Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy and fetal startle behaviour

The startle behaviour of the fetus (both spontaneous and elicited) was examined in fetuses of mothers who drank alcohol and mothers who did not. Fetuses exposed to alcohol showed a higher frequency of spontaneous startles and were less likely to exhibit a normal startle in response to a vibroacousti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 2002-08, Vol.76 (4), p.691-694
Hauptverfasser: Little, Jennifer F, Hepper, Peter G, Dornan, James C
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creator Little, Jennifer F
Hepper, Peter G
Dornan, James C
description The startle behaviour of the fetus (both spontaneous and elicited) was examined in fetuses of mothers who drank alcohol and mothers who did not. Fetuses exposed to alcohol showed a higher frequency of spontaneous startles and were less likely to exhibit a normal startle in response to a vibroacoustic stimulus. These differences illustrate a teratogenic effect of alcohol on CNS functioning in utero, possibly associated with brainstem damage.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0031-9384(02)00804-1
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Adult
Alcohol
Biological and medical sciences
Central Nervous System Depressants - pharmacology
CNS
Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation
Ethanol - pharmacology
Female
Fetus
Fetus - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Neurobehavioural
Observer Variation
Pregnancy - physiology
Prenatal
Reflex, Startle - drug effects
Startle
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy and fetal startle behaviour
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