Relationship Among Viremia/Viral Infection, Alloimmunity, and Nutritional Parameters in the First Year After Pediatric Kidney Transplantation

The Immune Development in Pediatric Transplantation (IMPACT) study was conducted to evaluate relationships among alloimmunity, protective immunity, immune development, physical parameters, and clinical outcome in children undergoing kidney transplantation. We prospectively evaluated biopsy‐proven ac...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2017-06, Vol.17 (6), p.1549-1562
Hauptverfasser: Ettenger, R., Chin, H., Kesler, K., Bridges, N., Grimm, P., Reed, E. F., Sarwal, M., Sibley, R., Tsai, E., Warshaw, B., Kirk, A. D.
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container_end_page 1562
container_issue 6
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container_title American journal of transplantation
container_volume 17
creator Ettenger, R.
Chin, H.
Kesler, K.
Bridges, N.
Grimm, P.
Reed, E. F.
Sarwal, M.
Sibley, R.
Tsai, E.
Warshaw, B.
Kirk, A. D.
description The Immune Development in Pediatric Transplantation (IMPACT) study was conducted to evaluate relationships among alloimmunity, protective immunity, immune development, physical parameters, and clinical outcome in children undergoing kidney transplantation. We prospectively evaluated biopsy‐proven acute rejection (BPAR), de novo donor‐specific antibody (dnDSA) formation, viremia, viral infection, T cell immunophenotyping, and body mass index (BMI)/weight Z scores in the first year posttransplantation in 106 pediatric kidney transplant recipients. Outcomes were excellent with no deaths and 98% graft survival. Rejection and dnDSAs occurred in 24% and 22%, respectively. Pretransplant cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) serologies and subsequent viremia were unrelated to BPAR or dnDSA. Viremia occurred in 73% of children (EBV, 34%; CMV, 23%; BMK viremia, 23%; and JC virus, 21%). Memory lymphocyte phenotype at baseline was not predictive of alloimmune complications. Patients who developed viral infection had lower weight (−2.1) (p = 0.028) and BMI (−1.2) (p = 0.048) Z scores at transplantation. The weight difference persisted to 12 months compared with patients without infection (p = 0.038). These data indicate that there is a high prevalence of viral disease after pediatric kidney transplantation, and underweight status at transplantation appears to be a risk factor for subsequent viral infection. The occurrence of viremia/viral infection is not associated with alloimmune events. This prospective, multicenter, one‐year study of pediatric kidney transplant recipients from the IMPACT consortium finds that underweight status at transplant is a risk factor for subsequent viral infection and that viral infection is not associated with either biopsy‐proven rejection or generation of donor‐specific antibodies.
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F. ; Sarwal, M. ; Sibley, R. ; Tsai, E. ; Warshaw, B. ; Kirk, A. D.</creator><creatorcontrib>Ettenger, R. ; Chin, H. ; Kesler, K. ; Bridges, N. ; Grimm, P. ; Reed, E. F. ; Sarwal, M. ; Sibley, R. ; Tsai, E. ; Warshaw, B. ; Kirk, A. D.</creatorcontrib><description>The Immune Development in Pediatric Transplantation (IMPACT) study was conducted to evaluate relationships among alloimmunity, protective immunity, immune development, physical parameters, and clinical outcome in children undergoing kidney transplantation. We prospectively evaluated biopsy‐proven acute rejection (BPAR), de novo donor‐specific antibody (dnDSA) formation, viremia, viral infection, T cell immunophenotyping, and body mass index (BMI)/weight Z scores in the first year posttransplantation in 106 pediatric kidney transplant recipients. Outcomes were excellent with no deaths and 98% graft survival. Rejection and dnDSAs occurred in 24% and 22%, respectively. Pretransplant cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) serologies and subsequent viremia were unrelated to BPAR or dnDSA. Viremia occurred in 73% of children (EBV, 34%; CMV, 23%; BMK viremia, 23%; and JC virus, 21%). Memory lymphocyte phenotype at baseline was not predictive of alloimmune complications. Patients who developed viral infection had lower weight (−2.1) (p = 0.028) and BMI (−1.2) (p = 0.048) Z scores at transplantation. The weight difference persisted to 12 months compared with patients without infection (p = 0.038). These data indicate that there is a high prevalence of viral disease after pediatric kidney transplantation, and underweight status at transplantation appears to be a risk factor for subsequent viral infection. The occurrence of viremia/viral infection is not associated with alloimmune events. 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F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarwal, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sibley, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warshaw, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirk, A. D.