Chemical composition of Brazilian chia seeds grown in different places

•Chia seeds showed high lipid, proteins and fiber concentrations.•The concentration of vitamin E in chia seeds were high.•The carotenoids were identified in chia seed grown in Rio Grande do Sul state.•Similar values of phenolic compounds and phytic acid in seeds were observed.•Chia grown in Rio Gran...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2017-04, Vol.221, p.1709-1716
Hauptverfasser: da Silva, Bárbara Pereira, Anunciação, Pamella Cristine, Matyelka, Jessika Camila da Silva, Della Lucia, Ceres Mattos, Martino, Hércia Stampini Duarte, Pinheiro-Sant'Ana, Helena Maria
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container_end_page 1716
container_issue
container_start_page 1709
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 221
creator da Silva, Bárbara Pereira
Anunciação, Pamella Cristine
Matyelka, Jessika Camila da Silva
Della Lucia, Ceres Mattos
Martino, Hércia Stampini Duarte
Pinheiro-Sant'Ana, Helena Maria
description •Chia seeds showed high lipid, proteins and fiber concentrations.•The concentration of vitamin E in chia seeds were high.•The carotenoids were identified in chia seed grown in Rio Grande do Sul state.•Similar values of phenolic compounds and phytic acid in seeds were observed.•Chia grown in Rio Grande do Sul showed the highest antioxidant activity. This study investigated and compared the occurrence and concentration of macronutrients, moisture, ash, dietary fiber, fatty acids, minerals, carotenoids, vitamins, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, phytate and tannin in Brazilian chia seeds grown in the states of Mato Grosso (MT) and Rio Grande do Sul (RS). High concentrations of lipids (31.2g.100g−1, on average), proteins (18.9g.100g−1, on average), dietary fiber (35.3g.100g−1, on average), vitamin E (8,203.6μg.100g−1, on average) were observed. Similar values for total phenolic compounds and phytic acid in chia seeds from both regions were observed. Chia grown in RS showed higher antioxidant activity than chia grown in MT, and the tannin concentrations were higher in chia seeds grown in Mato Grosso (19.08±1.08eq.catequina/gsample). In conclusion, Brazilian chia seeds showed high concentrations of lipids, proteins, total dietary fiber, minerals and vitamin E.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.10.115
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This study investigated and compared the occurrence and concentration of macronutrients, moisture, ash, dietary fiber, fatty acids, minerals, carotenoids, vitamins, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, phytate and tannin in Brazilian chia seeds grown in the states of Mato Grosso (MT) and Rio Grande do Sul (RS). High concentrations of lipids (31.2g.100g−1, on average), proteins (18.9g.100g−1, on average), dietary fiber (35.3g.100g−1, on average), vitamin E (8,203.6μg.100g−1, on average) were observed. Similar values for total phenolic compounds and phytic acid in chia seeds from both regions were observed. Chia grown in RS showed higher antioxidant activity than chia grown in MT, and the tannin concentrations were higher in chia seeds grown in Mato Grosso (19.08±1.08eq.catequina/gsample). 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This study investigated and compared the occurrence and concentration of macronutrients, moisture, ash, dietary fiber, fatty acids, minerals, carotenoids, vitamins, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, phytate and tannin in Brazilian chia seeds grown in the states of Mato Grosso (MT) and Rio Grande do Sul (RS). High concentrations of lipids (31.2g.100g−1, on average), proteins (18.9g.100g−1, on average), dietary fiber (35.3g.100g−1, on average), vitamin E (8,203.6μg.100g−1, on average) were observed. Similar values for total phenolic compounds and phytic acid in chia seeds from both regions were observed. Chia grown in RS showed higher antioxidant activity than chia grown in MT, and the tannin concentrations were higher in chia seeds grown in Mato Grosso (19.08±1.08eq.catequina/gsample). 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This study investigated and compared the occurrence and concentration of macronutrients, moisture, ash, dietary fiber, fatty acids, minerals, carotenoids, vitamins, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, phytate and tannin in Brazilian chia seeds grown in the states of Mato Grosso (MT) and Rio Grande do Sul (RS). High concentrations of lipids (31.2g.100g−1, on average), proteins (18.9g.100g−1, on average), dietary fiber (35.3g.100g−1, on average), vitamin E (8,203.6μg.100g−1, on average) were observed. Similar values for total phenolic compounds and phytic acid in chia seeds from both regions were observed. Chia grown in RS showed higher antioxidant activity than chia grown in MT, and the tannin concentrations were higher in chia seeds grown in Mato Grosso (19.08±1.08eq.catequina/gsample). 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subjects Antioxidant activity
Bioactive compounds
Brazil
Carotenoids - analysis
Fatty Acids - analysis
Oxidation-Reduction
Phenols - analysis
Phytate
Salvia - chemistry
Salvia hispanica L
Seeds - chemistry
Tannins - analysis
Tocopherols
Tocotrienols
Vitamin E - analysis
title Chemical composition of Brazilian chia seeds grown in different places
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