Design and synthesis of type-III mimetics of omega-conotoxin GVIA

Our interest lies in the rational design and synthesis of type-III mimetics of protein and polypeptide structure and function. Our approach involves interactive design of conformationally defined molecular scaffolds that project certain functional groups in a way that mimics the projection of import...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computer-aided molecular design 2001-12, Vol.15 (12), p.1119-1136
Hauptverfasser: Baell, J B, Forsyth, S A, Gable, R W, Norton, R S, Mulder, R J
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1119
container_title Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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creator Baell, J B
Forsyth, S A
Gable, R W
Norton, R S
Mulder, R J
description Our interest lies in the rational design and synthesis of type-III mimetics of protein and polypeptide structure and function. Our approach involves interactive design of conformationally defined molecular scaffolds that project certain functional groups in a way that mimics the projection of important binding residues as determined in the parent structure. These design principles are discussed and applied to the structurally defined polypeptide, omega-conotoxin GVIA, which blocks voltage-gated, neuronal N-type calcium channels. These ion channels represent therapeutic targets for the development of new analgesics that can treat chronic pain. It is shown how a discontinuous, 3-residue pharmacophore of GVIA can be mimicked by different molecular scaffolds. It is illustrated how such 1st generation leads must necessarily be weak and that optimisability must therefore be built-in during the design process.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1015930031890
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subjects Analgesics - chemical synthesis
Analgesics - chemistry
Binding Sites
Calcium Channel Blockers - chemical synthesis
Calcium Channel Blockers - chemistry
Calcium Channels, N-Type - chemistry
Calcium Channels, N-Type - drug effects
Crystallography, X-Ray
Drug Design
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Models, Molecular
Molecular Mimicry
omega-Conotoxin GVIA - chemistry
Protein Conformation
title Design and synthesis of type-III mimetics of omega-conotoxin GVIA
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