Calcium Channel Antagonists as Disease-Modifying Therapy for Parkinson’s Disease: Therapeutic Rationale and Current Status

Parkinson’s disease is a disabling hypokinetic neurological movement disorder in which the aetiology is unknown in the majority of cases. Current pharmacological treatments, though effective at restoring movement, are only symptomatic and do nothing to slow disease progression. Electrophysiological,...

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Veröffentlicht in:CNS drugs 2016-12, Vol.30 (12), p.1127-1135
Hauptverfasser: Swart, Tara, Hurley, Michael J.
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description Parkinson’s disease is a disabling hypokinetic neurological movement disorder in which the aetiology is unknown in the majority of cases. Current pharmacological treatments, though effective at restoring movement, are only symptomatic and do nothing to slow disease progression. Electrophysiological, epidemiological and neuropathological studies have implicated Ca V 1.3 subtype calcium channels in the pathogenesis of the disorder, and drugs with some selectivity for this ion channel (brain-penetrant dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers) are neuroprotective in animal models of the disease. Dihydropyridines have been safely used for decades to treat hypertension and other cardiovascular disorders. A phase II clinical trial found that isradipine was safely tolerated by patients with Parkinson’s disease, and a phase III trial is currently underway to determine whether treatment with isradipine is neuroprotective and therefore able to slow the progression of Parkinson’s disease. This manuscript reviews the current information about the use of dihydropyridines as therapy for Parkinson’s disease and discusses the possible mechanism of action of these drugs, highlighting Ca V 1.3 calcium channels as a potential therapeutic target for neuroprotection in Parkinson’s disease.
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subjects Alzheimer's disease
Animals
Calcium
Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Calcium Channel Blockers - therapeutic use
Calcium Channels - metabolism
Clinical trials
Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic
Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic
Conflicts of interest
Disease Progression
Funding
Homeostasis
Humans
Hypertension
Isradipine - pharmacology
Isradipine - therapeutic use
Leading Article
Ligands
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mutation
Neurodegeneration
Neurology
Neurons
Neuropathology
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
Neurosciences
Oxidative stress
Parkinson Disease - drug therapy
Parkinson Disease - metabolism
Parkinson's disease
Pharmacotherapy
Proteins
Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Rodents
title Calcium Channel Antagonists as Disease-Modifying Therapy for Parkinson’s Disease: Therapeutic Rationale and Current Status
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