Effects of Neighborhood Walkability on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Long-Term Post-Bariatric Surgery

ᅟ Chronic inactivity and weight regain are serious health concerns following bariatric surgery. Neighborhood walkability is associated with higher physical activity and lower obesity rates in normal weight populations. Purpose Explore the influence of neighborhood walkability on physical activity an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2017-06, Vol.27 (6), p.1589-1594
Hauptverfasser: Reid, Ryan E. R., Carver, Tamara E., Reid, Tyler G. R., Picard-Turcot, Marie-Aude, Andersen, Kathleen M., Christou, Nicolas V., Andersen, Ross E.
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container_end_page 1594
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1589
container_title Obesity surgery
container_volume 27
creator Reid, Ryan E. R.
Carver, Tamara E.
Reid, Tyler G. R.
Picard-Turcot, Marie-Aude
Andersen, Kathleen M.
Christou, Nicolas V.
Andersen, Ross E.
description ᅟ Chronic inactivity and weight regain are serious health concerns following bariatric surgery. Neighborhood walkability is associated with higher physical activity and lower obesity rates in normal weight populations. Purpose Explore the influence of neighborhood walkability on physical activity and sedentarism among long-term post-bariatric surgery patients. Methods Fifty-eight adults aged 50.5 ± 9.1 years, with a BMI of 34.6 ± 9.7 kg/m 2 having undergone surgery 9.8 ± 3.15 years earlier participated in this study. Participants were asked to wear an ActivPAL™ tri-axial accelerometer attached to their mid-thigh for 7-consecutive days, 24 hours/day. The sample was separated into those that live in Car-Dependent ( n  = 23), Somewhat Walkable ( n  = 14), Very Walkable ( n  = 16), and Walker’s Paradise ( n  = 5) neighborhoods as defined using Walk Score®. ANCOVA was performed comparing Walk Score® categories on steps and sedentary time controlling for age and sex. Results Neighborhood walkability did not influence either daily steps ( F (3, 54) = 0.921, p  = 0.437) or sedentary time ( F (3, 54) = 0.465, p  = 0.708), Car-Dependent (6359 ± 2712 steps, 9.54 ± 2.46 hrs), Somewhat Walkable (6563 ± 2989 steps, 9.07 ± 2.70 hrs), Very Walkable (5261 ± 2255 steps, 9.97 ± 2.06 hrs), and Walker’s Paradise (6901 ± 1877 steps, 10.14 ± 0.815 hrs). Conclusion Walkability does not appear to affect sedentary time or physical activity long-term post-surgery. As the built-environment does not seem to influence activity, sedentarism, or obesity as it does with a normal weight population, work needs to be done to tailor physical activity programming after bariatric surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11695-016-2494-4
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R. ; Carver, Tamara E. ; Reid, Tyler G. R. ; Picard-Turcot, Marie-Aude ; Andersen, Kathleen M. ; Christou, Nicolas V. ; Andersen, Ross E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Reid, Ryan E. R. ; Carver, Tamara E. ; Reid, Tyler G. R. ; Picard-Turcot, Marie-Aude ; Andersen, Kathleen M. ; Christou, Nicolas V. ; Andersen, Ross E.</creatorcontrib><description>ᅟ Chronic inactivity and weight regain are serious health concerns following bariatric surgery. Neighborhood walkability is associated with higher physical activity and lower obesity rates in normal weight populations. Purpose Explore the influence of neighborhood walkability on physical activity and sedentarism among long-term post-bariatric surgery patients. Methods Fifty-eight adults aged 50.5 ± 9.1 years, with a BMI of 34.6 ± 9.7 kg/m 2 having undergone surgery 9.8 ± 3.15 years earlier participated in this study. Participants were asked to wear an ActivPAL™ tri-axial accelerometer attached to their mid-thigh for 7-consecutive days, 24 hours/day. The sample was separated into those that live in Car-Dependent ( n  = 23), Somewhat Walkable ( n  = 14), Very Walkable ( n  = 16), and Walker’s Paradise ( n  = 5) neighborhoods as defined using Walk Score®. ANCOVA was performed comparing Walk Score® categories on steps and sedentary time controlling for age and sex. Results Neighborhood walkability did not influence either daily steps ( F (3, 54) = 0.921, p  = 0.437) or sedentary time ( F (3, 54) = 0.465, p  = 0.708), Car-Dependent (6359 ± 2712 steps, 9.54 ± 2.46 hrs), Somewhat Walkable (6563 ± 2989 steps, 9.07 ± 2.70 hrs), Very Walkable (5261 ± 2255 steps, 9.97 ± 2.06 hrs), and Walker’s Paradise (6901 ± 1877 steps, 10.14 ± 0.815 hrs). Conclusion Walkability does not appear to affect sedentary time or physical activity long-term post-surgery. As the built-environment does not seem to influence activity, sedentarism, or obesity as it does with a normal weight population, work needs to be done to tailor physical activity programming after bariatric surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11695-016-2494-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27966063</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Bariatric Surgery ; Cohort Studies ; Exercise ; Female ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Health behavior ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Monitoring, Ambulatory ; Neighborhoods ; Obesity ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Original Contributions ; Residence Characteristics - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Sedentary behavior ; Sedentary Lifestyle ; Surgery ; Walking ; Walking - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Weight control</subject><ispartof>Obesity surgery, 2017-06, Vol.27 (6), p.1589-1594</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2017</rights><rights>Obesity Surgery is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-7b1f8e0751c574791b3dfcd53111d16f09710d2bb5d02cc29c35ac218f26c6af3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-7b1f8e0751c574791b3dfcd53111d16f09710d2bb5d02cc29c35ac218f26c6af3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11695-016-2494-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11695-016-2494-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27966063$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reid, Ryan E. