Mediating mechanisms in a program to reduce intentions to use anabolic steroids and improve exercise self-efficacy and dietary behavior
This study investigated the mediating mechanisms responsible for the effects of a program designed to reduce intentions to use anabolic steroids, improve nutrition, and increase strength training self-efficacy. Fifteen of 31 high school football teams (N = 1,506 players at baseline) in Oregon and Wa...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Prevention science 2001-03, Vol.2 (1), p.15-28 |
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| creator | MacKinnon, D P Goldberg, L Clarke, G N Elliot, D L Cheong, J Lapin, A Moe, E L Krull, J L |
| description | This study investigated the mediating mechanisms responsible for the effects of a program designed to reduce intentions to use anabolic steroids, improve nutrition, and increase strength training self-efficacy. Fifteen of 31 high school football teams (N = 1,506 players at baseline) in Oregon and Washington were assigned to receive the intervention. The multicomponent program addressed the social influences promoting ergogenic drug use and engaging students in healthy nutrition and strength training alternative behaviors. Although the results differed across the three dependent variables, the program appeared to work by changing team norms. Unlike prevention of other drugs, changes in knowledge and perceived severity were mediators of program effects in this study. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1010082828000 |
| format | Article |
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Fifteen of 31 high school football teams (N = 1,506 players at baseline) in Oregon and Washington were assigned to receive the intervention. The multicomponent program addressed the social influences promoting ergogenic drug use and engaging students in healthy nutrition and strength training alternative behaviors. Although the results differed across the three dependent variables, the program appeared to work by changing team norms. Unlike prevention of other drugs, changes in knowledge and perceived severity were mediators of program effects in this study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1389-4986</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6695</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1010082828000</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11519372</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; Anabolic Agents ; Anabolic steroids ; Child Nutrition Sciences - education ; Drug prevention ; Drug use ; Exercise ; Football - psychology ; Health behavior ; Health Education ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health sciences ; Humans ; International organizations ; Intervention ; Male ; Nutrition ; Peers ; Physical fitness ; Prevention programs ; Preventive medicine ; Program Development ; Psychology ; Schools ; Self Efficacy ; Social norms ; Sports medicine ; Sports training ; Strength training ; Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control ; Teenagers ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Prevention science, 2001-03, Vol.2 (1), p.15-28</ispartof><rights>Copyright (c) 2001 Society for Prevention Research</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c226t-a3d73327d5fa84db82c4b50d4201cf0efc5ae9283f43b76a64de9a885ca97f903</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27866,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11519372$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MacKinnon, D P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldberg, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clarke, G N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elliot, D L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheong, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lapin, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moe, E L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krull, J L</creatorcontrib><title>Mediating mechanisms in a program to reduce intentions to use anabolic steroids and improve exercise self-efficacy and dietary behavior</title><title>Prevention science</title><addtitle>Prev Sci</addtitle><description>This study investigated the mediating mechanisms responsible for the effects of a program designed to reduce intentions to use anabolic steroids, improve nutrition, and increase strength training self-efficacy. Fifteen of 31 high school football teams (N = 1,506 players at baseline) in Oregon and Washington were assigned to receive the intervention. The multicomponent program addressed the social influences promoting ergogenic drug use and engaging students in healthy nutrition and strength training alternative behaviors. Although the results differed across the three dependent variables, the program appeared to work by changing team norms. Unlike prevention of other drugs, changes in knowledge and perceived severity were mediators of program effects in this study.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Anabolic Agents</subject><subject>Anabolic steroids</subject><subject>Child Nutrition Sciences - education</subject><subject>Drug prevention</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Football - psychology</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health Education</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Health sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>International organizations</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Peers</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Prevention programs</subject><subject>Preventive medicine</subject><subject>Program Development</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Self Efficacy</subject><subject>Social norms</subject><subject>Sports medicine</subject><subject>Sports training</subject><subject>Strength training</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & 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mechanisms in a program to reduce intentions to use anabolic steroids and improve exercise self-efficacy and dietary behavior</title><author>MacKinnon, D P ; Goldberg, L ; Clarke, G N ; Elliot, D L ; Cheong, J ; Lapin, A ; Moe, E L ; Krull, J L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c226t-a3d73327d5fa84db82c4b50d4201cf0efc5ae9283f43b76a64de9a885ca97f903</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Anabolic Agents</topic><topic>Anabolic steroids</topic><topic>Child Nutrition Sciences - education</topic><topic>Drug prevention</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Football - psychology</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>Health Education</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Health 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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology Anabolic Agents Anabolic steroids Child Nutrition Sciences - education Drug prevention Drug use Exercise Football - psychology Health behavior Health Education Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health sciences Humans International organizations Intervention Male Nutrition Peers Physical fitness Prevention programs Preventive medicine Program Development Psychology Schools Self Efficacy Social norms Sports medicine Sports training Strength training Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control Teenagers Variables |
| title | Mediating mechanisms in a program to reduce intentions to use anabolic steroids and improve exercise self-efficacy and dietary behavior |
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