Disturbed social recognition and impaired risk judgement in older residents with mild cognitive impairment after the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011: the Tome Project
Aim After the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, we investigated the safety of residents in the affected communities. Most of the people requiring help were elderly and had previously been assessed as Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) 0.5 (i.e. as having mild cognitive impairment (MCI)). We examined...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychogeriatrics 2016-11, Vol.16 (6), p.349-354 |
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creator | Akanuma, Kyoko Nakamura, Kei Meguro, Kenichi Chiba, Masanori Gutiérrez Ubeda, Sergio Ramón Kumai, Keiichi Kato, Yuka Oonuma, Jiro Kasai, Mari Nakatsuka, Masahiro Seki, Takashi Tomita, Hiroaki |
description | Aim
After the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, we investigated the safety of residents in the affected communities. Most of the people requiring help were elderly and had previously been assessed as Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) 0.5 (i.e. as having mild cognitive impairment (MCI)). We examined how well they understood the television news and whether they could make appropriate decisions.
Methods
This community‐based study of dementia and difficulties following a disaster started in Tome, northern Japan. The subjects were 188 randomly selected older residents who underwent CDR, blood tests, magnetic resonance imaging, and cognitive tests, including an original visual risk cognition task. They were shown NHK news broadcasts from the day of the earthquake to determine whether they could understand the content.
Results
Neither the CDR 0 (healthy) nor the CDR 0.5 (MCI) subjects fully understood the television news. Some subjects did not recognize the danger of aftershocks and engaged in risky behaviour. CDR 0.5 subjects who exhibited such behaviour scored lower on the visual risk cognition task.
Conclusions
It is noteworthy that television news is difficult to understand, even for healthy older adults. We found that MCI subjects had particular difficulties due to the disaster and suggest that risk cognition could be evaluated using visually presented materials. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/psyg.12175 |
format | Article |
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After the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, we investigated the safety of residents in the affected communities. Most of the people requiring help were elderly and had previously been assessed as Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) 0.5 (i.e. as having mild cognitive impairment (MCI)). We examined how well they understood the television news and whether they could make appropriate decisions.
Methods
This community‐based study of dementia and difficulties following a disaster started in Tome, northern Japan. The subjects were 188 randomly selected older residents who underwent CDR, blood tests, magnetic resonance imaging, and cognitive tests, including an original visual risk cognition task. They were shown NHK news broadcasts from the day of the earthquake to determine whether they could understand the content.
Results
Neither the CDR 0 (healthy) nor the CDR 0.5 (MCI) subjects fully understood the television news. Some subjects did not recognize the danger of aftershocks and engaged in risky behaviour. CDR 0.5 subjects who exhibited such behaviour scored lower on the visual risk cognition task.
Conclusions
It is noteworthy that television news is difficult to understand, even for healthy older adults. We found that MCI subjects had particular difficulties due to the disaster and suggest that risk cognition could be evaluated using visually presented materials.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1346-3500</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1479-8301</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/psyg.12175</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26756451</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne: John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Case-Control Studies ; Cognition - physiology ; Cognitive ability ; Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis ; Cognitive Dysfunction - epidemiology ; Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology ; Community-Based Participatory Research ; Dementia ; Dementia - diagnosis ; Dementia - epidemiology ; Dementia - psychology ; earthquake ; Earthquakes ; Female ; Geriatric psychology ; Great East Japan Earthquake 2011 ; Humans ; Incidence ; Japan - epidemiology ; Judgment ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; MCI ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data ; Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology ; Prevalence ; Risk Management ; social judgement ; Television ; Television news</subject><ispartof>Psychogeriatrics, 2016-11, Vol.16 (6), p.349-354</ispartof><rights>2016 The Authors. Psychogeriatrics © 2016 Japanese Psychogeriatric Society</rights><rights>2016 The Authors. Psychogeriatrics © 2016 Japanese Psychogeriatric Society.</rights><rights>2016 Japanese Psychogeriatric Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4525-f28e4d93044af7b4392783526060f0b47069d47f4b8802d26b546334ed6577523</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4525-f28e4d93044af7b4392783526060f0b47069d47f4b8802d26b546334ed6577523</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fpsyg.12175$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fpsyg.12175$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26756451$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Akanuma, Kyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meguro, Kenichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiba, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez Ubeda, Sergio Ramón</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumai, Keiichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oonuma, Jiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasai, Mari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakatsuka, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seki, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomita, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tome Project Members</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>The Tome Project Members</creatorcontrib><title>Disturbed social recognition and impaired risk judgement in older residents with mild cognitive impairment after the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011: the Tome Project</title><title>Psychogeriatrics</title><addtitle>Psychogeriatrics</addtitle><description>Aim
After the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, we investigated the safety of residents in the affected communities. Most of the people requiring help were elderly and had previously been assessed as Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) 0.5 (i.e. as having mild cognitive impairment (MCI)). We examined how well they understood the television news and whether they could make appropriate decisions.
