A randomized, controlled multicentric study of inhaled budesonide and intravenous methylprednisolone in the treatment on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Abstract Background Almost all international guidelines recommend corticosteroids for management of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), because it leads to improved outcomes of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Nevertheless, due to its...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respiratory medicine 2016-12, Vol.121, p.39-47
Hauptverfasser: Ding, Zhen, Li, Xiu, Lu, Youjin, Rong, Guangsheng, Yang, Ruiqing, Zhang, Ruixia, Wang, Guiqin, Wei, Xiqiang, Ye, Yongqing, Qian, Zhaoxia, Liu, Hongyan, Zhu, Daifeng, Zhou, Ruiqing, Zhu, Kun, Ni, Rongping, Xia, Kui, Luo, Nan, Pei, Cong
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container_issue
container_start_page 39
container_title Respiratory medicine
container_volume 121
creator Ding, Zhen
Li, Xiu
Lu, Youjin
Rong, Guangsheng
Yang, Ruiqing
Zhang, Ruixia
Wang, Guiqin
Wei, Xiqiang
Ye, Yongqing
Qian, Zhaoxia
Liu, Hongyan
Zhu, Daifeng
Zhou, Ruiqing
Zhu, Kun
Ni, Rongping
Xia, Kui
Luo, Nan
Pei, Cong
description Abstract Background Almost all international guidelines recommend corticosteroids for management of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), because it leads to improved outcomes of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Nevertheless, due to its side effects, there are still concerns regarding the use of systemic corticosteroid (SC). Inhaled corticosteroids (IC) can be used as an alternative to SC, while reducing the risk of occurrence of side effects. Purpose To measure the clinical efficacy and side effects of nebulized budesonide and systemic methylprednisolone in AECOPD. Methods Valid data from 410 AECOPD patients in 10 hospitals was collected. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups; budesonide group, treated with nebulized budesonide (2 mg 3 times/day); and methylprednisolone group, treated with intravenously injected methylprednisolone (40 mg/day). COPD assessment test (CAT), artery blood gas analysis, hospitalization days, adverse effects, fasting blood glucose, serum creatinine, alanine aminotransferase levels, and blood drug were measured and analyzed in both groups. Results Symptoms, pulmonary function and blood gas analysis were significantly improved after treatment in both groups ( P   0.05), while incidence of adverse events in the budesonide group was lower ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rmed.2016.10.013
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Nevertheless, due to its side effects, there are still concerns regarding the use of systemic corticosteroid (SC). Inhaled corticosteroids (IC) can be used as an alternative to SC, while reducing the risk of occurrence of side effects. Purpose To measure the clinical efficacy and side effects of nebulized budesonide and systemic methylprednisolone in AECOPD. Methods Valid data from 410 AECOPD patients in 10 hospitals was collected. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups; budesonide group, treated with nebulized budesonide (2 mg 3 times/day); and methylprednisolone group, treated with intravenously injected methylprednisolone (40 mg/day). COPD assessment test (CAT), artery blood gas analysis, hospitalization days, adverse effects, fasting blood glucose, serum creatinine, alanine aminotransferase levels, and blood drug were measured and analyzed in both groups. Results Symptoms, pulmonary function and blood gas analysis were significantly improved after treatment in both groups ( P  &lt; 0.05), with no significant differences between them ( P  &gt; 0.05), while incidence of adverse events in the budesonide group was lower ( P  &lt; 0.05). No significant differences in CAT score, days of admission, blood gas analysis results and physiological and biochemical indexes were found between the two groups. Patients treated with methylprednisolone showed a higher degree of PaO2 level improvement. Conclusion Results show that inhalation of budesonide (2 mg 3 times/day) and systemic methylprednisolone (40 mg/day) had similar clinical outcome in AECOPD. In conclusion, inhaled budesonide is an alternative to systemic corticosteroids in AECOPD treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-6111</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-3064</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2016.10.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27888990</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Administration, Inhalation ; Aged ; Bronchodilator Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Bronchodilator Agents - therapeutic use ; Budesonide - administration &amp; dosage ; Budesonide - therapeutic use ; Carbon Dioxide - blood ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; Drug dosages ; Dyspnea ; Exacerbation ; Female ; Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects ; Glucocorticoids - administration &amp; dosage ; Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use ; Humans ; Inhaled corticosteroid ; Injections, Intravenous ; Male ; Methylprednisolone - administration &amp; dosage ; Methylprednisolone - therapeutic use ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Oxygen - blood ; Partial Pressure ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - blood ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - drug therapy ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology ; Pulmonary/Respiratory ; Single-Blind Method ; Systemic corticosteroid ; Ventilation ; Vital Capacity - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Respiratory medicine, 2016-12, Vol.121, p.39-47</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Dec 