Polycarbonate and polystyrene nanoplastic particles act as stressors to the innate immune system of fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)

Water pollution with large‐scale and small‐scale plastic litter is an area of growing concern. Macro‐plastic litter is a well‐known threat to aquatic wildlife; however, the effects of micro‐sized and nano‐sized plastic particles on the health of organisms are not well understood. Small‐scale plastic...

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