Effects of new antifouling compounds on the development of sea urchin
Tributyltin oxide (TBTO) has been used worldwide in marine antifouling paints as a biocide for some time. However, it produced toxic effects, especially in marine water/sediment ecosystems. Consequently, its use in antifouling paints has been prohibited in many countries. In this study, the toxicity...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2002-08, Vol.44 (8), p.748-751 |
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description | Tributyltin oxide (TBTO) has been used worldwide in marine antifouling paints as a biocide for some time. However, it produced toxic effects, especially in marine water/sediment ecosystems. Consequently, its use in antifouling paints has been prohibited in many countries. In this study, the toxicity of alternative and/or new antifouling biocides compared with TBTO is assessed by a biological method. The effects of these chemicals on marine species have not been well studied. This paper assesses, comparatively, the effects of eight biocides on sea urchin eggs and embryos. The chemicals assessed were TBTO, Irgarol 1051, M1 (the persistent degradation product of Irgarol), Diuron, zinc pyrithione, `KH101', `Sea-Nine 211', and copper pyrithione. For these chemicals, toxicity appears to be in the order
zinc
pyrithione>
Sea-Nine
211>
KH101>
copper
pyrithione>
TBTO>
Diuron∼
Irgarol
1051>
M1
. Here, we show that zinc pyrithione, Sea-Nine 211, KH101, and copper pyrithione are much more toxic to sea urchins than TBTO or the other chemicals. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00052-8 |
format | Article |
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zinc
pyrithione>
Sea-Nine
211>
KH101>
copper
pyrithione>
TBTO>
Diuron∼
Irgarol
1051>
M1
. Here, we show that zinc pyrithione, Sea-Nine 211, KH101, and copper pyrithione are much more toxic to sea urchins than TBTO or the other chemicals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00052-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12269477</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MPNBAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Antifouling ; Applied ecology ; Bioassay ; Biological and medical sciences ; Echinoidea ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates ; Eggs and embryos ; Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects ; Embryonic Development ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fungicides, Industrial - toxicity ; Molluscacides - toxicity ; Paint ; Sea urchin ; sea urchins ; Sea Urchins - embryology ; Sea-Nine 211 ; Trialkyltin Compounds - toxicity ; tributyltin oxide ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity ; Zinc pyrithione</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2002-08, Vol.44 (8), p.748-751</ispartof><rights>2002 Elsevier Science Ltd</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c604t-e3bf9fc5c68976eadbb9b57b94a004e068b0b7ac53750de22858757034817f6b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c604t-e3bf9fc5c68976eadbb9b57b94a004e068b0b7ac53750de22858757034817f6b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X02000528$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13858268$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12269477$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Naomasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okamura, Hideo</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of new antifouling compounds on the development of sea urchin</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>Tributyltin oxide (TBTO) has been used worldwide in marine antifouling paints as a biocide for some time. However, it produced toxic effects, especially in marine water/sediment ecosystems. Consequently, its use in antifouling paints has been prohibited in many countries. In this study, the toxicity of alternative and/or new antifouling biocides compared with TBTO is assessed by a biological method. The effects of these chemicals on marine species have not been well studied. This paper assesses, comparatively, the effects of eight biocides on sea urchin eggs and embryos. The chemicals assessed were TBTO, Irgarol 1051, M1 (the persistent degradation product of Irgarol), Diuron, zinc pyrithione, `KH101', `Sea-Nine 211', and copper pyrithione. For these chemicals, toxicity appears to be in the order
zinc
pyrithione>
Sea-Nine
211>
KH101>
copper
pyrithione>
TBTO>
Diuron∼
Irgarol
1051>
M1
