Disturbed social recognition and impaired risk judgement in older residents with mild cognitive impairment after the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011: the Tome Project

Aim After the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, we investigated the safety of residents in the affected communities. Most of the people requiring help were elderly and had previously been assessed as Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) 0.5 (i.e. as having mild cognitive impairment (MCI)). We examined...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychogeriatrics 2016-11, Vol.16 (6), p.349-354
Hauptverfasser: Akanuma, Kyoko, Nakamura, Kei, Meguro, Kenichi, Chiba, Masanori, Gutiérrez Ubeda, Sergio Ramón, Kumai, Keiichi, Kato, Yuka, Oonuma, Jiro, Kasai, Mari, Nakatsuka, Masahiro, Seki, Takashi, Tomita, Hiroaki
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 349
container_title Psychogeriatrics
container_volume 16
creator Akanuma, Kyoko
Nakamura, Kei
Meguro, Kenichi
Chiba, Masanori
Gutiérrez Ubeda, Sergio Ramón
Kumai, Keiichi
Kato, Yuka
Oonuma, Jiro
Kasai, Mari
Nakatsuka, Masahiro
Seki, Takashi
Tomita, Hiroaki
description Aim After the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, we investigated the safety of residents in the affected communities. Most of the people requiring help were elderly and had previously been assessed as Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) 0.5 (i.e. as having mild cognitive impairment (MCI)). We examined how well they understood the television news and whether they could make appropriate decisions. Methods This community‐based study of dementia and difficulties following a disaster started in Tome, northern Japan. The subjects were 188 randomly selected older residents who underwent CDR, blood tests, magnetic resonance imaging, and cognitive tests, including an original visual risk cognition task. They were shown NHK news broadcasts from the day of the earthquake to determine whether they could understand the content. Results Neither the CDR 0 (healthy) nor the CDR 0.5 (MCI) subjects fully understood the television news. Some subjects did not recognize the danger of aftershocks and engaged in risky behaviour. CDR 0.5 subjects who exhibited such behaviour scored lower on the visual risk cognition task. Conclusions It is noteworthy that television news is difficult to understand, even for healthy older adults. We found that MCI subjects had particular difficulties due to the disaster and suggest that risk cognition could be evaluated using visually presented materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/psyg.12175
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Most of the people requiring help were elderly and had previously been assessed as Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) 0.5 (i.e. as having mild cognitive impairment (MCI)). We examined how well they understood the television news and whether they could make appropriate decisions. Methods This community‐based study of dementia and difficulties following a disaster started in Tome, northern Japan. The subjects were 188 randomly selected older residents who underwent CDR, blood tests, magnetic resonance imaging, and cognitive tests, including an original visual risk cognition task. They were shown NHK news broadcasts from the day of the earthquake to determine whether they could understand the content. Results Neither the CDR 0 (healthy) nor the CDR 0.5 (MCI) subjects fully understood the television news. Some subjects did not recognize the danger of aftershocks and engaged in risky behaviour. CDR 0.5 subjects who exhibited such behaviour scored lower on the visual risk cognition task. Conclusions It is noteworthy that television news is difficult to understand, even for healthy older adults. We found that MCI subjects had particular difficulties due to the disaster and suggest that risk cognition could be evaluated using visually presented materials.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1346-3500</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1479-8301</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/psyg.12175</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26756451</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne: John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Case-Control Studies ; Cognition - physiology ; Cognitive ability ; Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis ; Cognitive Dysfunction - epidemiology ; Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology ; Community-Based Participatory Research ; Dementia ; Dementia - diagnosis ; Dementia - epidemiology ; Dementia - psychology ; earthquake ; Earthquakes ; Female ; Geriatric psychology ; Great East Japan Earthquake 2011 ; Humans ; Incidence ; Japan - epidemiology ; Judgment ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; MCI ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychological Tests - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology ; Prevalence ; Risk Management ; social judgement ; Television ; Television news</subject><ispartof>Psychogeriatrics, 2016-11, Vol.16 (6), p.349-354</ispartof><rights>2016 The Authors. Psychogeriatrics © 2016 Japanese Psychogeriatric Society</rights><rights>2016 The Authors. Psychogeriatrics © 2016 Japanese Psychogeriatric Society.</rights><rights>2016 Japanese Psychogeriatric Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4525-f28e4d93044af7b4392783526060f0b47069d47f4b8802d26b546334ed6577523</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4525-f28e4d93044af7b4392783526060f0b47069d47f4b8802d26b546334ed6577523</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fpsyg.12175$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fpsyg.12175$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26756451$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Akanuma, Kyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meguro, Kenichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiba, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez Ubeda, Sergio Ramón</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumai, Keiichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oonuma, Jiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasai, Mari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakatsuka, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seki, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomita, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tome Project Members</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>The Tome Project Members</creatorcontrib><title>Disturbed social recognition and impaired risk judgement in older residents with mild cognitive impairment after the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011: the Tome Project</title><title>Psychogeriatrics</title><addtitle>Psychogeriatrics</addtitle><description>Aim After the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, we investigated the safety