Methods
This community‐based study of dementia and difficulties following a disaster started in Tome, northern Japan. The subjects were 188 randomly selected older residents who underwent CDR, blood tests, magnetic resonance imaging, and cognitive tests, including an original visual risk cognition task. They were shown NHK news broadcasts from the day of the earthquake to determine whether they could understand the content.
Results
Neither the CDR 0 (healthy) nor the CDR 0.5 (MCI) subjects fully understood the television news. Some subjects did not recognize the danger of aftershocks and engaged in risky behaviour. CDR 0.5 subjects who exhibited such behaviour scored lower on the visual risk cognition task.
Conclusions
It is noteworthy that television news is difficult to understand, even for healthy older adults. We found that MCI subjects had particular difficulties due to the disaster and suggest that risk cognition could be evaluated using visually presented materials.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cognitive Dysfunction - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology</subject><subject>Community-Based Participatory Research</subject><subject>Dementia</subject><subject>Dementia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Dementia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dementia - psychology</subject><subject>earthquake</subject><subject>Earthquakes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatric psychology</subject><subject>Great East Japan Earthquake 2011</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Judgment</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MCI</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Management</subject><subject>social judgement</subject><subject>Television</subject><subject>Television news</subject><issn>1346-3500</issn><issn>1479-8301</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks1u1DAURiMEoqWw4QGQJTYIKcX_TtiVtgygtlRQhFhZTnIz45kkTm2HMq_EU-LOTLtggfDGV_Y5n2R9zrLnBB-StN6MYT0_JJQo8SDbJ1yVecEweZhmxmXOBMZ72ZMQlhhTLhh7nO1RqYTkguxnv09siJOvoEHB1dZ0yEPt5oON1g3IDA2y_WisT_fehhVaTs0cehgisgNyXQM-CcE26SSgGxsXqLddg3YRP2GnbwzTxoTHBaCZBxPRqQkRfTKjGdLo4-J6MitArkUUE_J2A165HtCld0uo49PsUWu6AM92-0H27f3p1fGH_Ozz7OPx0Vlec0FF3tICeFMyzLlpVcVZSVXBBJVY4hZXXGFZNly1vCoKTBsqK8ElYxwaKZQSlB1kr7a5o3fXE4Soextq6DozgJuCJoXASpZYiv9AqZScK6oS-vIvdOkmP6SHJIoLLkrKcKJeb6nauxA8tHr0tjd-rQnWt2Xr27L1puwEv9hFTlUPzT16124CyBa4sR2s_xGlL7_-mN2F5lsn_Qv4de8Yv9JSsYR-v5jpiy8n5-_OBdeE_QGsAMMX</recordid><startdate>201611</startdate><enddate>201611</enddate><creator>Akanuma, Kyoko</creator><creator>Nakamura, Kei</creator><creator>Meguro, Kenichi</creator><creator>Chiba, Masanori</creator><creator>Gutiérrez Ubeda, Sergio Ramón</creator><creator>Kumai, Keiichi</creator><creator>Kato, Yuka</creator><creator>Oonuma, Jiro</creator><creator>Kasai, Mari</creator><creator>Nakatsuka, Masahiro</creator><creator>Seki, Takashi</creator><creator>Tomita, Hiroaki</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201611</creationdate><title>Disturbed social recognition and impaired risk judgement in older residents with mild cognitive impairment after the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011: the Tome Project</title><author>Akanuma, Kyoko ; Nakamura, Kei ; Meguro, Kenichi ; Chiba, Masanori ; Gutiérrez Ubeda, Sergio Ramón ; Kumai, Keiichi ; Kato, Yuka ; Oonuma, Jiro ; Kasai, Mari ; Nakatsuka, Masahiro ; Seki, Takashi ; Tomita, Hiroaki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4525-f28e4d93044af7b4392783526060f0b47069d47f4b8802d26b546334ed6577523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cognitive Dysfunction - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology</topic><topic>Community-Based Participatory Research</topic><topic>Dementia</topic><topic>Dementia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Dementia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dementia - psychology</topic><topic>earthquake</topic><topic>Earthquakes</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatric psychology</topic><topic>Great East Japan Earthquake 2011</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Japan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Judgment</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MCI</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Management</topic><topic>social