Cine dyscontractility index: A novel marker of mechanical dyssynchrony that predicts response to cardiac resynchronization therapy

Purpose To investigate whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cine‐derived dyssynchrony indices provide additional information compared to conventional tagged MRI (tMRI) acquisitions in heart failure patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Materials and Methods Patients schedu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of magnetic resonance imaging 2016-12, Vol.44 (6), p.1483-1492
Hauptverfasser: Werys, Konrad, Petryka-Mazurkiewicz, Joanna, Błaszczyk, Łukasz, Miśko, Jolanta, Śpiewak, Mateusz, Małek, Łukasz A., Mazurkiewicz, Łukasz, Miłosz-Wieczorek, Barbara, Marczak, Magdalena, Kubik, Agata, Dąbrowska, Agnieszka, Piątkowska-Janko, Ewa, Sawionek, Błażej, Wijesurendra, Rohan, Piechnik, Stefan K., Bogorodzki, Piotr
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container_end_page 1492
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1483
container_title Journal of magnetic resonance imaging
container_volume 44
creator Werys, Konrad
Petryka-Mazurkiewicz, Joanna
Błaszczyk, Łukasz
Miśko, Jolanta
Śpiewak, Mateusz
Małek, Łukasz A.
Mazurkiewicz, Łukasz
Miłosz-Wieczorek, Barbara
Marczak, Magdalena
Kubik, Agata
Dąbrowska, Agnieszka
Piątkowska-Janko, Ewa
Sawionek, Błażej
Wijesurendra, Rohan
Piechnik, Stefan K.
Bogorodzki, Piotr
description Purpose To investigate whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cine‐derived dyssynchrony indices provide additional information compared to conventional tagged MRI (tMRI) acquisitions in heart failure patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Materials and Methods Patients scheduled for CRT (n = 52) underwent preprocedure MRI including cine and tMRI acquisitions. Segmental strain curves were calculated for both cine and tMRI to produce a range of standard indices for direct comparison between modalities. We also proposed and evaluated a novel index of “dyscontractility,” which detects the presence of focal areas with paradoxically positive circumferential strain. Results Across conventional strain indices, there was only moderate‐to‐poor (R = 0.3–0.6) correlation between modalities; eight cine‐derived indices showed statistically significant (P < 0.05) relations to CRT outcome compared to just two tMRI‐based counterparts. The novel dyscontractility index calculated on basal slice cine images (cine dyscontractility index, “CDI”) was the single best predictor of clinical response to CRT (area under the curve AUC = 0.81, P < 0.001). While poorly correlated to its tMRI counterpart (R = 0.33), CDI performed significantly better in predicting response to CRT (P < 0.005), and was also numerically better than all other tMRI indices (AUC 0.53–0.76, all P for AUC comparisons
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmri.25295
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Materials and Methods Patients scheduled for CRT (n = 52) underwent preprocedure MRI including cine and tMRI acquisitions. Segmental strain curves were calculated for both cine and tMRI to produce a range of standard indices for direct comparison between modalities. We also proposed and evaluated a novel index of “dyscontractility,” which detects the presence of focal areas with paradoxically positive circumferential strain. Results Across conventional strain indices, there was only moderate‐to‐poor (R = 0.3–0.6) correlation between modalities; eight cine‐derived indices showed statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05) relations to CRT outcome compared to just two tMRI‐based counterparts. The novel dyscontractility index calculated on basal slice cine images (cine dyscontractility index, “CDI”) was the single best predictor of clinical response to CRT (area under the curve AUC = 0.81, P &lt; 0.001). While poorly correlated to its tMRI counterpart (R = 0.33), CDI performed significantly better in predicting response to CRT (P &lt; 0.005), and was also numerically better than all other tMRI indices (AUC 0.53–0.76, all P for AUC comparisons &lt;0.17). Conclusion Cine‐derived strain indices offer potentially new information compared to tMRI. Specifically, the novel CDI is most strongly linked to response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in a contemporary patient cohort. It utilizes readily available MRI data, is relatively straightforward to process, and compares favorably with any conventional tagging index. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2016;44:1483–1492.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-1807</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-2586</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jmri.25295</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27131044</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Beta blockers ; Biomarkers ; cardiac magnetic resonance imaging ; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy ; cine ; dyssynchrony index ; Excitation Contraction Coupling ; Female ; Heart Failure - diagnostic imaging ; Heart Failure - physiopathology ; Heart Failure - prevention &amp; control ; Humans ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods ; image registration ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Contraction ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Prognosis ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; strain ; Stroke Volume ; Treatment Outcome ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - prevention &amp; control</subject><ispartof>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging, 2016-12, Vol.44 (6), p.1483-1492</ispartof><rights>2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine</rights><rights>2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4295-85f33c4868beabcf315809b2f6fe376e90b484a647123669dd8c42cddc6e35013</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjmri.25295$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjmri.25295$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,1433,27924,27925,45574,45575,46409,46833</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27131044$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Werys, Konrad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petryka-Mazurkiewicz, Joanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Błaszczyk, Łukasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miśko, Jolanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Śpiewak, Mateusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Małek, Łukasz A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazurkiewicz, Łukasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miłosz-Wieczorek, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marczak, Magdalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubik, Agata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dąbrowska, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piątkowska-Janko, Ewa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawionek, Błażej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wijesurendra, Rohan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piechnik, Stefan K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bogorodzki, Piotr</creatorcontrib><title>Cine dyscontractility index: A novel marker of mechanical dyssynchrony that predicts response to cardiac resynchronization therapy</title><title>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</title><addtitle>J. Magn. Reson. Imaging</addtitle><description>Purpose To investigate whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cine‐derived dyssynchrony indices provide additional information compared to conventional tagged MRI (tMRI) acquisitions in heart failure patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Materials and Methods Patients scheduled for CRT (n = 52) underwent preprocedure MRI including cine and tMRI acquisitions. Segmental strain curves were calculated for both cine and tMRI to produce a range of standard indices for direct comparison between modalities. We also proposed and evaluated a novel index of “dyscontractility,” which detects the presence of focal areas with paradoxically positive circumferential strain. Results Across conventional strain indices, there was only moderate‐to‐poor (R = 0.3–0.6) correlation between modalities; eight cine‐derived indices showed statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05) relations to CRT outcome compared to just two tMRI‐based counterparts. The novel dyscontractility index calculated on basal slice cine images (cine dyscontractility index, “CDI”) was the single best predictor of clinical response to CRT (area under the curve AUC = 0.81, P &lt; 0.001). While poorly correlated to its tMRI counterpart (R = 0.33), CDI performed significantly better in predicting response to CRT (P &lt; 0.005), and was also numerically better than all other tMRI indices (AUC 0.53–0.76, all P for AUC comparisons &lt;0.17). Conclusion Cine‐derived strain indices offer potentially new information compared to tMRI. Specifically, the novel CDI is most strongly linked to response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in a contemporary patient cohort. It utilizes readily available MRI data, is relatively straightforward to process, and compares favorably with any conventional tagging index. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2016;44:1483–1492.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Beta blockers</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>cardiac magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy</subject><subject>cine</subject><subject>dyssynchrony index</subject><subject>Excitation Contraction Coupling</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Failure - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Heart Failure - physiopathology</subject><subject>Heart Failure - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods</subject><subject>image registration</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myocardial Contraction</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>strain</subject><subject>Stroke Volume</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - prevention &amp; control</subject><issn>1053-1807</issn><issn>1522-2586</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhiMEoqVw4QcgS1y4pPg7DrdqBaWwgLQCwc1ynInWS9ZObS80HPnleLtLD5w4eeR53pFmnqp6SvA5wZi-3GyjO6eCtuJedUoEpTUVSt4vNRasJgo3J9WjlDYY47bl4mF1QhvCCOb8tPq9cB5QPycbfI7GZje6PCPne7h5hS6QDz9gRFsTv0NEYUBbsGvjnTXjPpRmb9cx-BnltcloitA7mxOKkKbgE6AckDWxd8bu_460-2WyC75kIJppflw9GMyY4MnxPau-vHn9efG2Xn66vFpcLGvLy2q1EgNjliupOjCdHRgRCrcdHeQArJHQ4o4rbiRvCGVStn2vStD2vZXABCbsrHpxmDvFcL2DlPXWJQvjaDyEXdJECdw0SpL2P1AqZblrywv6_B90E3bRl0UKxQWmoigq1LMjteu20OspunLTWf8VUQByAH66Eea7PsF6r1jvFetbxfrdh9XVbVUy9SHjUoabu0xxpWXDGqG_frzUK_mtle_JSi_ZH6FlqfI</recordid><startdate>201612</startdate><enddate>201612</enddate><creator>Werys, Konrad</creator><creator>Petryka-Mazurkiewicz, Joanna</creator><creator>Błaszczyk, Łukasz</creator><creator>Miśko, Jolanta</creator><creator>Śpiewak, Mateusz</creator><creator>Małek, Łukasz A.</creator><creator>Mazurkiewicz, Łukasz</creator><creator>Miłosz-Wieczorek, Barbara</creator><creator>Marczak, Magdalena</creator><creator>Kubik, Agata</creator><creator>Dąbrowska, Agnieszka</creator><creator>Piątkowska-Janko, Ewa</creator><creator>Sawionek, Błażej</creator><creator>Wijesurendra, Rohan</creator><creator>Piechnik, Stefan K.