Comparative Evaluation of the Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Volatile Oils of Hawk Tea from Six Botanical Origins

In this study, volatile oils of six Hawk tea varieties were studied for their chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities to screen the most suitable botanical origins of Hawk tea. A total of 72 components were separated and identified from the six oils. The major constituents of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2016-11, Vol.13 (11), p.1573-1583
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Bao, Zhang, Dan, Yan, Xue-Wei, Wang, Jian-Wei, Yao, Ling, Tan, Li-Hong, Zhao, Sheng-Ping, Li, Na, Cao, Wei-Guo
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container_end_page 1583
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1573
container_title Chemistry & biodiversity
container_volume 13
creator Yu, Bao
Zhang, Dan
Yan, Xue-Wei
Wang, Jian-Wei
Yao, Ling
Tan, Li-Hong
Zhao, Sheng-Ping
Li, Na
Cao, Wei-Guo
description In this study, volatile oils of six Hawk tea varieties were studied for their chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities to screen the most suitable botanical origins of Hawk tea. A total of 72 components were separated and identified from the six oils. The major constituents of the volatile oils were: α‐pinene, camphene, limonene, 1,8‐cineole, linalool, cis‐nerolidol, and germacrene B. Moreover, the volatile oils were evaluated for antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activities. The results showed that all volatile oils exhibited acceptable antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, which suggested that these volatile oils may serve as natural alternatives to synthetic antioxidants and preservatives to be applied in food and pharmaceutical industries. Principal component analysis results denoted that some major compounds may be closely related to the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. It also showed that the volatile oils from Litsea coreana var. lanuginosa and Litsea pungens Hemsl. were characterized by positive values of first two principal components, indicating higher active chemical compounds and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities compared with other species. Thus, they were temporarily considered as good sources of Hawk tea.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbdv.201600099
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It also showed that the volatile oils from Litsea coreana var. lanuginosa and Litsea pungens Hemsl. were characterized by positive values of first two principal components, indicating higher active chemical compounds and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities compared with other species. 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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antifungal Agents - chemistry
Antifungal Agents - isolation & purification
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Antimicrobial activities
Antioxidant activities
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - isolation & purification
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Gram-Negative Bacteria - drug effects
Gram-Positive Bacteria - drug effects
Hawk tea
Litsea
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Oils, Volatile - chemistry
Oils, Volatile - isolation & purification
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
Principal Component Analysis
Principal component analysis (PCA)
Principal components analysis
Spices
Structure-Activity Relationship
Tea - chemistry
Volatile oil composition
Yeasts - drug effects
title Comparative Evaluation of the Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Volatile Oils of Hawk Tea from Six Botanical Origins
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