Functional and structural characterisation of a bacterial O‐methyltransferase and factors determining regioselectivity

Mg2+‐dependent catechol‐O‐methyltransferases occur in animals as well as in bacteria, fungi and plants, often with a pronounced selectivity towards one of the substrate's hydroxyl groups. Here, we show that the bacterial MxSafC exhibits excellent regioselectivity for para as well as for meta me...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2017-01, Vol.591 (2), p.312-321
Hauptverfasser: Siegrist, Jutta, Netzer, Julia, Mordhorst, Silja, Karst, Lukas, Gerhardt, Stefan, Einsle, Oliver, Richter, Michael, Andexer, Jennifer N.
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container_end_page 321
container_issue 2
container_start_page 312
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 591
creator Siegrist, Jutta
Netzer, Julia
Mordhorst, Silja
Karst, Lukas
Gerhardt, Stefan
Einsle, Oliver
Richter, Michael
Andexer, Jennifer N.
description Mg2+‐dependent catechol‐O‐methyltransferases occur in animals as well as in bacteria, fungi and plants, often with a pronounced selectivity towards one of the substrate's hydroxyl groups. Here, we show that the bacterial MxSafC exhibits excellent regioselectivity for para as well as for meta methylation, depending on the substrate's characteristics. The crystal structure of MxSafC was solved in apo and in holo form. The structure complexed with a full set of substrates clearly illustrates the plasticity of the active site region. The awareness that a wide range of factors influences the regioselectivity will aid the further development of catechol‐O‐methyltransferases as well as other methyltransferases as selective and efficient biocatalysts for chemical synthesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1873-3468.12530
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subjects Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
biocatalysis
Catalytic Domain
catechol
Catechol O-Methyltransferase - chemistry
Catechol O-Methyltransferase - metabolism
catechol‐O‐methyltransferase
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
methylation
Models, Molecular
Myxococcus - enzymology
SafC
Stereoisomerism
structure–function relationship
Substrate Specificity
title Functional and structural characterisation of a bacterial O‐methyltransferase and factors determining regioselectivity
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