</creator><creator>Bogorodzki, Piotr</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201612</creationdate><title>Cine dyscontractility index: A novel marker of mechanical dyssynchrony that predicts response to cardiac resynchronization therapy</title><author>Werys, Konrad ; Petryka-Mazurkiewicz, Joanna ; Błaszczyk, Łukasz ; Miśko, Jolanta ; Śpiewak, Mateusz ; Małek, Łukasz A. ; Mazurkiewicz, Łukasz ; Miłosz-Wieczorek, Barbara ; Marczak, Magdalena ; Kubik, Agata ; Dąbrowska, Agnieszka ; Piątkowska-Janko, Ewa ; Sawionek, Błażej ; Wijesurendra, Rohan ; Piechnik, Stefan K. ; Bogorodzki, Piotr</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4295-85f33c4868beabcf315809b2f6fe376e90b484a647123669dd8c42cddc6e35013</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Beta blockers</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>cardiac magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy</topic><topic>cine</topic><topic>dyssynchrony index</topic><topic>Excitation Contraction Coupling</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Failure - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Heart Failure - physiopathology</topic><topic>Heart Failure - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods</topic><topic>image registration</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myocardial Contraction</topic><topic>NMR</topic><topic>Nuclear magnetic resonance</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>strain</topic><topic>Stroke Volume</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - prevention &amp; control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Werys, Konrad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petryka-Mazurkiewicz, Joanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Błaszczyk, Łukasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miśko, Jolanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Śpiewak, Mateusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Małek, Łukasz A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazurkiewicz, Łukasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miłosz-Wieczorek, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marczak, Magdalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubik, Agata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dąbrowska, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piątkowska-Janko, Ewa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawionek, Błażej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wijesurendra, Rohan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piechnik, Stefan K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bogorodzki, Piotr</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Werys, Konrad</au><au>Petryka-Mazurkiewicz, Joanna</au><au>Błaszczyk, Łukasz</au><au>Miśko, Jolanta</au><au>Śpiewak, Mateusz</au><au>Małek, Łukasz A.</au><au>Mazurkiewicz, Łukasz</au><au>Miłosz-Wieczorek, Barbara</au><au>Marczak, Magdalena</au><au>Kubik, Agata</au><au>Dąbrowska, Agnieszka</au><au>Piątkowska-Janko, Ewa</au><au>Sawionek, Błażej</au><au>Wijesurendra, Rohan</au><au>Piechnik, Stefan K.</au><au>Bogorodzki, Piotr</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cine dyscontractility index: A novel marker of mechanical dyssynchrony that predicts response to cardiac resynchronization therapy</atitle><jtitle>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</jtitle><addtitle>J. Magn. Reson. Imaging</addtitle><date>2016-12</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1483</spage><epage>1492</epage><pages>1483-1492</pages><issn>1053-1807</issn><eissn>1522-2586</eissn><abstract>Purpose To investigate whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cine‐derived dyssynchrony indices provide additional information compared to conventional tagged MRI (tMRI) acquisitions in heart failure patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Materials and Methods Patients scheduled for CRT (n = 52) underwent preprocedure MRI including cine and tMRI acquisitions. Segmental strain curves were calculated for both cine and tMRI to produce a range of standard indices for direct comparison between modalities. We also proposed and evaluated a novel index of “dyscontractility,” which detects the presence of focal areas with paradoxically positive circumferential strain. Results Across conventional strain indices, there was only moderate‐to‐poor (R = 0.3–0.6) correlation between modalities; eight cine‐derived indices showed statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05) relations to CRT outcome compared to just two tMRI‐based counterparts. The novel dyscontractility index calculated on basal slice cine images (cine dyscontractility index, “CDI”) was the single best predictor of clinical response to CRT (area under the curve AUC = 0.81, P &lt; 0.001). While poorly correlated to its tMRI counterpart (R = 0.33), CDI performed significantly better in predicting response to CRT (P &lt; 0.005), and was also numerically better than all other tMRI indices (AUC 0.53–0.76, all P for AUC comparisons &lt;0.17). Conclusion Cine‐derived strain indices offer potentially new information compared to tMRI. Specifically, the novel CDI is most strongly linked to response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in a contemporary patient cohort. It utilizes readily available MRI data, is relatively straightforward to process, and compares favorably with any conventional tagging index. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2016;44:1483–1492.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>27131044</pmid><doi>10.1002/jmri.25295</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Beta blockers
Biomarkers
cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
cine
dyssynchrony index
Excitation Contraction Coupling
Female
Heart Failure - diagnostic imaging
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Failure - prevention & control
Humans
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods
image registration
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Contraction
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Prognosis
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
strain
Stroke Volume
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - prevention & control
title Cine dyscontractility index: A novel marker of mechanical dyssynchrony that predicts response to cardiac resynchronization therapy
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