Assessment of Gait Symmetry Improvements in National Athletes after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction during Rehabilitation
Abstract This study aimed to quantify changes in gait parameters and their symmetries among athletes with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions during a rehabilitation program. Twenty-two national players with ACL reconstructions and 15 healthy athletes were recruited. The gait data were...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of sports medicine 2016-11, Vol.37 (12), p.997-1002 |
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creator | Hadizadeh, M. Amri, S. Roohi, S. A. Mohafez, H. |
description | Abstract
This study aimed to quantify changes in gait parameters and their symmetries among athletes with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions during a rehabilitation program. Twenty-two national players with ACL reconstructions and 15 healthy athletes were recruited. The gait data were collected between postoperative weeks 4–5, 8–9 and 12–13 using a three-dimensional motion analysis system. The spatio-temporal gait parameters and symmetry indexes (SIs) were evaluated for the patients and the control group. One-way and repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance were used to analyse the data. The results demonstrated significant differences among spatio-temporal (
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This study aimed to quantify changes in gait parameters and their symmetries among athletes with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions during a rehabilitation program. Twenty-two national players with ACL reconstructions and 15 healthy athletes were recruited. The gait data were collected between postoperative weeks 4–5, 8–9 and 12–13 using a three-dimensional motion analysis system. The spatio-temporal gait parameters and symmetry indexes (SIs) were evaluated for the patients and the control group. One-way and repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance were used to analyse the data. The results demonstrated significant differences among spatio-temporal (
P
<0.001) and SIs (
P
=0.007) of patients for Test 1 and the control group. Repeated measure analysis revealed significant changes in the linear combinations of spatio-temporal gait variables (
P
=0.002) and SIs (
P
=0.043) over time. The injured limb’s step length, cadence and weight acceptance time presented significant improvement across time (
P
<0.001). Moreover, the SI of the stance time was reduced significantly by 46.48% (
P
=0.004) among SI parameters. After three months, no significant differences were found between patients and healthy controls for the measured gait components (
P
>0.05). The rehabilitation program allowed national athletes to restore symmetry in spatio-temporal gait parameters toward the control group’s range 12–13 weeks post-reconstruction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0172-4622</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-3964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-109541</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27551935</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Stuttgart · New York: Georg Thieme Verlag KG</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - rehabilitation ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - surgery ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction - rehabilitation ; Athletes ; Athletic Injuries - rehabilitation ; Athletic Injuries - surgery ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Gait - physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Orthopedics & Biomechanics ; Recovery of Function ; Time Factors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>International journal of sports medicine, 2016-11, Vol.37 (12), p.997-1002</ispartof><rights>Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-eb8fe42d0ff39b98111ac4e595afb8e39513f9b37f6c7847423b8f4cc3ea61f13</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0042-109541.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gthieme$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/s-0042-109541$$EHTML$$P50$$Gthieme$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3017,3018,27924,27925,54559,54560</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27551935$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hadizadeh, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amri, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roohi, S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohafez, H.</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of Gait Symmetry Improvements in National Athletes after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction during Rehabilitation</title><title>International journal of sports medicine</title><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><description>Abstract
This study aimed to quantify changes in gait parameters and their symmetries among athletes with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions during a rehabilitation program. Twenty-two national players with ACL reconstructions and 15 healthy athletes were recruited. The gait data were collected between postoperative weeks 4–5, 8–9 and 12–13 using a three-dimensional motion analysis system. The spatio-temporal gait parameters and symmetry indexes (SIs) were evaluated for the patients and the control group. One-way and repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance were used to analyse the data. The results demonstrated significant differences among spatio-temporal (
P
<0.001) and SIs (
P
=0.007) of patients for Test 1 and the control group. Repeated measure analysis revealed significant changes in the linear combinations of spatio-temporal gait variables (
