experimental nephrology</title><addtitle>Clin Exp Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Exp Nephrol</addtitle><description>Background After kidney transplantation, fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) normally returns to baseline within 1 year whereas hyperparathyroidism persists in most kidney transplant (KT) recipients. As a result, serum phosphate remains relatively low in association with increased serum calcium and urinary phosphate excretion when compared to chronic kidney disease patients. The relationship between mineral metabolism and outcomes in long-term KT recipients has not been extensively studied. This study investigated whether the alteration in mineral metabolism influenced graft survival in long-term KT recipients. Methods This study included 273 KT recipients after 1 year of transplantation. Mineral parameters were obtained at the time of enrolment and patients were followed prospectively for an average of 71 months. Results Graft loss (death-censored) occurred in 41 (15%) patients. In univariate analysis, deceased donor transplantation, decreased serum albumin and estimated glomerular filtration rate, increased serum phosphate, parathyroid hormone (PTH), FGF-23 and fractional excretion of phosphate (FePi) predicted future allograft loss. After adjustments for cardiovascular disease risk factors, donor type, dialysis vintage, serum albumin and allograft function, only increased PTH and FePi remained associated with the outcome. Relationships between increased serum phosphate and FGF-23 with graft survival were lost after adjustments. Adjusted survival curves revealed the association between PTH &gt; 90 pg/mL and FePi &gt; 20% with worse graft survival. Conclusions Hyperparathyroidism and increased FePi predicted allograft loss in long-term KT recipients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Albumin</subject><subject>Allografts</subject><subject>Calcium (blood)</subject><subject>Calcium (urinary)</subject><subject>Calcium phosphates</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Dialysis</subject><subject>Excretion</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibroblast growth factor 23</subject><subject>Glomerular Filtration Rate</subject><subject>Graft Survival</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperparathyroidism</subject><subject>Hyperparathyroidism - blood</subject><subject>Hyperparathyroidism - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hyperparathyroidism - etiology</subject><subject>Hyperparathyroidism - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hypophosphatemia - blood</subject><subject>Hypophosphatemia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hypophosphatemia - etiology</subject><subject>Hypophosphatemia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hypophosphatemia, Familial - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hypophosphatemia, Familial - etiology</subject><subject>Hypophosphatemia, Familial - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hypophosphatemia, Familial - urine</subject><subject>Kidney - physiopathology</subject><subject>Kidney transplantation</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Kidney transplants</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nephrology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Parathyroid</subject><subject>Parathyroid hormone</subject><subject>Phosphate</subject><subject>Phosphates - blood</subject><subject>Phosphates - urine</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Renal Dialysis</subject><subject>Renal Elimination</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; implants</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Urology</subject><subject>Vitamin D</subject><issn>1342-1751</issn><issn>1437-7799</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFuFDEMhiNERUvhAbigSFy4hMaTySQ5oqpQpEpcyjnKZjy7KTOTkGQl9s6DN6stCCFxsuV8_h37J-QN8A_AuboqwEEqxmFgIBRn5hm5gF4oppQxz1su-o6BknBOXpbywDnXRpoX5LxTRoMw4oL8uj0kzMllV3eHHMMYykLdOtKw-oyu4Ein7HwNcXUzxZ-teMxpnGjaxZJ2riJNGcfgK3XzHLfZTZXOsZQm0eK6ZRXzQr-HccUDrdmtJc1urTSjDyngWssrcja5ueDrp3hJvn26ub--ZXdfP3-5_njHfC-hssErg3oYEJRTwIfebdq2XQ-Ca-WnQbnJ8V4Z2ECnvYdOjb30KCXHTkvuxCV5f9JNOf7YY6l2CcXj3L6DcV8saNkNWgk9NPTdP-hD3Od2g0YZKbgxvYBGwYnyuS2ccbIph8XlgwVujxbZk0W2WWSPFlnTet4-Ke83C45_On570oDuBJT2tG4x_zX6v6qPDsSd_A</recordid><startdate>20171001</startdate><enddate>20171001</enddate><creator>Prakobsuk, Sumanee</creator><creator>Sirilak, Supinda</creator><creator>Vipattawat, Kotcharat</creator><creator>Taweesedt, Pahnwat T.