Effect of the postfeeding interval on olfactory responses of thrips to herbivore-induced cotton plants
We investigated the responses of 3 thrips species, Frankliniella schultzei Tryborn, E occidentalis Pergrande, and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to herbivore-damaged and undamaged cotton seedlings (Gossypium hirsutum L. [Malvales: Malvaceae]) at a range of time intervals following...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Insect science 2016-12, Vol.23 (6), p.881-892 |
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description | We investigated the responses of 3 thrips species, Frankliniella schultzei Tryborn, E occidentalis Pergrande, and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to herbivore-damaged and undamaged cotton seedlings (Gossypium hirsutum L. [Malvales: Malvaceae]) at a range of time intervals following damage by adult Tetranychus urticae (Koch), adult T. ludeni (Zacher) (Acari: Tetranychidae) or Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in olfactometer assays. The intensity/frequency of the response of thrips to herbivore-induced plants decreased with time and ultimately disappeared in all cases; however, the rate at which the response declined was related to the herbivore species that inflicted the damage. All 3 species of thrips were attracted to plants damaged by T. urticae for longer than they were to plants damaged by T. ludeni. The duration for which damaged plants remained attractive was also affected by the degree of damage inflicted on cotton seedlings. For example, E schultzei was attracted to plants damaged by a higher density of two-spotted spider mites (100/plant) for much longer than to plants damaged by a lower density of these mites (50/plant). The results reinforce previous studies that demonstrate that arrangement of variables influences the responses of thrips to their herbivore-induced cotton host plants. Results also show that these responses are variable in time following herbivore damage to cotton plants, which further demonstrates how difficult it is to generalize about the functional significance of these interactions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/1744-7917.12252 |
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[Malvales: Malvaceae]) at a range of time intervals following damage by adult Tetranychus urticae (Koch), adult T. ludeni (Zacher) (Acari: Tetranychidae) or Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in olfactometer assays. The intensity/frequency of the response of thrips to herbivore-induced plants decreased with time and ultimately disappeared in all cases; however, the rate at which the response declined was related to the herbivore species that inflicted the damage. All 3 species of thrips were attracted to plants damaged by T. urticae for longer than they were to plants damaged by T. ludeni. The duration for which damaged plants remained attractive was also affected by the degree of damage inflicted on cotton seedlings. For example, E schultzei was attracted to plants damaged by a higher density of two-spotted spider mites (100/plant) for much longer than to plants damaged by a lower density of these mites (50/plant). The results reinforce previous studies that demonstrate that arrangement of variables influences the responses of thrips to their herbivore-induced cotton host plants. Results also show that these responses are variable in time following herbivore damage to cotton plants, which further demonstrates how difficult it is to generalize about the functional significance of these interactions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1672-9609</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1744-7917</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1744-7917.12252</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26172119</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acari ; Animals ; Araneae ; attraction ; Behavior, Animal ; Cotton ; Damage ; duration ; Feeding Behavior ; Frankliniella occidentalis ; Frankliniella schultzei ; Gossypium - parasitology ; Gossypium hirsutum ; Helicoverpa armigera ; Herbivores ; Herbivory - physiology ; Host plants ; induced responses ; Larva ; Larvae ; Lepidoptera ; Malvaceae ; Malvales ; Mites ; Moths ; Noctuidae ; olfactometer ; Seedlings ; Seedlings - parasitology ; Smell - physiology ; Species ; Tetranychidae ; Tetranychus urticae ; Thripidae ; Thrips tabaci ; Thysanoptera ; Thysanoptera - physiology ; Time Factors ; 动物物种 ; 嗅觉反应 ; 寄主植物 ; 损伤变量 ; 时间间隔 ; 棉花幼苗 ; 蓟马科 ; 虫害诱导</subject><ispartof>Insect science, 2016-12, Vol.23 (6), p.881-892</ispartof><rights>2015 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</rights><rights>2015 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4972-cbddfc459681458757ed0f47d34aff61e8287e6984a7555222da4856e5f828693</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4972-cbddfc459681458757ed0f47d34aff61e8287e6984a7555222da4856e5f828693</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/84222A/84222A.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2F1744-7917.12252$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2F1744-7917.12252$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27929,27930,45579,45580</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26172119$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Silva, Rehan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walter, Gimme H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Lewis J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furlong, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of the postfeeding interval on olfactory responses of thrips to herbivore-induced cotton plants</title><title>Insect science</title><addtitle>Insect Science</addtitle><description>We investigated the responses of 3 thrips species, Frankliniella schultzei Tryborn, E occidentalis Pergrande, and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to herbivore-damaged and undamaged cotton seedlings (Gossypium hirsutum L. [Malvales: Malvaceae]) at a range of time intervals following damage by adult