</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship Among Viremia/Viral Infection, Alloimmunity, and Nutritional Parameters in the First Year After Pediatric Kidney Transplantation</title><title>American journal of transplantation</title><addtitle>Am J Transplant</addtitle><description>The Immune Development in Pediatric Transplantation (IMPACT) study was conducted to evaluate relationships among alloimmunity, protective immunity, immune development, physical parameters, and clinical outcome in children undergoing kidney transplantation. We prospectively evaluated biopsy‐proven acute rejection (BPAR), de novo donor‐specific antibody (dnDSA) formation, viremia, viral infection, T cell immunophenotyping, and body mass index (BMI)/weight Z scores in the first year posttransplantation in 106 pediatric kidney transplant recipients. Outcomes were excellent with no deaths and 98% graft survival. Rejection and dnDSAs occurred in 24% and 22%, respectively. Pretransplant cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) serologies and subsequent viremia were unrelated to BPAR or dnDSA. Viremia occurred in 73% of children (EBV, 34%; CMV, 23%; BMK viremia, 23%; and JC virus, 21%). Memory lymphocyte phenotype at baseline was not predictive of alloimmune complications. Patients who developed viral infection had lower weight (−2.1) (p = 0.028) and BMI (−1.2) (p = 0.048) Z scores at transplantation. The weight difference persisted to 12 months compared with patients without infection (p = 0.038). These data indicate that there is a high prevalence of viral disease after pediatric kidney transplantation, and underweight status at transplantation appears to be a risk factor for subsequent viral infection. The occurrence of viremia/viral infection is not associated with alloimmune events. 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We prospectively evaluated biopsy‐proven acute rejection (BPAR), de novo donor‐specific antibody (dnDSA) formation, viremia, viral infection, T cell immunophenotyping, and body mass index (BMI)/weight Z scores in the first year posttransplantation in 106 pediatric kidney transplant recipients. Outcomes were excellent with no deaths and 98% graft survival. Rejection and dnDSAs occurred in 24% and 22%, respectively. Pretransplant cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) serologies and subsequent viremia were unrelated to BPAR or dnDSA. Viremia occurred in 73% of children (EBV, 34%; CMV, 23%; BMK viremia, 23%; and JC virus, 21%). Memory lymphocyte phenotype at baseline was not predictive of alloimmune complications. Patients who developed viral infection had lower weight (−2.1) (p = 0.028) and BMI (−1.2) (p = 0.048) Z scores at transplantation. The weight difference persisted to 12 months compared with patients without infection (p = 0.038). These data indicate that there is a high prevalence of viral disease after pediatric kidney transplantation, and underweight status at transplantation appears to be a risk factor for subsequent viral infection. The occurrence of viremia/viral infection is not associated with alloimmune events. This prospective, multicenter, one‐year study of pediatric kidney transplant recipients from the IMPACT consortium finds that underweight status at transplant is a risk factor for subsequent viral infection and that viral infection is not associated with either biopsy‐proven rejection or generation of donor‐specific antibodies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Limited</pub><pmid>27989013</pmid><doi>10.1111/ajt.14169</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Autoimmune Diseases - complications
Biopsy
Child
Child Nutrition Disorders - complications
Child, Preschool
clinical research/practice
Cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus - isolation & purification
Cytomegalovirus Infections - complications
Cytomegalovirus Infections - virology
Epstein-Barr virus
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - complications
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - virology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Graft Rejection - etiology
Graft Survival - immunology
Herpesvirus 4, Human - isolation & purification
Humans
Immunology
Infant
infection and infectious agents
Infections
Interferon
Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery
Kidney Function Tests
Kidney transplantation
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
kidney transplantation/nephrology
Kidney transplants
Lymphocytes T
Male
nutrition
Nutritional Status
Pediatrics
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
rejection
Risk Factors
translational research/science
Transplants & implants
viral
Viral infections
Viremia - complications
Young Adult
title Relationship Among Viremia/Viral Infection, Alloimmunity, and Nutritional Parameters in the First Year After Pediatric Kidney Transplantation
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