The impact of glycemic variability on diabetic peripheral neuropathy

Mean glucose values alone cannot explain the patterns of morbidity and mortality due to dysglycemia in diabetes. Development of continuous glucose monitoring systems has improved the analysis and interpretation of glycemic variability. The roles of glycemic components other than constant hyperglycem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrine 2016-09, Vol.53 (3), p.643-648
Hauptverfasser: Jin, Heung Yong, Lee, Kyung Ae, Park, Tae Sun
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container_title Endocrine
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creator Jin, Heung Yong
Lee, Kyung Ae
Park, Tae Sun
description Mean glucose values alone cannot explain the patterns of morbidity and mortality due to dysglycemia in diabetes. Development of continuous glucose monitoring systems has improved the analysis and interpretation of glycemic variability. The roles of glycemic components other than constant hyperglycemia in diabetic complications must be investigated because large clinical studies have indicated that risk factors besides the average glucose value of HbA1c are involved in chronic macrocomplications/microcomplications of diabetes. Among these complications, the pathogenesis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy is particularly complex, and several factors related to glucose and nonglucose pathways have been suggested as risk factors. There is little information regarding the effect of glycemic variability on diabetic peripheral neuropathy, unlike other microvascular complications of retinopathy and nephropathy, and whether glycemic variability causes harmful effects is still a matter of debate. In this review, we discuss the relationships between glycemic variability and diabetic peripheral neuropathy, focusing on somatosensory peripheral neuropathies rather than autonomic neuropathies.
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subjects Autonomic nervous system
Blood Glucose - analysis
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic Neuropathies - blood
Endocrinology
Glucose
Glucose monitoring
Health risk assessment
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Hyperglycemia
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microvasculature
Mini Review
Morbidity
multidisciplinary
Nephropathy
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - blood
Peripheral neuropathy
Retinopathy
Risk factors
Science
title The impact of glycemic variability on diabetic peripheral neuropathy
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