Assessment of Gait Symmetry Improvements in National Athletes after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction during Rehabilitation

Abstract This study aimed to quantify changes in gait parameters and their symmetries among athletes with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions during a rehabilitation program. Twenty-two national players with ACL reconstructions and 15 healthy athletes were recruited. The gait data were...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of sports medicine 2016-11, Vol.37 (12), p.997-1002
Hauptverfasser: Hadizadeh, M., Amri, S., Roohi, S. A., Mohafez, H.
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container_issue 12
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container_title International journal of sports medicine
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creator Hadizadeh, M.
Amri, S.
Roohi, S. A.
Mohafez, H.
description Abstract This study aimed to quantify changes in gait parameters and their symmetries among athletes with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions during a rehabilitation program. Twenty-two national players with ACL reconstructions and 15 healthy athletes were recruited. The gait data were collected between postoperative weeks 4–5, 8–9 and 12–13 using a three-dimensional motion analysis system. The spatio-temporal gait parameters and symmetry indexes (SIs) were evaluated for the patients and the control group. One-way and repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance were used to analyse the data. The results demonstrated significant differences among spatio-temporal ( P
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Repeated measure analysis revealed significant changes in the linear combinations of spatio-temporal gait variables ( P =0.002) and SIs ( P =0.043) over time. The injured limb’s step length, cadence and weight acceptance time presented significant improvement across time ( P &lt;0.001). Moreover, the SI of the stance time was reduced significantly by 46.48% ( P =0.004) among SI parameters. After three months, no significant differences were found between patients and healthy controls for the measured gait components ( P &gt;0.05). 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohafez, H.</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of Gait Symmetry Improvements in National Athletes after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction during Rehabilitation</title><title>International journal of sports medicine</title><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><description>Abstract This study aimed to quantify changes in gait parameters and their symmetries among athletes with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions during a rehabilitation program. Twenty-two national players with ACL reconstructions and 15 healthy athletes were recruited. The gait data were collected between postoperative weeks 4–5, 8–9 and 12–13 using a three-dimensional motion analysis system. The spatio-temporal gait parameters and symmetry indexes (SIs) were evaluated for the patients and the control group. One-way and repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance were used to analyse the data. The results demonstrated significant differences among spatio-temporal ( P &lt;0.001) and SIs ( P =0.007) of patients for Test 1 and the control group. Repeated measure analysis revealed significant changes in the linear combinations of spatio-temporal gait variables ( P =0.002) and SIs ( P =0.043) over time. The injured limb’s step length, cadence and weight acceptance time presented significant improvement across time ( P &lt;0.001). Moreover, the SI of the stance time was reduced significantly by 46.48% ( P =0.004) among SI parameters. After three months, no significant differences were found between patients and healthy controls for the measured gait components ( P &gt;0.05). 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A.</au><au>Mohafez, H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of Gait Symmetry Improvements in National Athletes after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction during Rehabilitation</atitle><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><date>2016-11-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>997</spage><epage>1002</epage><pages>997-1002</pages><issn>0172-4622</issn><eissn>1439-3964</eissn><abstract>Abstract This study aimed to quantify changes in gait parameters and their symmetries among athletes with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions during a rehabilitation program. Twenty-two national players with ACL reconstructions and 15 healthy athletes were recruited. The gait data were collected between postoperative weeks 4–5, 8–9 and 12–13 using a three-dimensional motion analysis system. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - rehabilitation
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - surgery
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction - rehabilitation
Athletes
Athletic Injuries - rehabilitation
Athletic Injuries - surgery
Case-Control Studies
Female
Gait - physiology
Humans
Male
Orthopedics & Biomechanics
Recovery of Function
Time Factors
Young Adult
title Assessment of Gait Symmetry Improvements in National Athletes after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction during Rehabilitation
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