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c586t-e6f61553cdeb40b249955e89b049d9de29b37910adb601bbb00edfab1b7b29923</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c586t-e6f61553cdeb40b249955e89b049d9de29b37910adb601bbb00edfab1b7b29923</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0954611116302669$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27888990$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ding, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Youjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rong, Guangsheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Ruiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ruixia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Guiqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Xiqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Yongqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Zhaoxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hongyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Daifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Ruiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ni, Rongping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Kui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pei, Cong</creatorcontrib><title>A randomized, controlled multicentric study of inhaled budesonide and intravenous methylprednisolone in the treatment on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</title><title>Respiratory medicine</title><addtitle>Respir Med</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Almost all international guidelines recommend corticosteroids for management of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), because it leads to improved outcomes of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Nevertheless, due to its side effects, there are still concerns regarding the use of systemic corticosteroid (SC). Inhaled corticosteroids (IC) can be used as an alternative to SC, while reducing the risk of occurrence of side effects. Purpose To measure the clinical efficacy and side effects of nebulized budesonide and systemic methylprednisolone in AECOPD. Methods Valid data from 410 AECOPD patients in 10 hospitals was collected. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups; budesonide group, treated with nebulized budesonide (2 mg 3 times/day); and methylprednisolone group, treated with intravenously injected methylprednisolone (40 mg/day). COPD assessment test (CAT), artery blood gas analysis, hospitalization days, adverse effects, fasting blood glucose, serum creatinine, alanine aminotransferase levels, and blood drug were measured and analyzed in both groups. Results Symptoms, pulmonary function and blood gas analysis were significantly improved after treatment in both groups ( P  &lt; 0.05), with no significant differences between them ( P  &gt; 0.05), while incidence of adverse events in the budesonide group was lower ( P  &lt; 0.05). No significant differences in CAT score, days of admission, blood gas analysis results and physiological and biochemical indexes were found between the two groups. Patients treated with methylprednisolone showed a higher degree of PaO2 level improvement. Conclusion Results show that inhalation of budesonide (2 mg 3 times/day) and systemic methylprednisolone (40 mg/day) had similar clinical outcome in AECOPD. In conclusion, inhaled budesonide is an alternative to systemic corticosteroids in AECOPD treatment.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Administration, Inhalation</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Bronchodilator Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Bronchodilator Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Budesonide - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Budesonide - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - blood</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</subject><subject>Drug dosages</subject><subject>Dyspnea</subject><subject>Exacerbation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhaled corticosteroid</subject><subject>Injections, Intravenous</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Methylprednisolone - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Methylprednisolone - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Oxygen - blood</subject><subject>Partial Pressure</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - blood</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - drug therapy</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pulmonary/Respiratory</subject><subject>Single-Blind Method</subject><subject>Systemic corticosteroid</subject><subject>Ventilation</subject><subject>Vital Capacity - drug effects</subject><issn>0954-6111</issn><issn>1532-3064</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks2KFDEUhQtRnJ7RF3AhATcuptukKqmugAwMg38w4EJdh_zcptOmkjZJNbbP5QN6i55BmIW4SnLuuQfu_dI0LxhdMcr6N7tVHsGtWryjsKKse9QsmOjaZUd7_rhZUCn4smeMnTXnpewopZJz-rQ5a9fDMEhJF83va5J1dGn0v8BdEptizSkEcGScQvUW8O0tKXVyR5I2xMetnqtmclBS9A4ItqNcsz5ATFMhI9TtMewzuOhLCikClkndAqkZdB0xkqRItJ0qEPipLWSjq0cJ8-02Y6olyZSaJ1v9Ach-CmOKOh-J8wV0gWfNk40OBZ7fnRfNt_fvvt58XN5-_vDp5vp2acXQ1yX0m54J0VkHhlPTcimFgEEayqWTDlppurVkVDvTU2aMoRTcRhtm1qaVsu0umten3H1OPyYoVY2-WAhBR8BJFRsEXQ98EN1_WDnvBBeMo_XVA-suTTniILNrjYSQE7rak8vmVEqGjdpnP-ISFKNqxq92asavZvyzhvix6eVd9GTm2n3LPW80vD0ZANd28JBVsR6iBecz2Kpc8v_Ov3rQboNHXDp8hyOUv3Oo0iqqvswfcP5_rO9o2_ey-wMXU9q6</recordid><startdate>20161201</startdate><enddate>20161201</enddate><creator>Ding, Zhen</creator><creator>Li, Xiu</creator><creator>Lu, Youjin</creator><creator>Rong, Guangsheng</creator><creator>Yang, Ruiqing</creator><creator>Zhang, Ruixia</creator><creator>Wang, Guiqin</creator><creator>Wei, Xiqiang</creator><creator>Ye, Yongqing</creator><creator>Qian, Zhaoxia</creator><creator>Liu, Hongyan</creator><creator>Zhu, Daifeng</creator><creator>Zhou, Ruiqing</creator><creator>Zhu, Kun</creator><creator>Ni, Rongping</creator><creator>Xia, Kui</creator><creator>Luo, Nan</creator><creator>Pei, Cong</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161201</creationdate><title>A