</creator><creator>Sumethkul, Vasant</creator><creator>Kantachuvesiri, Surasak</creator><creator>Disthabanchong, Sinee</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171001</creationdate><title>Hyperparathyroidism and increased fractional excretion of phosphate predict allograft loss in long-term kidney transplant recipients</title><author>Prakobsuk, Sumanee ; Sirilak, Supinda ; Vipattawat, Kotcharat ; Taweesedt, Pahnwat T. ; Sumethkul, Vasant ; Kantachuvesiri, Surasak ; Disthabanchong, Sinee</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-6c79e866e17a71064ab1432413087cf67afa04791b128cc127d45ce550e2850a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Albumin</topic><topic>Allografts</topic><topic>Calcium (blood)</topic><topic>Calcium (urinary)</topic><topic>Calcium phosphates</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Dialysis</topic><topic>Excretion</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibroblast growth factor 23</topic><topic>Glomerular Filtration Rate</topic><topic>Graft Survival</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperparathyroidism</topic><topic>Hyperparathyroidism - blood</topic><topic>Hyperparathyroidism - diagnosis</topic><topic>Hyperparathyroidism - etiology</topic><topic>Hyperparathyroidism - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hypophosphatemia - blood</topic><topic>Hypophosphatemia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Hypophosphatemia - etiology</topic><topic>Hypophosphatemia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hypophosphatemia, Familial - diagnosis</topic><topic>Hypophosphatemia, Familial - etiology</topic><topic>Hypophosphatemia, Familial - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hypophosphatemia, Familial - urine</topic><topic>Kidney - physiopathology</topic><topic>Kidney transplantation</topic><topic>Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Kidney transplants</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nephrology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Parathyroid</topic><topic>Parathyroid hormone</topic><topic>Phosphate</topic><topic>Phosphates - blood</topic><topic>Phosphates - urine</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Renal Dialysis</topic><topic>Renal Elimination</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; implants</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Urology</topic><topic>Vitamin D</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Prakobsuk, Sumanee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirilak, Supinda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vipattawat, Kotcharat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taweesedt, Pahnwat T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sumethkul, Vasant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kantachuvesiri, Surasak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Disthabanchong, Sinee</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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As a result, serum phosphate remains relatively low in association with increased serum calcium and urinary phosphate excretion when compared to chronic kidney disease patients. The relationship between mineral metabolism and outcomes in long-term KT recipients has not been extensively studied. This study investigated whether the alteration in mineral metabolism influenced graft survival in long-term KT recipients. Methods This study included 273 KT recipients after 1 year of transplantation. Mineral parameters were obtained at the time of enrolment and patients were followed prospectively for an average of 71 months. Results Graft loss (death-censored) occurred in 41 (15%) patients. In univariate analysis, deceased donor transplantation, decreased serum albumin and estimated glomerular filtration rate, increased serum phosphate, parathyroid hormone (PTH), FGF-23 and fractional excretion of phosphate (FePi) predicted future allograft loss. After adjustments for cardiovascular disease risk factors, donor type, dialysis vintage, serum albumin and allograft function, only increased PTH and FePi remained associated with the outcome. Relationships between increased serum phosphate and FGF-23 with graft survival were lost after adjustments. Adjusted survival curves revealed the association between PTH &gt; 90 pg/mL and FePi &gt; 20% with worse graft survival. Conclusions Hyperparathyroidism and increased FePi predicted allograft loss in long-term KT recipients.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>27981393</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10157-016-1370-9</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Albumin
Allografts
Calcium (blood)
Calcium (urinary)
Calcium phosphates
Cardiovascular diseases
Dialysis
Excretion
Female
Fibroblast growth factor 23
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Graft Survival
Humans
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism - blood
Hyperparathyroidism - diagnosis
Hyperparathyroidism - etiology
Hyperparathyroidism - physiopathology
Hypophosphatemia - blood
Hypophosphatemia - diagnosis
Hypophosphatemia - etiology
Hypophosphatemia - physiopathology
Hypophosphatemia, Familial - diagnosis
Hypophosphatemia, Familial - etiology
Hypophosphatemia, Familial - physiopathology
Hypophosphatemia, Familial - urine
Kidney - physiopathology
Kidney transplantation
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Kidney transplants
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolism
Middle Aged
Nephrology
Original Article
Parathyroid
Parathyroid hormone
Phosphate
Phosphates - blood
Phosphates - urine
Prospective Studies
Renal Dialysis
Renal Elimination
Risk Factors
Survival
Time Factors
Transplantation
Transplants & implants
Treatment Outcome
Urology
Vitamin D
title Hyperparathyroidism and increased fractional excretion of phosphate predict allograft loss in long-term kidney transplant recipients
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