Review: The blood-brain barrier; protecting the developing fetal brain

Abstract While placental function is fundamental to normal fetal development, the blood-brain barrier provides a second checkpoint critical to protecting the fetal brain and ensuring healthy brain development. The placenta is considered the key barrier between the mother and fetus, regulating delive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Placenta (Eastbourne) 2017-06, Vol.54, p.111-116
Hauptverfasser: Goasdoué, Kate, Miller, Stephanie M, Colditz, Paul B, Björkman, S. Tracey
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container_end_page 116
container_issue
container_start_page 111
container_title Placenta (Eastbourne)
container_volume 54
creator Goasdoué, Kate
Miller, Stephanie M
Colditz, Paul B
Björkman, S. Tracey
description Abstract While placental function is fundamental to normal fetal development, the blood-brain barrier provides a second checkpoint critical to protecting the fetal brain and ensuring healthy brain development. The placenta is considered the key barrier between the mother and fetus, regulating delivery of essential nutrients, removing waste as well as protecting the fetus from potentially noxious substances. However, disturbances to the maternal environment and subsequent adaptations to placental function may render the placenta ineffective for providing a suitable environment for the developing fetus and to providing sufficient protection from harmful substances. The developing brain is particularly vulnerable to changes in the maternal/fetal environment. Development of the blood-brain barrier and maturation of barrier transporter systems work to protect the fetal brain from exposure to drugs, excluding them from the fetal CNS. This review will focus on the role of the ‘other’ key barrier during gestation – the blood-brain barrier – which has been shown to be functional as early as 8 weeks' gestation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.placenta.2016.12.005
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subjects Animals
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - metabolism
Blood-brain barrier
Blood-Brain Barrier - growth & development
Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism
Drug transporters
Female
Fetal brain development
Fetal Development
Humans
Internal Medicine
Obstetrics and Gynecology
P-glycoprotein
Placenta - metabolism
Pregnancy
Solute Carrier Proteins - metabolism
title Review: The blood-brain barrier; protecting the developing fetal brain
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