of residents in the affected communities. Most of the people requiring help were elderly and had previously been assessed as Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) 0.5 (i.e. as having mild cognitive impairment (MCI)). We examined how well they understood the television news and whether they could make appropriate decisions. Methods This community‐based study of dementia and difficulties following a disaster started in Tome, northern Japan. The subjects were 188 randomly selected older residents who underwent CDR, blood tests, magnetic resonance imaging, and cognitive tests, including an original visual risk cognition task. They were shown NHK news broadcasts from the day of the earthquake to determine whether they could understand the content. Results Neither the CDR 0 (healthy) nor the CDR 0.5 (MCI) subjects fully understood the television news. Some subjects did not recognize the danger of aftershocks and engaged in risky behaviour. CDR 0.5 subjects who exhibited such behaviour scored lower on the visual risk cognition task. Conclusions It is noteworthy that television news is difficult to understand, even for healthy older adults. 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numerical data</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Management</subject><subject>social judgement</subject><subject>Television</subject><subject>Television news</subject><issn>1346-3500</issn><issn>1479-8301</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks1u1DAURiMEoqWw4QGQJTYIKcX_TtiVtgygtlRQhFhZTnIz45kkTm2HMq_EU-LOTLtggfDGV_Y5n2R9zrLnBB-StN6MYT0_JJQo8SDbJ1yVecEweZhmxmXOBMZ72ZMQlhhTLhh7nO1RqYTkguxnv09siJOvoEHB1dZ0yEPt5oON1g3IDA2y_WisT_fehhVaTs0cehgisgNyXQM-CcE26SSgGxsXqLddg3YRP2GnbwzTxoTHBaCZBxPRqQkRfTKjGdLo4-J6MitArkUUE_J2A165HtCld0uo49PsUWu6AM92-0H27f3p1fGH_Ozz7OPx0Vlec0FF3tICeFMyzLlpVcVZSVXBBJVY4hZXXGFZNly1vCoKTBsqK8ElYxwaKZQSlB1kr7a5o3fXE4Soextq6DozgJuCJoXASpZYiv9AqZScK6oS-vIvdOkmP6SHJIoLLkrKcKJeb6nauxA8tHr0tjd-rQnWt2Xr27L1puwEv9hFTlUPzT16124CyBa4sR2s_xGlL7_-mN2F5lsn_Qv4de8Yv9JSsYR-v5jpiy8n5-_OBdeE_QGsAMMX</recordid><startdate>201611</startdate><enddate>201611</enddate><creator>Akanuma, Kyoko</creator><creator>Nakamura, Kei</creator><creator>Meguro, Kenichi</creator><creator>Chiba, Masanori</creator><creator>Gutiérrez Ubeda, Sergio Ramón</creator><creator>Kumai, Keiichi</creator><creator>Kato, Yuka</creator><creator>Oonuma, Jiro</creator><creator>Kasai, Mari</creator><creator>Nakatsuka, Masahiro</creator><creator>Seki, Takashi</creator><creator>Tomita, Hiroaki</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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numerical data</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Management</topic><topic>social judgement</topic><topic>Television</topic><topic>Television news</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Akanuma, Kyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meguro, Kenichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiba, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez Ubeda, Sergio Ramón</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumai, Keiichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oonuma, Jiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasai, Mari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakatsuka, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seki, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomita, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tome Project Members</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>The Tome Project Members</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychogeriatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Akanuma, Kyoko</au><au>Nakamura, Kei</au><au>Meguro, Kenichi</au><au>Chiba, Masanori</au><au>Gutiérrez Ubeda, Sergio Ramón</au><au>Kumai, Keiichi</au><au>Kato, Yuka</au><au>Oonuma, Jiro</au><au>Kasai, Mari</au><au>Nakatsuka, Masahiro</au><au>Seki, Takashi</au><au>Tomita, Hiroaki</au><aucorp>Tome Project Members</aucorp><aucorp>The Tome Project Members</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Disturbed social recognition and impaired risk judgement in older residents with mild cognitive impairment after the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011: the Tome Project</atitle><jtitle>Psychogeriatrics</jtitle><addtitle>Psychogeriatrics</addtitle><date>2016-11</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>349</spage><epage>354</epage><pages>349-354</pages><issn>1346-3500</issn><eissn>1479-8301</eissn><abstract>Aim After the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, we investigated the safety of residents in the affected communities. Most of the people requiring help were elderly and had previously been assessed as Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) 0.5 (i.e. as having mild cognitive impairment (MCI)). We examined how well they understood the television news and whether they could make appropriate decisions. Methods This community‐based study of dementia and difficulties following a disaster started in Tome, northern Japan. The subjects were 188 randomly selected older residents who underwent CDR, blood tests, magnetic resonance imaging, and cognitive tests, including an original visual risk cognition task. They were shown NHK news broadcasts from the day of the earthquake to determine whether they could understand the content. Results Neither the CDR 0 (healthy) nor the CDR 0.5 (MCI) subjects fully understood the television news. Some subjects did not recognize the danger of aftershocks and engaged in risky behaviour. CDR 0.5 subjects who exhibited such behaviour scored lower on the visual risk cognition task. Conclusions It is noteworthy that television news is difficult to understand, even for healthy older adults. We found that MCI subjects had particular difficulties due to the disaster and suggest that risk cognition could be evaluated using visually presented materials.</abstract><cop>Melbourne</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</pub><pmid>26756451</pmid><doi>10.1111/psyg.12175</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Case-Control Studies
Cognition - physiology
Cognitive ability
Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis
Cognitive Dysfunction - epidemiology
Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology
Community-Based Participatory Research
Dementia
Dementia - diagnosis
Dementia - epidemiology
Dementia - psychology
earthquake
Earthquakes
Female
Geriatric psychology
Great East Japan Earthquake 2011
Humans
Incidence
Japan - epidemiology
Judgment
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
MCI
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Prevalence
Risk Management
social judgement
Television
Television news
title Disturbed social recognition and impaired risk judgement in older residents with mild cognitive impairment after the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011: the Tome Project
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