Low Measured Hepatic Artery Flow Increases Rate of Biliary Strictures in Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation: An Age-Dependent Phenomenon

BACKGROUNDThis study was conducted to determine effect of lower measured hepatic arterial (HA) flow (

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 2017-02, Vol.101 (2), p.332-340
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Peter T W, Fernandez, Hoylan, Gupta, Amar, Saracino, Giovanna, Ramsay, Michael, McKenna, Gregory J, Testa, Giuliano, Anthony, Tiffany, Onaca, Nicholas, Ruiz, Richard M, Klintmalm, Goran B
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container_end_page 340
container_issue 2
container_start_page 332
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 101
creator Kim, Peter T W
Fernandez, Hoylan
Gupta, Amar
Saracino, Giovanna
Ramsay, Michael
McKenna, Gregory J
Testa, Giuliano
Anthony, Tiffany
Onaca, Nicholas
Ruiz, Richard M
Klintmalm, Goran B
description BACKGROUNDThis study was conducted to determine effect of lower measured hepatic arterial (HA) flow (
doi_str_mv 10.1097/TP.0000000000001564
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Hepatic artery is the main blood supply to bile duct and lack of adequate HA flow is thought to be a risk factor for biliary complications. METHODSA retrospective review of 1300 patients who underwent deceased donor liver transplantation was performed. Patients with arterial complications were excluded to eliminate potential contribution to biliary complications from HA thrombosis. Patients were divided into low (&lt;400 mL/min; N = 201) and high (≥400 mL/min; N = 1099) HA flow groups. Incidence of biliary complications and graft survival were analyzed. RESULTSHA flows less than 400 mL/min were associated with increased rate of biliary strictures in younger donors (&lt;50 years old), and in patients with duct-to-duct anastomoses (P = 0.028). Lower HA flows were associated with decreased graft survival (P = 0.013). Donor older than 50 years was associated with increased rate of biliary strictures (hazard ratio [HR], 1.67; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14-2.45; P = 0.0085) and graft failure (HR, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.35-2.1; P &lt;0.0001) on multivariate analyses. HA flow less than 400 mL/min was associated with biliary strictures (HR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.04-2.24; P = 0.0297) on univariate analysis only. CONCLUSIONSHA flow less than 400 mL/min was associated with higher rate of biliary strictures in younger donors with duct-to-duct reconstruction and lower graft survival. A consideration should be given to increase the intraoperative HA flow to prevent biliary strictures in such patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1337</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-6080</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/TP.0000000000001564</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27941438</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Factors ; Anastomosis, Surgical ; Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures - adverse effects ; Blood Flow Velocity ; Cause of Death ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Cholestasis - diagnosis ; Cholestasis - etiology ; Female ; Graft Survival ; Hepatic Artery - physiopathology ; Hepatic Artery - surgery ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Liver Transplantation - adverse effects ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Regional Blood Flow ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Time Factors ; Tissue Donors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Transplantation, 2017-02, Vol.101 (2), p.332-340</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3034-2d2fe272174e44912ae62944b17d68dd702c6ddd5ec38d284cc17bfb9064fe733</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27941438$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Peter T W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandez, Hoylan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Amar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saracino, Giovanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramsay, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKenna, Gregory J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Testa, Giuliano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anthony, Tiffany</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onaca, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz, Richard M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klintmalm, Goran B</creatorcontrib><title>Low Measured Hepatic Artery Flow Increases Rate of Biliary Strictures in Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation: An Age-Dependent Phenomenon</title><title>Transplantation</title><addtitle>Transplantation</addtitle><description>BACKGROUNDThis study was conducted to determine effect of lower measured hepatic arterial (HA) flow (&lt;400 mL/min) on biliary complications and graft survival after deceased donor liver transplantation. Hepatic artery is the main blood supply to bile duct and lack of adequate HA flow is thought to be a risk factor for biliary complications. METHODSA retrospective review of 1300 patients who underwent deceased donor liver transplantation was performed. Patients with arterial complications were excluded to eliminate potential contribution to biliary complications from HA thrombosis. Patients were divided into low (&lt;400 mL/min; N = 201) and high (≥400 mL/min; N = 1099) HA flow groups. Incidence of biliary complications and graft survival were analyzed. RESULTSHA flows less than 400 mL/min were associated with increased rate of biliary strictures in younger donors (&lt;50 years old), and in patients with duct-to-duct anastomoses (P = 0.028). Lower HA flows were associated with decreased graft survival (P = 0.013). Donor older than 50 years was associated with increased rate of biliary strictures (hazard ratio [HR], 1.67; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14-2.45; P = 0.0085) and graft failure (HR, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.35-2.1; P &lt;0.0001) on multivariate analyses. HA flow less than 400 mL/min was associated with biliary strictures (HR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.04-2.24; P = 0.0297) on univariate analysis only. CONCLUSIONSHA flow less than 400 mL/min was associated with higher rate of biliary strictures in younger donors with duct-to-duct reconstruction and lower graft survival. A consideration should be given to increase the intraoperative HA flow to prevent biliary strictures in such patients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Anastomosis, Surgical</subject><subject>Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures - adverse effects</subject><subject>Blood Flow Velocity</subject><subject>Cause of