Host-mediated effects of feeding by winter moth on the survival of Euceraphis betulae

Abstract 1. A potential host‐mediated interaction between the birch‐feeding aphid Euceraphis betulae Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) and Operophtera brumata L. (Geometridae: Lepidoptera) was investigated, by measuring survival and feeding preference responses of E. betulae to leaves damaged recently by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecological entomology 2002-10, Vol.27 (5), p.626-630
Hauptverfasser: Staley, J. T., Hartley, S. E.
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description Abstract 1. A potential host‐mediated interaction between the birch‐feeding aphid Euceraphis betulae Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) and Operophtera brumata L. (Geometridae: Lepidoptera) was investigated, by measuring survival and feeding preference responses of E. betulae to leaves damaged recently by O. brumata larvae. 2. Euceraphis betulae survival was considerably lower on damaged foliage than on undamaged foliage, both in field experiments using cages and on potted saplings in laboratory tests. 3. Euceraphis betulae did not avoid damaged foliage in field experiments although they did avoid damaged foliage in laboratory preference tests using individual leaves. A link between aphid preference and performance on damaged foliage could therefore be demonstrated in the greenhouse/laboratory but not in the field. Multiple factors may influence feeding preference in the more complex field environment. 4. These results suggest that host‐mediated competition may occur between O. brumata and E. betulae , especially in outbreak years when winter moth populations are very high.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-2311.2000.00440.x
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Betula pendula
Biological and medical sciences
Demecology
Euceraphis betulae
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
host-mediated interaction
indirect competition
induced responses
Operophtera brumata
Protozoa. Invertebrata
title Host-mediated effects of feeding by winter moth on the survival of Euceraphis betulae
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