randomized, controlled multicentric study of inhaled budesonide and intravenous methylprednisolone in the treatment on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</title><author>Ding, Zhen ; Li, Xiu ; Lu, Youjin ; Rong, Guangsheng ; Yang, Ruiqing ; Zhang, Ruixia ; Wang, Guiqin ; Wei, Xiqiang ; Ye, Yongqing ; Qian, Zhaoxia ; Liu, Hongyan ; Zhu, Daifeng ; Zhou, Ruiqing ; Zhu, Kun ; Ni, Rongping ; Xia, Kui ; Luo, Nan ; Pei, Cong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c586t-e6f61553cdeb40b249955e89b049d9de29b37910adb601bbb00edfab1b7b29923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Administration, Inhalation</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Bronchodilator Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Bronchodilator Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Budesonide - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Budesonide - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Carbon Dioxide - blood</topic><topic>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</topic><topic>Drug dosages</topic><topic>Dyspnea</topic><topic>Exacerbation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects</topic><topic>Glucocorticoids - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inhaled corticosteroid</topic><topic>Injections, Intravenous</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Methylprednisolone - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Methylprednisolone - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Oxygen - blood</topic><topic>Partial Pressure</topic><topic>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - blood</topic><topic>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - drug therapy</topic><topic>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pulmonary/Respiratory</topic><topic>Single-Blind Method</topic><topic>Systemic corticosteroid</topic><topic>Ventilation</topic><topic>Vital Capacity - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ding, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Youjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rong, Guangsheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Ruiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ruixia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Guiqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Xiqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Yongqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Zhaoxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hongyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Daifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Ruiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ni, Rongping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Kui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pei, Cong</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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Nevertheless, due to its side effects, there are still concerns regarding the use of systemic corticosteroid (SC). Inhaled corticosteroids (IC) can be used as an alternative to SC, while reducing the risk of occurrence of side effects. Purpose To measure the clinical efficacy and side effects of nebulized budesonide and systemic methylprednisolone in AECOPD. Methods Valid data from 410 AECOPD patients in 10 hospitals was collected. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups; budesonide group, treated with nebulized budesonide (2 mg 3 times/day); and methylprednisolone group, treated with intravenously injected methylprednisolone (40 mg/day). COPD assessment test (CAT), artery blood gas analysis, hospitalization days, adverse effects, fasting blood glucose, serum creatinine, alanine aminotransferase levels, and blood drug were measured and analyzed in both groups. Results Symptoms, pulmonary function and blood gas analysis were significantly improved after treatment in both groups ( P  &lt; 0.05), with no significant differences between them ( P  &gt; 0.05), while incidence of adverse events in the budesonide group was lower ( P  &lt; 0.05). No significant differences in CAT score, days of admission, blood gas analysis results and physiological and biochemical indexes were found between the two groups. Patients treated with methylprednisolone showed a higher degree of PaO2 level improvement. Conclusion Results show that inhalation of budesonide (2 mg 3 times/day) and systemic methylprednisolone (40 mg/day) had similar clinical outcome in AECOPD. In conclusion, inhaled budesonide is an alternative to systemic corticosteroids in AECOPD treatment.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>27888990</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rmed.2016.10.013</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Administration, Inhalation
Aged
Bronchodilator Agents - administration & dosage
Bronchodilator Agents - therapeutic use
Budesonide - administration & dosage
Budesonide - therapeutic use
Carbon Dioxide - blood
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Drug dosages
Dyspnea
Exacerbation
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects
Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Humans
Inhaled corticosteroid
Injections, Intravenous
Male
Methylprednisolone - administration & dosage
Methylprednisolone - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Mortality
Oxygen - blood
Partial Pressure
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - blood
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - drug therapy
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Pulmonary/Respiratory
Single-Blind Method
Systemic corticosteroid
Ventilation
Vital Capacity - drug effects
title A randomized, controlled multicentric study of inhaled budesonide and intravenous methylprednisolone in the treatment on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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