P
=0.002) and SIs (
P
=0.043) over time. The injured limb’s step length, cadence and weight acceptance time presented significant improvement across time (
P
<0.001). Moreover, the SI of the stance time was reduced significantly by 46.48% (
P
=0.004) among SI parameters. After three months, no significant differences were found between patients and healthy controls for the measured gait components (
P
>0.05). The rehabilitation program allowed national athletes to restore symmetry in spatio-temporal gait parameters toward the control group’s range 12–13 weeks post-reconstruction.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery</subject><subject>Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - surgery</subject><subject>Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Athletic Injuries - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Athletic Injuries - surgery</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gait - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Orthopedics & Biomechanics</subject><subject>Recovery of Function</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0172-4622</issn><issn>1439-3964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkcuLFDEQh4Mo7rh69Co5erA1lUd35zgMui4MCj7OTTpT2cnSjzWVFubsP256Z_UmeKmCylcfpH6MvQTxFoQx76gSQssKhDUaHrENaGUrZWv9mG0ENLLStZQX7BnRrRCgLain7EI2xoBVZsN-bYmQaMQp8znwKxcz_3oaR8zpxK_HuzT_xPWReJz4J5fjPLmBb_NxwIzEXciY-HYqNc6J79Lio8vI9_HG3Tu_oJ8nymW-rvLDkuJ0U6ZH18ch5nvhc_YkuIHwxUO_ZN8_vP-2-1jtP19d77b7ymshc4V9G1DLgwhB2d62AOC8RmONC32LyhpQwfaqCbVvWt1oqcqG9l6hqyGAumSvz97yqx8LUu7GSB6HwU04L9RBa0RT21qZ_0BV3cgW7GqtzqhPM1HC0N2lOLp06kB0a0QddWtE3Tmiwr96UC_9iIe_9J9MCvDmDORjLLfvbucllaPTP3y_AcccnF8</recordid><startdate>20161101</startdate><enddate>20161101</enddate><creator>Hadizadeh, M.</creator><creator>Amri, S.</creator><creator>Roohi, S. A.</creator><creator>Mohafez, H.</creator><general>Georg Thieme Verlag KG</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161101</creationdate><title>Assessment of Gait Symmetry Improvements in National Athletes after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction during Rehabilitation</title><author>Hadizadeh, M. ; Amri, S. ; Roohi, S. A. ; Mohafez, H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-eb8fe42d0ff39b98111ac4e595afb8e39513f9b37f6c7847423b8f4cc3ea61f13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery</topic><topic>Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - surgery</topic><topic>Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Athletic Injuries - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Athletic Injuries - surgery</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gait - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Orthopedics & Biomechanics</topic><topic>Recovery of Function</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hadizadeh, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amri, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roohi, S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohafez, H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hadizadeh, M.</au><au>Amri, S.</au><au>Roohi, S. A.</au><au>Mohafez, H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of Gait Symmetry Improvements in National Athletes after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction during Rehabilitation</atitle><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><date>2016-11-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>997</spage><epage>1002</epage><pages>997-1002</pages><issn>0172-4622</issn><eissn>1439-3964</eissn><abstract>Abstract
This study aimed to quantify changes in gait parameters and their symmetries among athletes with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions during a rehabilitation program. Twenty-two national players with ACL reconstructions and 15 healthy athletes were recruited. The gait data were collected between postoperative weeks 4–5, 8–9 and 12–13 using a three-dimensional motion analysis system. The spatio-temporal gait parameters and symmetry indexes (SIs) were evaluated for the patients and the control group. One-way and repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance were used to analyse the data. The results demonstrated significant differences among spatio-temporal (
P
<0.001) and SIs (
P
=0.007) of patients for Test 1 and the control group. Repeated measure analysis revealed significant changes in the linear combinations of spatio-temporal gait variables (
P
=0.002) and SIs (
P
=0.043) over time. The injured limb’s step length, cadence and weight acceptance time presented significant improvement across time (
P
<0.001). Moreover, the SI of the stance time was reduced significantly by 46.48% (
P
=0.004) among SI parameters. After three months, no significant differences were found between patients and healthy controls for the measured gait components (
P
>0.05). The rehabilitation program allowed national athletes to restore symmetry in spatio-temporal gait parameters toward the control group’s range 12–13 weeks post-reconstruction.</abstract><cop>Stuttgart · New York</cop><pub>Georg Thieme Verlag KG</pub><pmid>27551935</pmid><doi>10.1055/s-0042-109541</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - rehabilitation Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - surgery Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction - rehabilitation Athletes Athletic Injuries - rehabilitation Athletic Injuries - surgery Case-Control Studies Female Gait - physiology Humans Male Orthopedics & Biomechanics Recovery of Function Time Factors Young Adult |
title | Assessment of Gait Symmetry Improvements in National Athletes after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction during Rehabilitation |
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