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carver, Tamara E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, Tyler G. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Picard-Turcot, Marie-Aude</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersen, Kathleen M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christou, Nicolas V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersen, Ross E.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Neighborhood Walkability on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Long-Term Post-Bariatric Surgery</title><title>Obesity surgery</title><addtitle>OBES SURG</addtitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><description>ᅟ Chronic inactivity and weight regain are serious health concerns following bariatric surgery. Neighborhood walkability is associated with higher physical activity and lower obesity rates in normal weight populations. Purpose Explore the influence of neighborhood walkability on physical activity and sedentarism among long-term post-bariatric surgery patients. Methods Fifty-eight adults aged 50.5 ± 9.1 years, with a BMI of 34.6 ± 9.7 kg/m 2 having undergone surgery 9.8 ± 3.15 years earlier participated in this study. Participants were asked to wear an ActivPAL™ tri-axial accelerometer attached to their mid-thigh for 7-consecutive days, 24 hours/day. The sample was separated into those that live in Car-Dependent ( n  = 23), Somewhat Walkable ( n  = 14), Very Walkable ( n  = 16), and Walker’s Paradise ( n  = 5) neighborhoods as defined using Walk Score®. ANCOVA was performed comparing Walk Score® categories on steps and sedentary time controlling for age and sex. Results Neighborhood walkability did not influence either daily steps ( F (3, 54) = 0.921, p  = 0.437) or sedentary time ( F (3, 54) = 0.465, p  = 0.708), Car-Dependent (6359 ± 2712 steps, 9.54 ± 2.46 hrs), Somewhat Walkable (6563 ± 2989 steps, 9.07 ± 2.70 hrs), Very Walkable (5261 ± 2255 steps, 9.97 ± 2.06 hrs), and Walker’s Paradise (6901 ± 1877 steps, 10.14 ± 0.815 hrs). Conclusion Walkability does not appear to affect sedentary time or physical activity long-term post-surgery. 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R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carver, Tamara E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, Tyler G. 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R.</au><au>Carver, Tamara E.</au><au>Reid, Tyler G. R.</au><au>Picard-Turcot, Marie-Aude</au><au>Andersen, Kathleen M.</au><au>Christou, Nicolas V.</au><au>Andersen, Ross E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Neighborhood Walkability on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Long-Term Post-Bariatric Surgery</atitle><jtitle>Obesity surgery</jtitle><stitle>OBES SURG</stitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><date>2017-06-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1589</spage><epage>1594</epage><pages>1589-1594</pages><issn>0960-8923</issn><eissn>1708-0428</eissn><abstract>ᅟ Chronic inactivity and weight regain are serious health concerns following bariatric surgery. Neighborhood walkability is associated with higher physical activity and lower obesity rates in normal weight populations. Purpose Explore the influence of neighborhood walkability on physical activity and sedentarism among long-term post-bariatric surgery patients. Methods Fifty-eight adults aged 50.5 ± 9.1 years, with a BMI of 34.6 ± 9.7 kg/m 2 having undergone surgery 9.8 ± 3.15 years earlier participated in this study. Participants were asked to wear an ActivPAL™ tri-axial accelerometer attached to their mid-thigh for 7-consecutive days, 24 hours/day. The sample was separated into those that live in Car-Dependent ( n  = 23), Somewhat Walkable ( n  = 14), Very Walkable ( n  = 16), and Walker’s Paradise ( n  = 5) neighborhoods as defined using Walk Score®. ANCOVA was performed comparing Walk Score® categories on steps and sedentary time controlling for age and sex. Results Neighborhood walkability did not influence either daily steps ( F (3, 54) = 0.921, p  = 0.437) or sedentary time ( F (3, 54) = 0.465, p  = 0.708), Car-Dependent (6359 ± 2712 steps, 9.54 ± 2.46 hrs), Somewhat Walkable (6563 ± 2989 steps, 9.07 ± 2.70 hrs), Very Walkable (5261 ± 2255 steps, 9.97 ± 2.06 hrs), and Walker’s Paradise (6901 ± 1877 steps, 10.14 ± 0.815 hrs). Conclusion Walkability does not appear to affect sedentary time or physical activity long-term post-surgery. As the built-environment does not seem to influence activity, sedentarism, or obesity as it does with a normal weight population, work needs to be done to tailor physical activity programming after bariatric surgery.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>27966063</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11695-016-2494-4</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Bariatric Surgery
Cohort Studies
Exercise
Female
Gastrointestinal surgery
Health behavior
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Ambulatory
Neighborhoods
Obesity
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Original Contributions
Residence Characteristics - statistics & numerical data
Sedentary behavior
Sedentary Lifestyle
Surgery
Walking
Walking - statistics & numerical data
Weight control
title Effects of Neighborhood Walkability on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Long-Term Post-Bariatric Surgery
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