Tetranychus urticae (Koch), adult T. ludeni (Zacher) (Acari: Tetranychidae) or Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in olfactometer assays. The intensity/frequency of the response of thrips to herbivore-induced plants decreased with time and ultimately disappeared in all cases; however, the rate at which the response declined was related to the herbivore species that inflicted the damage. All 3 species of thrips were attracted to plants damaged by T. urticae for longer than they were to plants damaged by T. ludeni. The duration for which damaged plants remained attractive was also affected by the degree of damage inflicted on cotton seedlings. For example, E schultzei was attracted to plants damaged by a higher density of two-spotted spider mites (100/plant) for much longer than to plants damaged by a lower density of these mites (50/plant). The results reinforce previous studies that demonstrate that arrangement of variables influences the responses of thrips to their herbivore-induced cotton host plants. Results also show that these responses are variable in time following herbivore damage to cotton plants, which further demonstrates how difficult it is to generalize about the functional significance of these interactions.</description><subject>Acari</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Araneae</subject><subject>attraction</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>Damage</subject><subject>duration</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Frankliniella occidentalis</subject><subject>Frankliniella schultzei</subject><subject>Gossypium - parasitology</subject><subject>Gossypium hirsutum</subject><subject>Helicoverpa armigera</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>Herbivory - physiology</subject><subject>Host plants</subject><subject>induced responses</subject><subject>Larva</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Lepidoptera</subject><subject>Malvaceae</subject><subject>Malvales</subject><subject>Mites</subject><subject>Moths</subject><subject>Noctuidae</subject><subject>olfactometer</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Seedlings - parasitology</subject><subject>Smell - physiology</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Tetranychidae</subject><subject>Tetranychus urticae</subject><subject>Thripidae</subject><subject>Thrips tabaci</subject><subject>Thysanoptera</subject><subject>Thysanoptera - physiology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>动物物种</subject><subject>嗅觉反应</subject><subject>寄主植物</subject><subject>损伤变量</subject><subject>时间间隔</subject><subject>棉花幼苗</subject><subject>蓟马科</subject><subject>虫害诱导</subject><issn>1672-9609</issn><issn>1744-7917</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks9vFCEcxSdGY2v17M0QvXiZFhjgC0fTtGuTptZf8UhmZ750p84OU2Cq-9_LOts9eFC5QODzXh48iuIlo8csjxMGQpRgGBwzziV_VBzudx7ntQJeGkXNQfEsxltKK8MNf1occMWAM2YOC3fmHDaJeEfSCsnoY3KIbTfckG5IGO7rnviB-N7VTfJhQwLG0Q8R4ywJ3RhJ8mSFYdnd-4BlN7RTgy1pfEpZOfb1kOLz4omr-4gvdvNR8fX87Mvp-_Lyw-Li9N1l2QiTszbLtnWNkEZpJqQGCdhSJ6CtRO2cYqi5BlRGixqklJzzthZaKpQunyhTHRVvZ98x-LsJY7LrLjbY5xDop2iZlhQ0lfA_KFeK5xcTGX3zB3rrpzDki1hmQAsjqIC_UloIYyrgOlMnM9UEH2NAZ8fQreuwsYzabad226DdNmh_d5oVr3a-03KN7Z5_KDEDcgZ-dD1u_uVnL64-PxiXs66LCX_udXX4bhVUIO23q4U95x_19afrhZWZf72LvvLDzV3-I3uNAgqKaSOrX71QxDA</recordid><startdate>201612</startdate><enddate>201612</enddate><creator>Silva, Rehan</creator><creator>Walter, Gimme H.</creator><creator>Wilson, Lewis J.</creator><creator>Furlong, Michael J.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>2RA</scope><scope>92L</scope><scope>CQIGP</scope><scope>W94</scope><scope>WU4</scope><scope>~WA</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201612</creationdate><title>Effect of the postfeeding interval on olfactory responses of thrips to herbivore-induced cotton plants</title><author>Silva, Rehan ; 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[Malvales: Malvaceae]) at a range of time intervals following damage by adult Tetranychus urticae (Koch), adult T. ludeni (Zacher) (Acari: Tetranychidae) or Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in olfactometer assays. The intensity/frequency of the response of thrips to herbivore-induced plants decreased with time and ultimately disappeared in all cases; however, the rate at which the response declined was related to the herbivore species that inflicted the damage. All 3 species of thrips were attracted to plants damaged by T. urticae for longer than they were to plants damaged by T. ludeni. The duration for which damaged plants remained attractive was also affected by the degree of damage inflicted on cotton seedlings. For example, E schultzei was attracted to plants damaged by a higher density of two-spotted spider mites (100/plant) for much longer than to plants damaged by a lower density of these mites (50/plant). The results reinforce previous studies that demonstrate that arrangement of variables influences the responses of thrips to their herbivore-induced cotton host plants. Results also show that these responses are variable in time following herbivore damage to cotton plants, which further demonstrates how difficult it is to generalize about the functional significance of these interactions.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26172119</pmid><doi>10.1111/1744-7917.12252</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acari Animals Araneae attraction Behavior, Animal Cotton Damage duration Feeding Behavior Frankliniella occidentalis Frankliniella schultzei Gossypium - parasitology Gossypium hirsutum Helicoverpa armigera Herbivores Herbivory - physiology Host plants induced responses Larva Larvae Lepidoptera Malvaceae Malvales Mites Moths Noctuidae olfactometer Seedlings Seedlings - parasitology Smell - physiology Species Tetranychidae Tetranychus urticae Thripidae Thrips tabaci Thysanoptera Thysanoptera - physiology Time Factors 动物物种 嗅觉反应 寄主植物 损伤变量 时间间隔 棉花幼苗 蓟马科 虫害诱导 |
title | Effect of the postfeeding interval on olfactory responses of thrips to herbivore-induced cotton plants |
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