judgement</topic><topic>Television</topic><topic>Television news</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Akanuma, Kyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meguro, Kenichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiba, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez Ubeda, Sergio Ramón</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumai, Keiichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oonuma, Jiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasai, Mari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakatsuka, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seki, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomita, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tome Project Members</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>The Tome Project Members</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychogeriatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Akanuma, Kyoko</au><au>Nakamura, Kei</au><au>Meguro, Kenichi</au><au>Chiba, Masanori</au><au>Gutiérrez Ubeda, Sergio Ramón</au><au>Kumai, Keiichi</au><au>Kato, Yuka</au><au>Oonuma, Jiro</au><au>Kasai, Mari</au><au>Nakatsuka, Masahiro</au><au>Seki, Takashi</au><au>Tomita, Hiroaki</au><aucorp>Tome Project Members</aucorp><aucorp>The Tome Project Members</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Disturbed social recognition and impaired risk judgement in older residents with mild cognitive impairment after the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011: the Tome Project</atitle><jtitle>Psychogeriatrics</jtitle><addtitle>Psychogeriatrics</addtitle><date>2016-11</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>349</spage><epage>354</epage><pages>349-354</pages><issn>1346-3500</issn><eissn>1479-8301</eissn><abstract>Aim
After the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, we investigated the safety of residents in the affected communities. Most of the people requiring help were elderly and had previously been assessed as Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) 0.5 (i.e. as having mild cognitive impairment (MCI)). We examined how well they understood the television news and whether they could make appropriate decisions.
Methods
This community‐based study of dementia and difficulties following a disaster started in Tome, northern Japan. The subjects were 188 randomly selected older residents who underwent CDR, blood tests, magnetic resonance imaging, and cognitive tests, including an original visual risk cognition task. They were shown NHK news broadcasts from the day of the earthquake to determine whether they could understand the content.
Results
Neither the CDR 0 (healthy) nor the CDR 0.5 (MCI) subjects fully understood the television news. Some subjects did not recognize the danger of aftershocks and engaged in risky behaviour. CDR 0.5 subjects who exhibited such behaviour scored lower on the visual risk cognition task.
Conclusions
It is noteworthy that television news is difficult to understand, even for healthy older adults. We found that MCI subjects had particular difficulties due to the disaster and suggest that risk cognition could be evaluated using visually presented materials.</abstract><cop>Melbourne</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd</pub><pmid>26756451</pmid><doi>10.1111/psyg.12175</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged Case-Control Studies Cognition - physiology Cognitive ability Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis Cognitive Dysfunction - epidemiology Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology Community-Based Participatory Research Dementia Dementia - diagnosis Dementia - epidemiology Dementia - psychology earthquake Earthquakes Female Geriatric psychology Great East Japan Earthquake 2011 Humans Incidence Japan - epidemiology Judgment Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male MCI Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Prevalence Risk Management social judgement Television Television news |
title | Disturbed social recognition and impaired risk judgement in older residents with mild cognitive impairment after the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011: the Tome Project |
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