Death</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Cholestasis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cholestasis - etiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Graft Survival</subject><subject>Hepatic Artery - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hepatic Artery - surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Regional Blood Flow</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tissue Donors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0041-1337</issn><issn>1534-6080</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1OGzEUha2KClLgCSohL9lM8N-MZ7pLk4YgpSKi6Xrk2HfIwMQebE-jvkKfGqMAqrqoJcuL851zfe9F6DMlY0oqebVejclfh-aF-IBGNOciK0hJjtCIEEEzyrk8QZ9CeEhQzqU8RidMVoIKXo7Qn6Xb4--gwuDB4AX0KrYaT3wE_xvPuyTeWO2TDgHfqQjYNfhr27UqyT-ib3VMxoBbi2egXzCDZ846j5ftL_B47ZUNfadsTLnOfsETiyf3kM2gB2vARrzagnW7dO0Z-tioLsD563uKfs6_raeLbHl7fTOdLDPNSeqNGdYAk4xKAUJUlCkoWCXEhkpTlMZIwnRhjMlB89KwUmhN5abZVKQQDUjOT9HlIbf37mmAEOtdGzR06ZfghlDTMmdFwYioEsoPqPYuBA9N3ft2l3qvKalfllCvV_W_S0iui9cCw2YH5t3zNvUEyAOwd10adHjshj34eguqi9v_Rj8D5ZyTuQ</recordid><startdate>201702</startdate><enddate>201702</enddate><creator>Kim, Peter T W</creator><creator>Fernandez, Hoylan</creator><creator>Gupta, Amar</creator><creator>Saracino, Giovanna</creator><creator>Ramsay, Michael</creator><creator>McKenna, Gregory J</creator><creator>Testa, Giuliano</creator><creator>Anthony, Tiffany</creator><creator>Onaca, Nicholas</creator><creator>Ruiz, Richard M</creator><creator>Klintmalm, Goran B</creator><general>Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201702</creationdate><title>Low Measured Hepatic Artery Flow Increases Rate of Biliary Strictures in Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation: An Age-Dependent Phenomenon</title><author>Kim, Peter T W ; Fernandez, Hoylan ; Gupta, Amar ; Saracino, Giovanna ; Ramsay, Michael ; McKenna, Gregory J ; Testa, Giuliano ; Anthony, Tiffany ; Onaca, Nicholas ; Ruiz, Richard M ; Klintmalm, Goran B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3034-2d2fe272174e44912ae62944b17d68dd702c6ddd5ec38d284cc17bfb9064fe733</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Anastomosis, Surgical</topic><topic>Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures - adverse effects</topic><topic>Blood Flow Velocity</topic><topic>Cause of Death</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Cholestasis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cholestasis - etiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Graft Survival</topic><topic>Hepatic Artery - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hepatic Artery - surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Regional Blood Flow</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tissue Donors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Peter T W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandez, Hoylan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Amar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saracino, Giovanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramsay, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKenna, Gregory J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Testa, Giuliano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anthony, Tiffany</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onaca, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz, Richard M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klintmalm, Goran B</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Peter T W</au><au>Fernandez, Hoylan</au><au>Gupta, Amar</au><au>Saracino, Giovanna</au><au>Ramsay, Michael</au><au>McKenna, Gregory J</au><au>Testa, Giuliano</au><au>Anthony, Tiffany</au><au>Onaca, Nicholas</au><au>Ruiz, Richard M</au><au>Klintmalm, Goran B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Low Measured Hepatic Artery Flow Increases Rate of Biliary Strictures in Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation: An Age-Dependent Phenomenon</atitle><jtitle>Transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Transplantation</addtitle><date>2017-02</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>101</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>332</spage><epage>340</epage><pages>332-340</pages><issn>0041-1337</issn><eissn>1534-6080</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUNDThis study was conducted to determine effect of lower measured hepatic arterial (HA) flow (&lt;400 mL/min) on biliary complications and graft survival after deceased donor liver transplantation. Hepatic artery is the main blood supply to bile duct and lack of adequate HA flow is thought to be a risk factor for biliary complications. METHODSA retrospective review of 1300 patients who underwent deceased donor liver transplantation was performed. Patients with arterial complications were excluded to eliminate potential contribution to biliary complications from HA thrombosis. Patients were divided into low (&lt;400 mL/min; N = 201) and high (≥400 mL/min; N = 1099) HA flow groups. Incidence of biliary complications and graft survival were analyzed. RESULTSHA flows less than 400 mL/min were associated with increased rate of biliary strictures in younger donors (&lt;50 years old), and in patients with duct-to-duct anastomoses (P = 0.028). Lower HA flows were associated with decreased graft survival (P = 0.013). Donor older than 50 years was associated with increased rate of biliary strictures (hazard ratio [HR], 1.67; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14-2.45; P = 0.0085) and graft failure (HR, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.35-2.1; P &lt;0.0001) on multivariate analyses. HA flow less than 400 mL/min was associated with biliary strictures (HR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.04-2.24; P = 0.0297) on univariate analysis only. CONCLUSIONSHA flow less than 400 mL/min was associated with higher rate of biliary strictures in younger donors with duct-to-duct reconstruction and lower graft survival. A consideration should be given to increase the intraoperative HA flow to prevent biliary strictures in such patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</pub><pmid>27941438</pmid><doi>10.1097/TP.0000000000001564</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Anastomosis, Surgical
Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Blood Flow Velocity
Cause of Death
Chi-Square Distribution
Cholestasis - diagnosis
Cholestasis - etiology
Female
Graft Survival
Hepatic Artery - physiopathology
Hepatic Artery - surgery
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Liver Transplantation - adverse effects
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Regional Blood Flow
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Tissue Donors
Treatment Outcome
title Low Measured Hepatic Artery Flow Increases Rate of Biliary Strictures in Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation: An Age-Dependent Phenomenon
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