. Here, we show that zinc pyrithione, Sea-Nine 211, KH101, and copper pyrithione are much more toxic to sea urchins than TBTO or the other chemicals.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antifouling</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Bioassay</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Echinoidea</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates</subject><subject>Eggs and embryos</subject><subject>Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects</subject><subject>Embryonic Development</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fungicides, Industrial - toxicity</subject><subject>Molluscacides - toxicity</subject><subject>Paint</subject><subject>Sea urchin</subject><subject>sea urchins</subject><subject>Sea Urchins - embryology</subject><subject>Sea-Nine 211</subject><subject>Trialkyltin Compounds - toxicity</subject><subject>tributyltin oxide</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><subject>Zinc pyrithione</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0U1rFTEUBuAgir2t_gRlNkpdjOb7Y1Wk3KpQcKGCu5BkTmxkJrlOZir-e3N7L3ZnV1nkOSfhfRF6QfBbgol89wVjKnpG5fdzTN9gjAXt9SO0IVqZnjHJHqPNP3KCTmv92ZCiijxFJ4RSabhSG7TdxghhqV2JXYbfnctLimUdU_7RhTLtypqHdpm75Qa6AW5hLLsJ8rL3FVy3zuEm5WfoSXRjhefH8wx9u9p-vfzYX3_-8Ony_XUfJOZLD8xHE4MIUhslwQ3eGy-UN9xhzAFL7bFXLgimBB6AUi20EgozromK0rMz9PqwdzeXXyvUxU6pBhhHl6Gs1RLNDW_xNHj-fyil4NoYzh7eySVjWMsGxQGGudQ6Q7S7OU1u_mMJtvtO7F0ndh-4xdTedWJ1m3t5fGD1Ewz3U8cSGnh1BK4GN8bZ5ZDqvWMtBir3iy4ODlrEtwlmW0OCHGBIc-vQDiU98JW_NiinVw</recordid><startdate>20020801</startdate><enddate>20020801</enddate><creator>Kobayashi, Naomasa</creator><creator>Okamura, Hideo</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020801</creationdate><title>Effects of new antifouling compounds on the development of sea urchin</title><author>Kobayashi, Naomasa ; Okamura, Hideo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c604t-e3bf9fc5c68976eadbb9b57b94a004e068b0b7ac53750de22858757034817f6b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antifouling</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Bioassay</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Echinoidea</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates</topic><topic>Eggs and embryos</topic><topic>Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects</topic><topic>Embryonic Development</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fungicides, Industrial - toxicity</topic><topic>Molluscacides - toxicity</topic><topic>Paint</topic><topic>Sea urchin</topic><topic>sea urchins</topic><topic>Sea Urchins - embryology</topic><topic>Sea-Nine 211</topic><topic>Trialkyltin Compounds - toxicity</topic><topic>tributyltin oxide</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</topic><topic>Zinc pyrithione</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Naomasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okamura, Hideo</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kobayashi, Naomasa</au><au>Okamura, Hideo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of new antifouling compounds on the development of sea urchin</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2002-08-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>748</spage><epage>751</epage><pages>748-751</pages><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><coden>MPNBAZ</coden><abstract>Tributyltin oxide (TBTO) has been used worldwide in marine antifouling paints as a biocide for some time. However, it produced toxic effects, especially in marine water/sediment ecosystems. Consequently, its use in antifouling paints has been prohibited in many countries. In this study, the toxicity of alternative and/or new antifouling biocides compared with TBTO is assessed by a biological method. The effects of these chemicals on marine species have not been well studied. This paper assesses, comparatively, the effects of eight biocides on sea urchin eggs and embryos. The chemicals assessed were TBTO, Irgarol 1051, M1 (the persistent degradation product of Irgarol), Diuron, zinc pyrithione, `KH101', `Sea-Nine 211', and copper pyrithione. For these chemicals, toxicity appears to be in the order
zinc
pyrithione>
Sea-Nine
211>
KH101>
copper
pyrithione>
TBTO>
Diuron∼
Irgarol
1051>
M1
. Here, we show that zinc pyrithione, Sea-Nine 211, KH101, and copper pyrithione are much more toxic to sea urchins than TBTO or the other chemicals.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>12269477</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00052-8</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Antifouling Applied ecology Bioassay Biological and medical sciences Echinoidea Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates Eggs and embryos Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects Embryonic Development Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungicides, Industrial - toxicity Molluscacides - toxicity Paint Sea urchin sea urchins Sea Urchins - embryology Sea-Nine 211 Trialkyltin Compounds - toxicity tributyltin oxide Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity Zinc pyrithione |
title | Effects of new antifouling compounds on the development of sea urchin |
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